Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 09, 2026
Application No. 19/148,673

UNIT

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jul 16, 2025
Priority
Jan 30, 2023 — JP 2023-011959 +1 more
Examiner
FLUHART, STACEY A
Art Unit
3655
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Jatco Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
83%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 0m
Est. Remaining
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 83% — above average
83%
Career Allowance Rate
697 granted / 840 resolved
+31.0% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+13.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
15 currently pending
Career history
862
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.5%
-39.5% vs TC avg
§103
40.3%
+0.3% vs TC avg
§102
21.7%
-18.3% vs TC avg
§112
36.4%
-3.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 840 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Li et al. (CN 106763565B; hereinafter “Li”). Claim 1 Li discloses a unit comprising: a first planetary gear mechanism (e.g., R1, P1, C1, S1) having a first sun gear (S1), a first carrier (C1), and a first ring gear (R1); a second planetary gear mechanism (e.g., R2, P2, C2, S2) having a second sun gear (S2), a second carrier (C2), and a second ring gear (R2); and a shaft (shaft directly connected to S1 and S2) that passes through an inner circumference of the first sun gear (S1) and an inner circumference of the second sun gear (S2), wherein the first planetary gear mechanism and the second planetary gear mechanism have a common member (C1 and R2 which are integral) configured so that one of the first carrier (C1) and the first ring gear (R2) and one of the second carrier and the second ring gear rotate integrally, the common member is supported on the shaft via a bearing (see annotated FIG. 2 below) at a position between the first sun gear (S1) and the second sun gear (S2), the shaft has a protruding part (see annotated FIG. 2 below) sandwiched by the first sun gear (S1) and the second sun gear (S2) in an axial direction, and the common member is supported on the protruding part via the bearing (see annotated FIG. 2 below). The phrase “supported on” is interpreted consistent with the specification as meaning the common member is mounted radially outside of, i.e., “on”, the bearing, rather than adjacent to the bearing. [AltContent: arrow][AltContent: textbox (Protruding)][AltContent: textbox (Bearing)][AltContent: arrow] PNG media_image1.png 426 349 media_image1.png Greyscale Allowable Subject Matter Claim 3 is objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Claim 4 is allowed. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Claim 3 recites “an engagement element that is connected to at least one of the first planetary gear mechanism and the second planetary gear mechanism, and an operating mechanism for operating configured to operate the engagement element, wherein the operating mechanism has a part that overlaps the bearing in a radial direction” where the bearing is defined as supporting a common member of the two planetary gearsets at a location sandwiched between the two sun gears. The prior art discloses many brakes located between interconnected planetary gearsets. However, the actuators are not illustrated overlapped with a bearing that supports a common member. The common member almost always takes up the space between the two planetary gearsets in the prior art and must do so if supported on the shaft by a bearing. Placement of the actuator for the clutch brake overlapping the bearing rather than next to it, is not disclosed. Instead, the actuators which are typically radially larger than the clutch are off to a side of the two planetary gearsets rather than centered between them. The closest prior art is US 20040014552A1, which discloses two interconnected planetary gearsets and brakes that overlap the space between the two brakes but does not disclose that the common member is on a bearing and if a bearing were added inside the common member this would not overlap any of the clutch/brake actuators. Claim 4 is allowable for the same reasons as claim 3. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Janson et al. (US 20130035193; hereinafter “Janson”) discloses two interconnected planetary gearsets with a one-way clutch without an actuator, the clutch overlapping a bearing 70. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to STACEY A FLUHART whose telephone number is (571)270-1851. The examiner can normally be reached M-Th 9AM-7PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Ernesto Suarez can be reached at 571-270-5565. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /STACEY A FLUHART/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3655
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jul 16, 2025
Application Filed
Jun 23, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12692914
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR BRAKING MECANUM WHEELS
2y 6m to grant Granted Jul 28, 2026
Patent 12692907
CLUTCH ASSEMBLY COMPRISING RADIALLY DISPLACEABLE CONTROL MEMBERS, AND DRIVE TRAIN COMPRISING THE CLUTCH ASSEMBLY
1y 10m to grant Granted Jul 28, 2026
Patent 12679325
DRIVETRAIN WITH INFINITELY AND ELECTRICALLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION CAPABILITIES
1y 9m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12661262
CLUTCH FOR DISPOSABLE PUMP CARTRIDGE
2y 1m to grant Granted Jun 23, 2026
Patent 12644499
TORSION DAMPER AND CLUTCH DISC
1y 5m to grant Granted Jun 02, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
83%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+13.8%)
2y 1m (~1y 0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 840 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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