Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 19/204,013

VIDEO DATA ENCODING AND DECODING

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
May 09, 2025
Priority
Apr 03, 2020 — GB 2004959.9 +2 more
Examiner
HUANG, FRANK F
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Sony Group Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
76%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 4m
Est. Remaining
91%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 76% — above average
76%
Career Allowance Rate
539 granted / 713 resolved
+15.6% vs TC avg
Strong +15% interview lift
Without
With
+15.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
12 currently pending
Career history
734
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.6%
-39.4% vs TC avg
§103
91.7%
+51.7% vs TC avg
§102
1.6%
-38.4% vs TC avg
§112
1.1%
-38.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 713 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1-4, 11-14, 19-20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over GAMEI et al. Pub. No.: US 2016/0198194 Al, “GAMEI”, in view of SHARMAN ET AL: "AHG 5 and 18: Profiles for Range Extensions",14. JCT-VC MEETING; 25-7-2013 - 2-8-2013; VIENNA; (JOINT COLLABORATIVE TEAM ON VIDEO CODING OF ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/ WG11 AND ITU-T SG.16 ); URL: HTTP://WFTP3.ITU.INT/AV-ARCH/JCTVC-SITE/,,no. JCTVC-N0191, 16 July 2013 (2013-07-16), XP030114682, “SHARMAN” (IDS) Regarding claim 1, GAMEI discloses a method for decoding video data values (GAMEI, abstract), the method comprising: the first extended precision functionality being related (GAMEI, ¶ 108) to a transform processing (GAMEI, ¶ 114). It is noted that GAMEI is silent about selectively decoding, by a processing circuity, control flags in a hierarchy of control flags, the hierarchy of control flags comprising a first control flag and second control flag, the second control flag being an extended precision flag; and decoding, by the processing circuity, dependent upon whether the first control flag is set, the extended precision flag and video data values, wherein the extended precision flag and video data values were encoded according to a first extended precision functionality and a second extended precision functionality as claimed. However, SHARMAN discloses electively decoding, by a processing circuity, control flags in a hierarchy of control flags, the hierarchy of control flags comprising a first control flag (SHARMAN, pg. ) and second control flag, the second control flag being an extended precision flag ( PNG media_image1.png 43 363 media_image1.png Greyscale note here, 2^6 =64, compared to SHARMAN, pg. 14, Appendix A); and decoding, by the processing circuity, dependent upon whether the first control flag is set, the extended precision flag (SHARMAN, pg. 8, sect. 5.2) and video data values, wherein the extended precision flag and video data values were encoded according to a first extended precision functionality (see citation above, and SHARMAN, pg. 9, sect. 5.2) and a second extended precision functionality (as cited above, i.e. dynamic range extention SHARMAN, pg. 9, sect. 5.2) Both GAMEI and SHARMAN teach systems with video compression by matrix operation, and those systems are comparable to that of the instant application. Because the two cited references are analogous to the instant application, it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains, to include in the GAMEI disclosure, DCT matrix, as taught by SHARMAN. Such inclusion would have increased the usefulness of the system by improving interoperability standpoint, and would have been consistent with the rationale of combining prior art elements according to known methods to yield predictable results to show a prima facie case of obviousness (MPEP 2143(I)(A)) under KSR International Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 127 S. Ct. 1727, 82 USPQ2d 1385, 1395-97 (2007). Regarding claim 2, GAMEI/SHARMAN, for the same motivation for combination, further discloses the method of Claim 1, wherein the first control flag is related to an extended operation of the encoder (SHARMAN, pg. 9, sect. 5.2). Regarding claim 3, GAMEI/SHARMAN, for the same motivation for combination, further discloses the method of Claim 2, wherein the first control flag is set to indicate an operation in excess of a 10 bit operation (as cited above, i.e. SHARMAN, pg. 15). Regarding claim 4, GAMEI/SHARMAN, for the same motivation for combination, further discloses the method of Claim 1, wherein the second extended precision functionality are related to an alternate value decoding functionality (See, SHARMAN, pg. 13, section. 5. see instant application, i.e. para. 118“The overall high bit depth control flag allows other functionality relating to high bit depth (for example with video data greater than 10 bits) operation (such as, at least in principle, a higher precision quantiser or an alternate coefficient coder for transform or non-transform blocks) to be switched on or off and so provides a mechanism for coding and enabling future encoding tool modifications.”). Regarding claim 11, GAMEI/SHARMAN, for the same motivation for combination, discloses a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium comprising executable computer code components which, when executed on a computer, cause a computer to perform the method according to claim 1 (see rejection of claim 1). Regarding claim 12, GAMEI/SHARMAN, for the same motivation for combination, discloses a data decoding apparatus for decoding video data values, the apparatus comprising processing circuitry configured to: selectively decode control flags in a hierarchy of control flags, the hierarchy of control