Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 17, 2026
Application No. 19/175,286

LED Grow Light System and Method

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Apr 10, 2025
Examiner
LABAZE, EDWYN
Art Unit
2876
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
unknown
OA Round
2 (Final)
89%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
1y 11m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 89% — above average
89%
Career Allow Rate
1412 granted / 1579 resolved
+21.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +9% lift
Without
With
+9.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
1y 11m
Avg Prosecution
30 currently pending
Career history
1609
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.2%
-37.8% vs TC avg
§103
40.9%
+0.9% vs TC avg
§102
36.0%
-4.0% vs TC avg
§112
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1579 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Receipt is acknowledged of amendments/argument & IDS filed on 01/04/2026. Claims 1-4 and 6-17 are presented for examination. This application has PRO filed on 04/11/2024. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1-4, 6-8 and 10-16 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Lys et al. (US 11,076,536) in view of Keen et al. (US 2017/0370570). Re Claims 1 and 10: Lys et al. teaches fluid-cooled LED based lighting method and apparatus, which includes a flat aluminum printed circuit board (PCB) populated with at least two LEDs {herein the printed circuit board may be a metal core printed circuit board/MCPCB} (see col.17, lines 35+); a transparent cover {herein interpreted as transparent lens 1020} comprising a planar surface with two side lobes situated at the edge of said planar surface and extending normal to said planar surface (see fig.# C; col.18, lines 57-67+); and, a metallic housing {herein a lighting fixture includes a frame 1004 referred as a housing; see col.2, lines 15+. Furthermore, the frame may be from various metals…, see col.14, lines 37+} shaped and sized to accommodate said flat aluminum PCB and to snap fit to said side lobes of said transparent cover (see col.14, lines 45+). Lys et al. also teaches powering said LEDs using an electrical current (col.35, lines 45-67+). Furthermore, the examiner acknowledges that Lys et al. discloses a air-cooled {herein one or more coolant circuits} (see col.3, lines 55+) heat dissipated element {herein the cooling pipe 1006 enables greater heat dissipation}(see col.12, lines 50+). Lys et al. fails to specifically teach a thin back layer forming an air-cooled heat dissipating element. Keen et al. teaches thermally isolated high intensity light source, which includes a thin back layer {herein the thickness of gas-delivery plant light apparatus 102 is made thin enough} forming an air-cooled heat dissipating element (¶ 18-28+, 78-79+). In view of teachings Keen et al.’s, it would have been obvious to one skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to employ into the teachings of Lys et al. a thin back layer forming an air-cooled heat dissipating element so as to allow an elevated steady state operating temperature to be reached without adversely affecting the bulb operating temperature or the enhanced spectral performance parameter. Re Claims 2-3 and 11-12: Lys et al. as modified by Keen et al. teaches system and method, wherein said transparent cover is an extrusion having a uniform cross-section, wherein said metallic housing {herein the frame 1004 may be formed from an aluminum extrusion to include a corresponding pair of channels} is an extrusion having a uniform cross-section (col.4, lines 10+; col.18, lines 28+). Re Claims 4 and 13: Lys et al. as modified by Keen et al. teaches system and method, wherein said metallic housing is comprised of Aluminum (col.14, lines 37+). Re Claims 6 and 14: Lys et al. as modified by Keen et al. teaches system and method, wherein said two or more LEDs comprise at least one red LED having a spectral output in a range of 620-660nm and at least on blue LED having a spectral output in a range of 450-470nm (col.28, lines 35-45+). Re Claims 7 and 15: Lys et al. as modified by Keen et al. teaches system and method, further comprising a local power supply 156 (col.35, lines 45-67+). Re Claims 8 and 16: Lys et al. as modified by Keen et al. teaches system and method, wherein said power supply further comprises a network connection enabling independent, remote control of said LEDs (col.16, lines 45+; col.19, lines 40-67+). Claim(s) 9 and 17 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Lys et al. (US 11,076,536) as modified by Keen et al. (US 2017/0370570) as applied to claim 1 above, and further in view of He et al. (US 12,224,502). The teachings of Lys et al. have been discussed above. Lys et al. fails to specifically teach that network connection is a two-line differential signal communications channel. He et al. teaches antenna-to-printed circuit board transition, wherein the network connection is a two-line differential signal communications channel (col.7, lines 26-67+). In view of He et al.’s teachings, it would have been obvious to an artisan of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to employ into the teachings of Lys et al. that the network connection is a two-line differential signal communications channel so as to communicate co-existence information and carry data corresponding to at least a channel used the wireless network coupled with the electrical interface. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claim(s) 1-4 and 6-17 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Limpert et al. (US 2019/0223386) teaches gas-delivery light fixture and method for making and using. Pahlevaninezhad et al. (US 2021/0262651) teaches high-performance high-power LED lighting system and method thereof. Gaylor (US 2024/0276622) teaches controller for an indoor grow lighting system. Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to EDWYN LABAZE whose telephone number is (571)272-2395. The examiner can normally be reached 8:30AM-5:00PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Mr. STEVE PAIK can be reached at 571-272-2404. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /EDWYN LABAZE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2876
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Apr 10, 2025
Application Filed
Oct 04, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Jan 04, 2026
Response Filed
Jan 23, 2026
Final Rejection — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
89%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+9.2%)
1y 11m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 1579 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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