Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 19/177,218

TERTIARY AMIDE DERIVATIVES SUBSTITUTED WITH 4-MEMBERED RING STRUCTURE

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Apr 11, 2025
Examiner
VISHNYAKOVA, ELENA VLADIMIROVNA
Art Unit
1691
Tech Center
1600 — Biotechnology & Organic Chemistry
Assignee
National Cancer Center
OA Round
3 (Final)
60%
Grant Probability
Moderate
4-5
OA Rounds
3y 0m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 60% of resolved cases
60%
Career Allow Rate
12 granted / 20 resolved
At TC average
Strong +73% interview lift
Without
With
+72.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 0m
Avg Prosecution
32 currently pending
Career history
52
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.8%
-39.2% vs TC avg
§103
42.6%
+2.6% vs TC avg
§102
17.2%
-22.8% vs TC avg
§112
18.4%
-21.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 20 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION This office action is in response to applicant’s filing dated November 19, 2025. Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Status of claims Claims 1 - 14 are pending in the instant application. Claims 2, 5 – 7 and 9 - 13 remain withdrawn, as being drawn to an unelected invention or species. Claims under consideration in the instant office action are claims 1, 3, 4, 8 and 14. Objections and/or Rejections and Response to Arguments Applicants' arguments, filed on November 19, 2025, have been fully considered but they are not deemed to be persuasive. Rejections and/or objections not reiterated from previous office actions are hereby withdrawn. The following rejections and/or objections are either reiterated (Maintained Objections and/or Rejections) or newly applied (New Objections and/or Rejections, Necessitated by Amendment or New Objections and/or Rejections, NOT Necessitated by Amendment). They constitute the complete set presently being applied to the instant application. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claims 1, 3, 4, 8 and 14 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Ogiwara et al (WO 2022138944 A1, cited in IDS, filed 06/12/2025 hereinafter Ogiwara) in view of Michaelides et al (WO 2016/044770 A1 cited in IDS, filed 06/12/2025, hereinafter Michaelides). WO 2022138944 A1 (published on June 30, 2022) is the PCT counterpart to US 2024/0122941 A1 (published April 18, 2024). WO 2022138944 A1 has a 102(a)(1)) date as a result of its June 30, 2022 publication date. Because WO 2022138944 A1 and US 2024/0122941 A1 appear to have identical disclosures, and because the WO document was published in Japanese language designating the United States, the US 2024/0122941 A1, which is the National Stage entry of WO 2022138944 A1, is being used as a translation of WO 2022138944 A1. As such, any reference hereinafter to column and line numbers will be based upon the US publication, but should be interpreted as referring to the corresponding disclosure of the aforementioned WO counterpart. Instant claims are drawn to a compound of formula: PNG media_image1.png 126 269 media_image1.png Greyscale (ex.10) or PNG media_image2.png 123 267 media_image2.png Greyscale (ex. 20) and a pharmaceutical compositions thereof, where the pharmaceutical composition further comprising additional drug such as hormonal therapy agent, chemotherapeutic drug, used in combination with above compound. The claimed compounds show activity against CBP/P300 and can be useful as antitumor agents. Ogiwara teaches compounds of general formula (1): PNG media_image3.png 109 231 media_image3.png Greyscale where A is -NH-; B is O; W is phenylene; Q1 - - - Q2 is -C(R10) 2-(R14)2- where R10 at each occurrence, is independently H or halogen and R14 is hydrogen; R1 is optionally substituted phenyl or heterocyclyl; R2a and R2b are each independently hydrogen; R3a is C1-6 alkyl; R3b is heterocyclyl; R4a and R4b are each independently hydrogen; R6 is optionally substituted pyrazolyl; R7 is hydrogen; x and y is 0 ( page 108, [1045] – [1080]). Ogiwara defines "heterocyclyl", "heterocyclyl group", "heterocycle", "heterocyclic group", "heterocycle", or "heterocyclic group" as non-aryl heterocyclic groups and heteroaryl groups, optionally substituted (page 100, [0957]). "Non-aryl heterocyclic group" defined as a monocyclic nonaromatic heterocycle comprising heteroatoms, such as a nitrogen atom (e.g. azetidinyl) (page 103, [0966]). "Heteroaryl" is defined as aromatic heterocyclic group comprising an atom such as a nitrogen atom (e.g. pyridyl) (page 101, [0962]). One of the examples, taught by Ogiwara, is compound of formula: PNG media_image4.png 148 299 media_image4.png Greyscale (page 5, Table 22). The difference in exemplary structure of Ogiwara with structure