Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 19/168,157

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCAPSULATING AND PARSING A MEDIA FILE COMPRISING NEURAL NETWORK BASED POST FILTER INFORMATION

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Sep 23, 2025
Priority
Apr 17, 2023 — GB 2305635.1 +3 more
Examiner
LANGHNOJA, KUNAL N
Art Unit
2425
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Canon Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
44%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 2m
Est. Remaining
68%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 44% of resolved cases
44%
Career Allowance Rate
181 granted / 407 resolved
-13.5% vs TC avg
Strong +23% interview lift
Without
With
+23.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
4y 2m
Avg Prosecution
16 currently pending
Career history
425
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
6.6%
-33.4% vs TC avg
§103
53.6%
+13.6% vs TC avg
§102
14.8%
-25.2% vs TC avg
§112
17.3%
-22.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 407 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-5, 12, 14, 16, 18-19 and 21-24 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Aksu et al (US PG Pub No. 2024/0022787). Regarding claims 1, 16, 18, Wang et al teaches a method of encapsulating media data into an ISOBMFF based media file, the media data comprising media data units, and a post-filter data unit, the post-filter data unit comprising parameters describing post-filter characteristics (i.e. encapsulating media data together with an NNR/post-filter data unit into an ISOBMFF media file, NNR data unit carries parameters) (Figures 8, 13; Abstract, Para. 0048, 0074-75, 0128-129, 0194), the method comprising: generating a first track representing a sequence of samples, each sample comprising at least one of the media data units (generating media track with samples) (Figure 13, media samples 1338/1340/1342; Para. 0101-102, 0194-199), the post-filter data unit describing a post-processing filter applying to at least one of the samples of the first track (i.e. NNR data that applies to media samples of the associated media tracks) (Para. 0140-141, 0197-198, 0236), a metadata part of the first track comprising at least one parameter from the parameters of the post-filter data unit (NNR configuration parameters) (Figure 9-10, 13, NNR sample entry 1324) (Figure 13; Para. 0111-112, 0194-199, 0213-0222); and generating a media file including the first track and comprising, in a data part of the media file (generating ISOBMFF media file with the video track and NNR payload) (Figure 13; media data 1338/1340/1342; Para. 0117, 0140-141, 0194-199, 0243). Claim 2 is rejected wherein the data part of the media file comprising the part of the post-filter data unit is a data part of the first track (NNR data stored at track level) (Figure 13; Para. 0115, 0140, 0194-199). Regarding claim 3, wang et al teaches wherein the post-filter data unit further comprises a post-filter payload bitstream (Figure 8; Para. 0074-79) and the method further comprises: generating, in the media file, an entity associated with the first track and describing the data part of the media file comprising the part of the post-filter data unit (i.e. generating and description of NNR item) (Figures 9, 11; Para. 0117, 0121, 0140-141, 0145-146, 0197-198), wherein the metadata part of the first track comprises the parameters of the post-filter data unit and the part of the post-filter data unit comprised in the data part of the media file is the post-filter payload bitstream (Figure 9-10; Para. 0145-146, 0148-151, 0221-222, 0245). Claim 4 is rejected wherein the entity is an ISOBMFF based item (i.e. general description of ISOBMFF items in metabox) (Figure 13, 0117, 0140). Claim 5 is rejected wherein the post-filter payload bitstream is a neural network representation, NNR, bitstream (Para. 0079, 0146, 0245). Claim 12 is rejected wherein the metadata part of the first track comprising at least one parameter is a sample group description (i.e. description of NNR sample group description in an NNR track) (Para. 0111-112). Regarding claims 14 and 19, Wang et al teaches a method of generating media data from an ISOBMFF based media file (i.e. reader/parser side of the file format design) (Figure 6, 7-8 and 13; Abstract, Para. 0065-66), the method comprising: obtaining, from the media file, a first track representing a sequence of samples, each samples comprising at least one media data unit (i.e. reader accessing media tracks and their samples) (Figure 13, media samples 1338/1340/1342; Para. 0194-199); obtaining, from a metadata part of the first track, at least one parameter describing post-filter characteristics (NNR config parameters from sample group/entry) (Figure 13, NNR sample entry 1324) (Figure 13; Para. 0194-199, 0213-222); obtaining, from a data part of the media file, a part of a post-filter data unit, the post-filter data unit describing a post-processing filter applying to at least one of the samples of the first track (i.e. retrieving NNR bitstream data) (Figures 10, 13; 0117, 0140-141, 0194, 0228-229); and generating the media data based on the at least one media data unit from the obtained first track, the at least one parameter and the obtained part of post-filter data unit (i.e. providing the media data and NNR post-filter) (Figure 13; media data 1338/1340/1342; Para. 0140, 0194-199, 0243). Claim 21 is rejected wherein the data part of the media file comprising the part of the post-filter data unit is a data part of the first track (NNR data stored at track level) (Figure 13; Para. 0115, 0140, 0194-199). Claim 22 is rejected wherein generating a post-filter data unit comprising the obtained at least one parameter and the obtained part of a post-filter data unit (i.e. reconstruction of NNR representation) (Figures 9, 11; Para. 0145-146); and wherein obtaining the part of a post-filter data unit comprises obtaining, in the media file, an entity associated with the first track and describing the data part of the media file comprising the part of a post-filter data unit, the part of a post-filter data unit being obtained via the entity (Figure 9-10, 13; Para. 0145-146, 0194-199); and generating the media data is based on the at least one media data unit from the obtained first track and the generated post-filter data unit (i.e. NNR data being applied to media samples of the associated media track) (Figures 8, 13) (Para. 0194-199). Claim 23 is rejected wherein the entity is an ISOBMFF based item (i.e. general description of ISOBMFF items in metabox) (Figure 13, 0117, 0140). Claim 24 is rejected wherein the part of post-filter data unit comprises a post-filter payload bitstream, the post-filter payload bitstream being a neural network representation, NNR, bitstream (Para. 0079, 0146, 0245). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 7-8, 10, 13, 20 and 25 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Aksu et al, in view of Wang et al (US 20250193457). Regarding claim 7, Aksu et al teaches parameters describing the post-filter characteristics. The reference is unclear with respect to information indicating the purpose of the post-processing filter. In similar field of endeavor, Wang et al teaches information indicating the purpose of the post-processing filter (Para. 0037; Table 20). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to modify the reference before the effectively fling date of the claimed invention for the common knowledge purpose to give reconstructed data unit a concrete, decodable structure. Regarding claim 8, Aksu et al teaches parameters describing the post-filter characteristics. The reference is unclear with respect to information indicating the complexity of the post-processing filter. In similar field of endeavor, Wang et al teaches information indicating the complexity of the post-processing filter (Para. 0030; 8.28). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to modify the reference before the effectively fling date of the claimed invention for the purpose to give reconstructed data unit a concrete, decodable structure in addition to whether device can process information. Regarding claim 10, Aksu et al teaches parameters describing the post-filter characteristics. The reference is unclear with respect to information indicating a base or an update. In similar field of endeavor, Wang et al teaches information indicating a base or an update (Para. 0036). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to modify the reference before the effectively fling date of the claimed invention for the purpose to give reconstructed data unit a concrete, decodable structure. Regarding claims 13, 20 and 25, Aksu et al teaches limitations discussed with respect to claims 1, 3 and 23. The reference is unclear with respect to the post-filter data unit is a neural-network post-filter characteristics, NNPFC, SEI message. In similar field of endeavor, Wang et al teaches the post-filter data unit is a neural-network post-filter characteristics, NNPFC, SEI message (Figure 4; Abstract). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to modify the reference before the effectively fling date of the claimed invention for the purpose to give reconstructed data unit a concrete, decodable structure. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KUNAL LANGHNOJA whose telephone number is (571)270-3583. The examiner can normally be reached M-F: 9:00AM - 5:00PM ET. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Brian Pendleton can be reached at (571) 272-7527. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /KUNAL LANGHNOJA/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2425
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Prosecution Timeline

Sep 23, 2025
Application Filed
Jul 28, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
44%
Grant Probability
68%
With Interview (+23.1%)
4y 2m (~3y 2m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 407 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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