Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 16, 2026
Application No. 19/166,371

ELECTRICAL OPERATING DEVICE

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Sep 17, 2025
Priority
Mar 24, 2023 — JP 2023-048160 +1 more
Examiner
JOHNSON, VICKY A
Art Unit
3617
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 5m
Est. Remaining
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allowance Rate
872 granted / 1091 resolved
+27.9% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+12.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
13 currently pending
Career history
1121
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.6%
-39.4% vs TC avg
§103
17.5%
-22.5% vs TC avg
§102
49.6%
+9.6% vs TC avg
§112
31.9%
-8.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1091 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Priority Receipt is acknowledged of certified copies of papers required by 37 CFR 1.55. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-3 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Zhu et al (WO 2013034154). Zhu et al disclose an electrical operating device for outputting an electrical signal corresponding to an operation performed with an operating tool, the electrical operating device comprising: a cam shaft (21) extending in a horizontal direction (see Fig 2); a cam (22) that includes a pusher (5) and to which the operating tool is mounted (see Fig 2), the cam (22) being swingable about the cam shaft (21); a push rod (7) that is positioned below the pusher (5) and that is displaced downward as a result of an upper end portion of the push rod (7) being pushed downward by the pusher (5); a base (unnumbered base, see Fig 1) including a guide hole (unnumbered hole of cylinder 7, see Fig 2), that extends in an upward-downward direction below the pusher (5) and that guides the push rod (7) in the upward-downward direction (see Fig 2); and a grease cup (8) that forms, above the guide hole (unnumbered hole of cylinder 7, see Fig 2) and together with the upper end portion of the push rod (7), a storage space (9) to store grease therein, wherein the grease cup is integrally molded with the base (unnumbered base, see Fig 1). Re claim 2, the grease cup (8) includes: an annular bottom wall that faces the cam (22) in the upward-downward direction below the cam (22) and that includes an inner peripheral edge connected to an upper end of the guide hole; and a peripheral wall that rises upward from an outer peripheral edge of the bottom wall (see Fig 2). Re claim 3, the cam (22) is swingable within a predetermined swing range, and the grease cup (8) is configured such that when the cam (22) is present within at least part of the swing range, the pusher (5) is positioned below an upper end of the peripheral wall (see Fig 2). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 4 and 5 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to VICKY A JOHNSON whose telephone number is (571)272-7106. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, John R Olszewski can be reached at 571-272-2706. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /VICKY A JOHNSON/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3617
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 17, 2025
Application Filed
Jul 29, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12698819
FLYWHEEL MAGNETIC LIFT AND BEARING SYSTEM
2y 2m to grant Granted Aug 04, 2026
Patent 12687216
A FLYWHEEL ARRANGEMENT, A VEHICLE AND A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A FLYWHEEL ARRANGEMENT
4y 9m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Patent 12654792
HYBRID VEHICLE WITH A VARIABLE GEOMETRY CHASSIS
3y 1m to grant Granted Jun 16, 2026
Patent 12644438
FLYWHEEL
1y 9m to grant Granted Jun 02, 2026
Patent 12643507
PEDAL DEVICE
1y 4m to grant Granted Jun 02, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+12.1%)
2y 4m (~1y 5m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1091 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month