of Example 10 of instant claims is methyl group instead of N-methyl azetidinyl (see the fragment of molecules with arrow pointing: PNG media_image5.png 91 173 media_image5.png Greyscale or PNG media_image6.png 91 190 media_image6.png Greyscale ). However, Ogiwara teaches heterocyclyl such as azetidine as a substituent in this part of the structure. The difference between exemplary structure of Ogiwara and instant structure of Example 20 is methyl instead of N-methyl azetidinyl substituent (see the structure above) and R1 is p-fluorophenyl instead of pyridyl substituted with fluorine. However, Ogiwara teaches optionally substituted heteroaryl as R1 of the general structure (1). Ogiwara further teaches a pharmaceutical composition comprising a CBP/P300 inhibitor in combination with anticancer platinum coordination compound (chemotherapeutic agent) a hormone formulation, an angiogenesis inhibitor, an immune checkpoint inhibitor etc. (page 70, [0433]). Ogiwara does not explicitly teach where “optionally substituted” groups are azetidinyl substituted with -CH3, or where R1 is pyridyl substituted with F. However, Michaelides teaches compounds of general formula (XIIb): PNG media_image7.png 158 334 media_image7.png Greyscale (page 4, lines 10 – 15) where: R1 is PNG media_image8.png 72 132 media_image8.png Greyscale (page 26, lines 5 – 10) or pyridinyl substituted with F (page 140, line 16); R2a and R2b are each independently H; R3a is heterocyclyl, optionally substituted with alkyl (page 140, lines 30 – 31) R3b is trifluoromethyl (page 28, lines 1 – 5); or R3a and R3b taken together with the carbon to which they are attached form azetidine, optionally substituted with alkyl (page 64, lines 14 – 19); Q1 - Q2 is -C(R10)2-C(R14)2, where R10, at each occurrence, is independently H, halogen, and R14 is H; R6 is pyrazolyl (page 30, lines 13 – 14) x, and y are each independently 0. Michaelides defies "alkyl" as methyl or ethyl (page 8, lines 12 – 16). "Heterocyclyl" is defined as a stable 3- to 18-membered non-aromatic or aromatic ring radical which consists of two to twelve carbon and from one to six heteroatom ring atoms, such as nitrogen (Page 12, lines 5 – 7). Example of non-aromatic heterocyclyl is azetidinyl. Thus, prior art teaches compounds of structures having core and substituents corresponding to claimed compounds and useful for the same purpose (p300/CBP inhibitors). The difference between compounds, taught by prior art, and claimed structures is -CH2- group. MPEP 2144.09. I and II states: A prima facie case of obviousness may be made when chemical compounds have very close structural similarities and similar utilities. "An obviousness rejection based on similarity in chemical structure and function entails the motivation of one skilled in the art to make a claimed compound, in the expectation that compounds similar in structure will have similar properties." In re Payne, 606 F.2d 303, 313, 203 USPQ 245, 254 (CCPA 1979). Compounds which are position isomers (compounds having the same radicals in physically different positions on the same nucleus) or homologs (compounds differing regularly by the successive addition of the same chemical group, e.g., by -CH2- groups) are generally of sufficiently close structural similarity that there is a presumed expectation that such compounds possess similar properties. In re Wilder, 563 F.2d 457, 195 USPQ 426 (CCPA 1977). See also In re May, 574 F.2d 1082, 197 USPQ 601 (CCPA 1978). Thus, since prior art teaches compounds having the same core structure and same of similar substituents in the same position of the molecule, said compounds are being useful for the same purposes (anticancer agent targeting p300/CBP), it would have been prima facie obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the present invention to combine teachings of prior art and arrive at claimed compounds. The one of ordinary skills would be motivated to do so in search of an improved desired properties of p300/CBP inhibitors with the reasonable expectation of success. Therefore, taking all together, taught by prior art, the invention as a whole is prima facie obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made, as evidenced by the references, especially in the absence of evidence to the contrary. Response to Arguments Applicant argues: - Applicant disagrees with the Office’s statement of obviousness because claimed compounds of examples 10 and 20 have a very similar structure, ( PNG media_image9.png 199 557 media_image9.png Greyscale ), while Ogiwara teaches compounds of genus structure PNG media_image10.png 125 249 media_image10.png Greyscale , e.g. example compound PNG media_image11.png 184 278 media_image11.png Greyscale ; however the Office characterized