Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 19/193,599

ISOLATION GAP IN FLUID END DYNAMIC BODY

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Apr 29, 2025
Examiner
AYALA DELGADO, ANTHONY
Art Unit
3746
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Kerr Machine Co.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 6m
To Grant
98%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allow Rate
553 granted / 696 resolved
+9.5% vs TC avg
Strong +18% interview lift
Without
With
+18.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
30 currently pending
Career history
726
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.4%
-36.6% vs TC avg
§103
39.7%
-0.3% vs TC avg
§102
30.8%
-9.2% vs TC avg
§112
23.4%
-16.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 696 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-3 17 and 18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by US 2022/0397107 to Thomas et al. (Thomas). In Reference to Claim 1 Thomas, see Fig.23, 24 and 27 discloses: [AltContent: textbox (B)][AltContent: connector][AltContent: textbox (A)][AltContent: connector] PNG media_image1.png 655 544 media_image1.png Greyscale PNG media_image2.png 808 521 media_image2.png Greyscale A fluid end, comprising: a dynamic body 142 having a first end A and a second end B, wherein the dynamic body has at least one internal through-bore 70 extending about a central, longitudinal axis from a first opening at the first end to a second opening at the second end, the dynamic body comprising a first circumferential isolation ring 152 (where sealing ring) formed at the first end of the dynamic body about the first opening and is concentric about the central, longitudinal axis of the at least one internal through-bore; and a static body 72, attached to the dynamic body at the first end. In Reference to Claim 2 Thomas discloses: which the dynamic body further comprises a second circumferential isolation ring 156 formed in the second end about the second opening, wherein the second circumferential isolation ring is concentric about the at least one internal through-bore 70. In Reference to Claim 3 Thomas, see paragraph 0175 at least one plunger 216, extending through the at least one internal through-bore of the dynamic body, the at least one plunger being configured to reciprocate along the central, longitudinal axis of the at least one through-bore. In Reference to Claim 17 Thomas, see Fig.23, 24 and 27 discloses: A dynamic body section for use with a fluid end in a hydraulic fracturing pump, the dynamic body section comprising: a body having a first side A and a second side B and at least one through-bore 70 interconnecting the first side and the second side, in which the at least one through-bore extends about a central axis; a first isolation ring 152 disposed on the first side of the dynamic body section, concentric about the central axis; and a second isolation ring 156 disposed on the second side of the dynamic body section, concentric about the central axis. In Reference to Claim 18 Thomas, see Fig.23, 24 and 27 discloses: which the first isolation ring 152 has a consistent width. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 4-9, 19 and 20 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims, primarily because the prior art of record cannot anticipate Applicant’s claimed invention by a single reference nor render Applicant’s claimed invention obvious by the combination of more than one reference. Claims 10-16 allowed primarily because the prior art of record cannot anticipate Applicant’s claimed invention by a single reference nor render Applicant’s claimed invention obvious by the combination of more than one reference Furthermore, the prior art of record does not teach “a first isolation gap is formed about the first circumferential isolation ring; and a second isolation gap is formed about the second circumferential isolation ring; wherein each of the first isolation gap and the second isolation gap form a circumferential groove having a rectangular cross-section.” as within the context of the claimed invention as disclosed and within the context of the other limitations present in claim 3; The prior art of record does not teach “The fluid end of claim 1in which the at least one internal through-bore defines: a first enlarged section extending a first length proximate the first opening; a second enlarged section extending a second length proximate the second opening; and an intermediate section extending between the first enlarged section and the second enlarged section, the intermediate section having a circumference that is less than the first enlarged section and the second enlarged section. ” as within the context of the claimed invention as disclosed and within the context of the other limitations present in claim 4; and The prior art of record does not teach “the at least one internal through-bore defines: a first enlarged section extending a first length proximate the first opening; a second enlarged section extending a second length proximate the second opening; and an intermediate section extending between the first enlarged section and the second enlarged section, the intermediate section having a circumference that is less than the first enlarged section and the second enlarged section.” as within the context of the claimed invention as disclosed and within the context of the other limitations present in claim 5. The prior art of record does not teach “a static body having five bores; a dynamic body having a first surface and a second surface, in which the dynamic body is attached to the static body at the first surface, and wherein the dynamic body has five through-bores extending from the first surface to the second surface, in which the dynamic body is attached to the static body such that each of the five through-bores is aligned with a selected one of the five bores of the static body about a central axis; and wherein each of the five through-bores defines: a first section at a first end of the through-bore, concentric about the central axis; a second section at a second end of the through-bore, concentric about the central axis; and an intermediate section disposed between the first section and the second section and concentric about the central axis” as within the context of the claimed invention as disclosed and within the context of the other limitations present in claim 10. The prior art of record does not teach “a first wear ring disposed in the through-bore at a position where the through-bore is circumscribed by the first isolation ring; and a second wear ring disposed in the through-bore at a position where the through- bore is circumscribed by the second isolation ring.” as within the context of the claimed invention as disclosed and within the context of the other limitations present in claim 19; and Therefore, the prior art of record cannot anticipate Applicant’s claimed invention by a single reference nor render Applicant’s claimed invention obvious by the combination of more than one reference. Any comments considered necessary by applicant must be submitted no later than the payment of the issue fee and, to avoid processing delays, should preferably accompany the issue fee. Such submissions should be clearly labeled “Comments on Statement of Reasons for Allowance.” Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ANTHONY AYALA DELGADO whose telephone number is (571)270-3452. The examiner can normally be reached on Mon-Fri 8:00-5:00. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Mark III Laurenzi can be reached on (571) 270-7878. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ANTHONY AYALA DELGADO/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3746
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Apr 29, 2025
Application Filed
Mar 21, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
98%
With Interview (+18.0%)
2y 6m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 696 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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