Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 19/195,708

LOCK CONTROL APPARATUS FOR VEHICLE AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME

Non-Final OA §102§112
Filed
Apr 30, 2025
Priority
Oct 13, 2021 — RE 10-2021-0135585 +3 more
Examiner
GARCIA, CARLOS E
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
77%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 0m
Est. Remaining
93%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 77% — above average
77%
Career Allowance Rate
702 granted / 914 resolved
+16.8% vs TC avg
Strong +16% interview lift
Without
With
+16.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
38 currently pending
Career history
938
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.1%
-37.9% vs TC avg
§103
49.5%
+9.5% vs TC avg
§102
34.6%
-5.4% vs TC avg
§112
12.5%
-27.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 914 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §112
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Objections Claim 3 objected to because of the following informalities: a period is missing at the end. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-3 rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 1 lacks a clear preamble to indicate what the method comprises. Dependent claims rejected due to their dependency. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-6 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by YOON et al. (US 20210250061 A1). Re claim 1. YOON discloses (abstract) a method of ranging for receiving a signal in anchors (FIG.2-3), waiting for a signal from an initiator [0065, 0110, 0111] (FIG.2-3, 8-9), wherein the signal is transmitted based on a ranging block; [0073-0074]; ranging anchors with the initiator based on the ranging block, wherein the ranging block is divided into ranging rounds [0073-0076]; and determining whether or not a signal is received based on the ranging block; [0007, 0073-0076, 0089, 0110-0111] (FIG.4-6,8-9) and transmitting a response in response to reception of the signal, (i.e. FIG.14 – step S1440) wherein the ranging block include specific time duration. [0099-0105] Re claim 2. YOON discloses [0077-0078, 0101-0102] the method of claim 1, wherein the ranging rounds in the ranging block are established based on timing for ranging exchange between at least one of the anchors and the initiator. Re claim 3. YOON discloses [0110-0111] the method of claim 1, wherein a state for at least one of the anchors is determined based on a time grid, and wherein the state includes a sleep mode and a waiting mode. Re claim 4. YOON discloses (as for claim 1) a device of ranging for receiving a signal in anchors, comprising: a processor (FIG.19-20 – processors are inherent for devices processing anchor signals); and a memory (FIG.19-20 - memories are inherent for devices processing anchor signals) configured to store control data for controlling the processor, wait for a signal from an initiator, wherein the signal is transmitted based on a ranging block; range anchors with the initiator based on the ranging block, wherein the ranging block is divided into ranging rounds; and determine whether or not a signal is received based on the ranging block; and transmit a response in response to reception of the signal, wherein the ranging block include specific time duration. Re claim 5. YOON discloses [0077-0078, 0101-0102] the device of claim 4, wherein the ranging rounds in the ranging block are established based on timing for ranging exchange between at least one of the anchors and the initiator. Re claim 6. YOON discloses [0110-0111] the device of claim 4, wherein a state for at least one of the anchors is determined based on the time grid, and wherein the state includes a sleep mode and a waiting mode. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to CARLOS E GARCIA whose telephone number is (571)270-1354. The examiner can normally be reached M-Th 9-6pm F 9-5pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Brian Zimmerman can be reached on (571) 272-3059. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. CARLOS E. GARCIA Primary Examiner Art Unit 2686 /Carlos Garcia/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2686 10/30/2023
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Apr 30, 2025
Application Filed
Aug 04, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
77%
Grant Probability
93%
With Interview (+16.5%)
2y 4m (~1y 0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 914 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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