compounds of instant claims and compounds taught by Ogiwara as homologues with the difference in structure -CH2-, which statement is inaccurate; - even if the methyl group of the Ogiwara compound is replaced with an azetidinyl group, the resulting structure would correspond to structure (b1) shown below and would never correspond to structure (b2), which is the claimed Example 10 compound: PNG media_image12.png 326 441 media_image12.png Greyscale ; - in Ogiwara, R³ᵃ and R³ᵇ are defined as follows: "R³ᵃ and R³ᵇ, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, may form arene, cycloalkane, or heterocyclyl.", however, Ogiwara provides no specific examples in which R³ᵃ and R³ᵇ form a ring; - the term "heterocyclyl may be optionally substituted”, in the absence of any specific disclosure or suggestion regarding such ring structures, a person skilled in the art would have had no motivation to select, from among the numerous possible optionally substituted heterocyclyl groups, the 1-methylazetidine ring substituted with a trifluoromethyl group; - teachings of Michaelides cited in Office Action do not remedy Ogiwara’ s teachings deficiencies, as Michaelides includes no specific examples in which R³ᵃ and R³ᵇ form a ring; - "The mere fact that references can be combined or modified does not render the resultant combination obvious unless the results would have been predictable to one of ordinary skill in the art." M.P.E.P. § 2143.01(III), Applicants provide significant evidence demonstrating that the asserted modifications would not have been predictable; - Applicants demonstrate remarkable antitumor efficacy of the claimed compounds of e.g. Examples 10 and 20 (see the structures above) versus antitumor efficacy of comparative example 1 ( PNG media_image13.png 149 289 media_image13.png Greyscale ); where the compounds of example 10 and 20 and comparative example 1 share a common core structure, however, as supported by experimental data, the crucial difference in structure is the fragment PNG media_image14.png 33 21 media_image14.png Greyscale , which is responsible for the strong antitumor activity of compounds of examples 10 and 20 versus lack of antitumor activity of Comparative Example 1 compound, which does not have this structural feature (comparative example 1 PNG media_image15.png 64 78 media_image15.png Greyscale vs. instant compounds of examples 10 and 20 PNG media_image14.png 33 21 media_image14.png Greyscale ); - the structure of the Ogiwara is the same as the Comparative Example 1 compound at the position attached to the nitrogen in the upper left part of the diagrams presented above; nothing in Ogiwara or Michaelides suggested that the group attached to this position was critical for determining strong antitumor activity or suggested placing an N-methyl azetidinyl at this position. Examiner’s response: Applicant's arguments have been fully considered but they are not persuasive because: as set forth above, instant claims are directed to compounds of formula e.g.: PNG media_image1.png 126 269 media_image1.png Greyscale (ex.10) or PNG media_image2.png 123 267 media_image2.png Greyscale (ex. 20), Ogiwara teaches compounds of formula XIIb PNG media_image10.png 125 249 media_image10.png Greyscale , e.g. compound of formula : PNG media_image4.png 148 299 media_image4.png Greyscale . The difference in structure of compounds of instant invention and example compound of Ogiwara is PNG media_image14.png 33 21 media_image14.png Greyscale vs. PNG media_image15.png 64 78 media_image15.png Greyscale respectfully. Although the example compound of Ogiwara has a methyl group and instantly claimed compounds have N-methyl azetidinyl group in the corresponding part of the molecule, Ogiwara still suggested R3b variable as heterocyclyl, where heterocyclyl can be azetidinyl, optionally substituted. Examiner agrees that Ogiwara’ s teachings regarding structure of R3b are broad, however, Michaelides teaches compounds of formula XIIb PNG media_image7.png 158 334 media_image7.png Greyscale or formula XVa and XVb: PNG media_image16.png 171 713 media_image16.png Greyscale , where structure of R3a as heterocyclyl such as azetydinyl, optionally substituted with alkyl such as methyl, and structure of R3b as trifluoromethyl is clearly suggested (see the rejection section above). Thus, if Michaelides teaches R3a as azetydinyl, optionally substituted with methyl and R3b as trifluoromethyl, then the chemical structures, taught by combined prior art (not Ogiwara’ s teachings only as Applicant mentioned in the arguments), would have fragment PNG media_image17.png 162 121 media_image17.png Greyscale whereas instantly claimed compounds have structure PNG media_image18.png 141 104 media_image18.png Greyscale