Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 19/176,007

PEDAL SIMULATOR

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Apr 10, 2025
Examiner
JOHNSON, VICKY A
Art Unit
3617
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
HL Mando Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 5m
To Grant
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allow Rate
854 granted / 1070 resolved
+27.8% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+12.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 5m
Avg Prosecution
35 currently pending
Career history
1105
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
16.3%
-23.7% vs TC avg
§102
52.9%
+12.9% vs TC avg
§112
29.6%
-10.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1070 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-3 and 11-13 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1 ) as being anticipated by Austermeier et al (CN 110418740). Austermeier et al disclose a pedal simulator, comprising: a piston (28) connected to a pedal of a vehicle, and configured to be movable in response to movement of the pedal (see Fig 2); a reaction force member (44) having compressible material configured to be compressible by movement of the piston (28) in a first direction to provide a reaction force against the movement of the piston (28) in a second direction opposite to the first direction (see Fig 2); and a friction member (30) movably disposed in a housing (22) to be movable in the first and second directions and having elastic material configured to be deformable such that the friction member (30) is compressed when being moved in the second direction and the friction member (30) is expanded when being moved in the first direction, wherein the friction member (30) is in contact with the piston (28) to apply friction to the movement of the piston (28) and move in a same direction as the movement of the piston (28). Re claim 2, the friction member (30) has a ring shape surrounding an outer surface of the piston (28). Re claim 3, the friction member (30) comprises a portion having a radial thickness that increases in the first direction (see Fig 2). Re claim 11, Austermeier et al disclose a pedal simulator comprising: a piston (28) connected to a pedal of a vehicle, and configured to be movable in response to movement of the pedal; and a friction member (30) movably disposed in a housing (22) to be movable in first and second directions and having elastic material configured to be deformable such that the friction member (30) is compressed when being moved in the second direction and the friction member (30) is expanded when being moved in the first direction opposite to the second direction (see Fig 2), wherein the friction member (30) is in contact with the piston (28) to apply friction to the movement of the piston (28) and move in a same direction as the movement of the piston (28). Re claim 12, the friction member (28) has a ring shape surrounding an outer surface of the piston (28). Re claim 13, the friction member (30) comprises a portion having a radial thickness that increases in the first direction (see Fig 2). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 4-10 and 14-20 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. US 10948941 pedal US 20020117893 simulator Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to VICKY A JOHNSON whose telephone number is (571)272-7106. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, John R Olszewski can be reached at 571-272-2706. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /VICKY A JOHNSON/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3617
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Apr 10, 2025
Application Filed
Dec 27, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12601369
Modular Cable Replacement
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12601389
PNEUMATIC-LIQUID AUTO-BALANCE ACTUATOR WITH LARGE DIAMETER
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12595917
CONTROL UNIT AND COOKING APPLIANCE INCLUDING THE SAME
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12596392
PEDAL ASSEMBLIES INCLUDING REDUNDANT SENSING SYSTEMS
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12589828
ELECTRIC MODULE FOR BICYCLE, BICYCLE TIRE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, AND TIRE CONDITION DIAGNOSIS METHOD OF BICYCLE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+12.1%)
2y 5m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1070 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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