Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 04, 2026
Application No. 19/130,085

A PISTON HEAD FOR COMBUSTION CYLINDER, AND A COOLING GALLERY FOR A PISTON HEAD OF A COMBUSTION CYLINDER

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
May 14, 2025
Priority
Nov 18, 2022 — IN 202241066203 +1 more
Examiner
HUYNH, HAI H
Art Unit
3747
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Cummins Inc.
OA Round
2 (Non-Final)
93%
Grant Probability
Favorable
2-3
OA Rounds
5m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 93% — above average
93%
Career Allowance Rate
1173 granted / 1256 resolved
+23.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +7% lift
Without
With
+7.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
1y 9m
Avg Prosecution
12 currently pending
Career history
1269
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.8%
-36.2% vs TC avg
§103
16.9%
-23.1% vs TC avg
§102
53.9%
+13.9% vs TC avg
§112
1.9%
-38.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1256 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments, see pages 6-8, filed August 25, 2026, with respect to the rejection(s) of claim(s) 1-20 under 102(a)(1) have been fully considered and are persuasive. Therefore, the rejection has been withdrawn. However, upon further consideration, a new ground(s) of rejection is made in view of Schulz et al (8,991,046). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-4, 7-8, 15 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Schulz et al (8,991,046). Schulz et al teaches A piston head for a combustion cylinder, the piston head comprising: a piston head lower portion 12; and a piston head upper portion 11 coupled to the piston head lower portion 12, the piston head upper portion 11 comprising: an end wall including an outer portion and an inner portion angled with respect to the outer portion; an outer wall 23 extending axially away from the end wall in a first direction; and an inner wall 22 extending axially away from the end wall in the first direction and separated from the outer wall such that an outer chamber 19 is defined between the outer wall 23 and the inner wall 22 and an inner chamber 21 is defined within the inner wall 22, the inner wall defining one or more openings 31 fluidly connecting the inner chamber 21 to the outer chamber 19, wherein an axis of each of the one or more openings is substantially parallel to the inner portion (See figure 1). For claim 2 see figure 1 (col. 2 lines 54-65). For claim 3 see figure 1. For claim 4 see figure 1. For claim 7 see figure 1. For claim 8 see (col. 2 lines 54-65). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 5, 6, 9-12 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Schulz et al (8,991,046) in view of Schneider (8,065,985). Schulz et al teaches the claimed inventions except outlet ports configured to receive a fluid from the outer chamber and provide the fluid to a downstream device. Schneider teaches outlet ports configured to receive a fluid from the outer chamber and provide the fluid to a downstream device (see col. 3 line 20-30). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to employ the outlet ports configured to receive a fluid from the outer chamber and provide the fluid to a downstream device of Schulz et al as taught by Schneider in order to provide lubrication for the pin. For claim 6 see Schneider col. 4 line 1-3. For claim 9 see Schneider figure 2. For claim 10 see Schneider figure 2, col. 3 line 20-30. For claim 11 see Schneider figure 2. For claim 12 see Schneider figure 2. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 13-14, 16-20 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to HAI H HUYNH whose telephone number is (571)272-4844. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday 8:00 AM-4:00 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Lindsay M Low can be reached at 571-272-1196. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /HAI H HUYNH/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3747
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

May 14, 2025
Application Filed
May 27, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103
Aug 25, 2026
Response Filed
Sep 03, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103
Oct 01, 2026
Interview Requested

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

2-3
Expected OA Rounds
93%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+7.1%)
1y 9m (~5m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 1256 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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