in the corresponding part of the molecule, and where the rest of the elements of the molecule are the same. Hence compounds, taught by combined prior art, appear to be closest homologues (different in -CH2- group) of instantly claimed compounds, and thus presumably possessing similar properties. MPEP 2144.09. I and II states: A prima facie case of obviousness may be made when chemical compounds have very close structural similarities and similar utilities. "An obviousness rejection based on similarity in chemical structure and function entails the motivation of one skilled in the art to make a claimed compound, in the expectation that compounds similar in structure will have similar properties." In re Payne, 606 F.2d 303, 313, 203 USPQ 245, 254 (CCPA 1979). Compounds which are position isomers (compounds having the same radicals in physically different positions on the same nucleus) or homologs (compounds differing regularly by the successive addition of the same chemical group, e.g., by -CH2- groups) are generally of sufficiently close structural similarity that there is a presumed expectation that such compounds possess similar properties. In re Wilder, 563 F.2d 457, 195 USPQ 426 (CCPA 1977). See also In re May, 574 F.2d 1082, 197 USPQ 601 (CCPA 1978). Mentioned by Applicant in the arguments In re Langer case, is not applicable here, as the case discusses the specific example of hindered and unhindered structural elements in chemical reactions, whereas in the instant case structural similarities of molecules and their properties are discussed. Regarding argument that Michaelides includes no specific examples in which R³ᵃ and R³ᵇ form a ring is not persuasive because, Michaelides teaches example compounds such as: PNG media_image19.png 173 490 media_image19.png Greyscale (page 492, ex. 718), PNG media_image20.png 148 126 media_image20.png Greyscale (page 1130, claim 18, N-benzyl-N-[1-(1-methyiazetidin-3-yl)ethyl]-2-{5-[(methylcarbamoyl)amino]-3',5'-dioxo-2,3-dihydrospiro[indene-1,2'-[1,4]ozazolidine]-4'-yl}acetamide) and PNG media_image21.png 185 486 media_image21.png Greyscale (page 975, ex. 846E). The examples of Michaelides, shown above, have carbocyclic (ex. 718) or heterocyclic (ex. 846E and example with PNG media_image20.png 148 126 media_image20.png Greyscale fragment) substituents in the same position as instantly claimed compounds, moreover example compounds of Michaelides (e.g. 846E) show azetidinyl and N-methylazetidinyl substituents in the relevant position. Thus, the combined teachings of prior art recite all the structural elements of the claimed compounds, which indicates that all the properties described by Applicant, such as solubility or pharmacological activities, apparently present, since instantly claimed chemical structures are taught by prior art. MPEP 2112.01.II states: "Products of identical chemical composition cannot have mutually exclusive properties." In re Spada, 911 F.2d 705, 709, 15 USPQ2d 1655, 1658 (Fed. Cir. 1990). A chemical composition and its properties are inseparable. Therefore, if the prior art teaches the identical chemical structure, the properties applicant discloses and/or claims are necessarily present. Id. (Applicant argued that the claimed composition was a pressure sensitive adhesive containing a tacky polymer while the product of the reference was hard and abrasion resistant. "The Board correctly found that the virtual identity of monomers and procedures sufficed to support a prima facie case of unpatentability of Spada’s polymer latexes for lack of novelty.") Considering all said above, the instant invention, as a whole, is obvious over teachings of prior art. Therefore, Applicant’s arguments are not persuasive and the rejection of claims 1, 3, 4, 8 and 14 as obvious over teachings of Ogiwara and Michaelides is maintained. Conclusion Claims 1, 3, 4, 8 and 14 are rejected. No claim is allowed. THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ELENA V VISHNYAKOVA whose telephone number is (571)272-3781. The examiner can normally be reached 7:30am - 5pm ET. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, DEIRDRE (RENEE) Claytor can be reached at (571)272-8394. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /E.V.V./Examiner, Art Unit 1691 /SAVITHA M RAO/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1691
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Prosecution Timeline

Apr 11, 2025
Application Filed
Aug 19, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Oct 03, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Nov 19, 2025
Response Filed
Dec 22, 2025
Final Rejection — §103
Apr 13, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action

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