flags comprising a first control flag and second control flag, the second control flag being an extended precision flag (see rejection of claim 1); and decode, dependent upon whether the first control flag is set, the extended precision flag and a video data values, wherein the extended precision flag and video data values were encoded according to a first extended precision functionality and a second extended precision functionality, the first extended precision functionality being related to a transform processing (see rejection of claim 1. Regarding claim 13, GAMEI/SHARMAN, for the same motivation for combination, further discloses the apparatus of Claim 12, wherein the first control flag is set to indicate an extended operation in excess of a 10 bit operation (as cited above, i.e. SHARMAN, pg. 15). Regarding claim 14, GAMEI/SHARMAN, for the same motivation for combination, further discloses the apparatus of Claim 12, wherein the second extended precision functionality is related to an alternate value decoding functionality (See, SHARMAN, pg. 13, section. 5. see instant application, i.e. para. 118“The overall high bit depth control flag allows other functionality relating to high bit depth (for example with video data greater than 10 bits) operation (such as, at least in principle, a higher precision quantiser or an alternate coefficient coder for transform or non-transform blocks) to be switched on or off and so provides a mechanism for coding and enabling future encoding tool modifications.”). Regarding claim 19, GAMEI/SHARMAN, for the same motivation for combination, discloses a video data capture, transmission, display and/or storage apparatus comprising the apparatus of claim 12 (see rejection of claim 12). Regarding claim 20, GAMEI/SHARMAN, for the same motivation for combination, discloses a method of encoding video data values, the method comprising: selectively encoding, by a processing circuity (see GAMEI, abstract), control flags in a hierarchy of control flags, the hierarchy comprising a first control flag and second control flag, the second control flag being an extended precision flag; and encoding, by the processing circuity, dependent on whether the first control flag is set, the extended precision flag and video data values, wherein the encoding of the extended precision flag and video data values is performed according to a first extended precision functionality and a second extended precision functionality, the first extended precision functionality being related to a transform processing (see rejection of claim 1). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 5-10 and 15-18 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure: US 20220303542 A1 IMAGE DECODING METHOD FOR CODING CHROMA QUANTIZATION PARAMETER DATA, AND DEVICE FOR SAME US 11122290 B2 Inter prediction method and apparatus in video coding system US 20210218996 A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING VIDEO SIGNAL BY USING APPROXIMATION TRANSFORM ON BASIS OF PREPROCESSING/POSTPROCESSING MATRIX US 20210211729 A1 METHOD FOR ENCODING/DECODING VIDEO SIGNALS AND APPARATUS THEREFOR US 20210144376 A1 IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD US 20210014534 A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING VIDEO SIGNAL BY USING REDUCED SECONDARY TRANSFORM US 20200374531 A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VIDEO CODING US 20200177901 A1 VIDEO DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS USING MULTI-CORE TRANSFORM, AND VIDEO ENCODING METHOD AND APPARATUS USING MULTI-CORE TRANSFORM US 20200177921 A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONFIGURING TRANSFORM FOR VIDEO COMPRESSION US 20200068195 A1 FREQUENCY DOMAIN FILTERING METHOD IN IMAGE CODING SYSTEM, AND DEVICE THEREFOR US 20190387241 A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING VIDEO SIGNALS USING REDUCED TRANSFORM US 20190349587 A1 IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD, AND DEVICE FOR SAME US 20180332289 A1 Method for encoding or decoding video data, involves generating current coefficient block according to current block, vertical and horizontal transform at encoder side or recovering current block according to current coefficient block. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to FRANK F HUANG whose telephone number is (571)272-0701. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday, 8:30 am - 6:00 pm (Eastern Time), Federal Alternative First Friday Off. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jay Patel can be reached on (571)272-2988.. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /FRANK F HUANG/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2485
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

May 09, 2025
Application Filed
Jun 09, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12684123
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ENERGY-EFFICIENT APPROXIMATE DIGITAL JPEG AND MJPEG-COMPRESSION
2y 2m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12684128
ENCODING DEVICE, DECODING DEVICE AND PROGRAM
1y 9m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12684219
REFRIGERATORS HAVING INTERNAL CONTENT CAMERAS, AND METHODS OF OPERATING THE SAME
1y 8m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12684125
BINARIZATION OF DQP USING SEPARATE ABSOLUTE VALUE AND SIGN (SAVS) IN CABAC
1y 8m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12676984
VIDEO CODING AND DECODING
1y 8m to grant Granted Jul 07, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
76%
Grant Probability
91%
With Interview (+15.2%)
2y 7m (~1y 4m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 713 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month