Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 19/205,033

LIGHTING TOUCHPAD

Final Rejection §103
Filed
May 12, 2025
Priority
Apr 09, 2021 — CN 202110382812.7 +5 more
Examiner
CERULLO, LILIANA P
Art Unit
2621
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Pixart Imaging Inc.
OA Round
2 (Final)
75%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
1y 2m
Est. Remaining
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 75% — above average
75%
Career Allowance Rate
716 granted / 959 resolved
+12.7% vs TC avg
Strong +21% interview lift
Without
With
+20.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
22 currently pending
Career history
990
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.4%
-37.6% vs TC avg
§103
56.3%
+16.3% vs TC avg
§102
19.9%
-20.1% vs TC avg
§112
15.9%
-24.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 959 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION This Final action is in response to an amendment filed 7/16/2026. Currently claims 1-8 are pending, but claims 4 and 8 remain withdrawn as directed to non-elected subject matter, and claims 1-3 and 5-7 are examined as follows. Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Priority The disclosure of the prior-filed applications, Applications No. 17/401858, 17/897722 and 18/140890, fail to provide adequate support or enablement in the manner provided by 35 U.S.C. 112(a) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, first paragraph for one or more claims of this application. The bonding pads of the instant claims finds support in parent application 18/735474 filed 6/06/2024. Therefore, the instant claims have an effective filing date of 6/06/2024. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-3 and 5-7 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Lin et al. in US 2021/0109617 (hereinafter Lin) in view of Wang in US 2011/0215360 (hereinafter Wang). Regarding claim 1, Lin disclose a lighting touchpad (Lin’s par. 2), comprising: a substrate (Lin’s Fig. 11 and par. 28: see 110); a plurality of first electrodes arranged on the substrate (Lin’s Figs. 1 and 11 and par. 40, 62: electrode 156 part of touch structure TS); a plurality of second electrodes arranged on the substrate (Lin’s Figs. 1 and 11 and par. 40, 62: electrode 158 part of touch structure TS); a plurality of bonding pads arranged on the substrate (Lin’s Fig. 11 and par. 61: see 720 which overlap the pixel SPX), wherein the first electrodes, the second electrodes, and the bonding pads are alternately arranged in a sensing area without overlapping with one another (Lin’s Fig. 1: see electrode 156, electrode 158 and pixel SPX [which includes bonding pads 720 in Fig. 11] alternately arranged in direction D3 without overlapping one another); and a plurality of lighting devices connected to a part of the bonding pads (Lin’s Figs. 1, 11 and par. 61: see SPX where each includes an LED connected to bonding pads 720), wherein the sensing area includes a plurality of sensing cells (Lin’s Fig. 1 is a sensing cell, or see annotated Lin’s Fig. 1 below), and the first electrodes, the second electrodes and the bonding pads are arranged according to a predetermined spatial characteristic for each of the sensing cells (Lin’s Fig. 1: see arrangement of electrodes 156, 158 and pixel SPX [which includes bonding pads 720 in Fig. 11]), wherein each of the first electrodes has a first shape (Lin’s Fig. 1: see enclosed mesh diamond shape of 156), each of the second electrodes has a second shape different from the first shape (Lin’s Fig. 1: see open mesh shape of 158). Lin fails to disclose dummy pads or the first electrodes and the second electrodes have different areas. However, Lin does disclose the first electrode with more line portions than the second electrode (Lin’s Fig. 1: see mesh of 156 which includes enclosed inside portions, as opposed to mesh of 158 which does not include enclosing inside portions). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, that the first electrodes and the second electrodes have different areas (Lin’s Fig. 1: enclosed mesh shape of 156 includes a larger area than open mesh shape 158 because the electrode 158 does not include the portions enclosing the inside portion); in order to obtain the predictable result of an obvious result of one electrode having less lines portions than the other electrode as shown in Lin’s Fig. 1. Still Lin fails to disclose dummy pads. Nevertheless, in the same field of endeavor of touch displays, Wang disclose dummy pads disposed under the LED package (Wang’s Figs. 5-6 and par. 16-17, 21: dummy solder balls 76A, dummy vias 64A and dummy pads 66A). Thus, it would also have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, that Lin’s Fig. 11 includes dummy pads disposed under the LED package LS (as taught by Wang’s Fig. 5), in order to obtain the benefit of dissipating heat (Wang’s par. 17). By doing such combination, Lin in view of Wang disclose: A lighting touchpad (Lin’s par. 2), comprising: a substrate (Lin’s Fig. 11 and par. 28: see 110); a plurality of first electrodes arranged on the substrate (Lin’s Figs. 1 and 11 and par. 40, 62: electrode 156 part of touch structure TS); a plurality of second electrodes arranged on the substrate (Lin’s Figs. 1 and 11 and par. 40, 62: electrode 158 part of touch structure TS); a plurality of dummy pads arranged on the substrate (Lin’s Fig. 11: see under lighting device LS which upon combination includes dummy bonding pads 66A/64A/76A per Wang’s Figs. 5-6 and par. 16-17, 21); a plurality of bonding pads arranged on the substrate (Lin’s Fig. 11 and par. 61: see 720 which overlap the pixel SPX; upon combination, 720 is equivalent to 66B in Wang’s Fig. 5 per par. 17), wherein the first electrodes, the second electrodes, the dummy pads and the bonding pads are alternately arranged in a sensing area without overlapping with one another (Lin’s Fig. 1: see electrode 156, electrode 158 and pixel SPX [which includes bonding pads 720 in Fig. 11] alternately arranged in direction D3 without overlapping one another. Upon combination, Lin’s Fig. 11: under SPX and LS, there are dummy pads 66A/64A/76A per Wang’s Figs. 5-6 and par. 17, 21); and a plurality of lighting devices connected to a part of the bonding pads (Lin’s Figs. 1, 11 and par. 61: see SPX where each includes an LED connected to bonding pads 720), wherein the plurality of lighting devices is not connected to the dummy pads (Wang’s par. 14, 17, 22-23: no current flows), wherein the sensing area includes a plurality of sensing cells (Lin’s Fig. 1 is a sensing cell, or see annotated Lin’s Fig. 1 below), and the first electrodes, the second electrodes and the bonding pads are arranged according to a predetermined spatial characteristic for each of the sensing cells (Lin’s Fig. 1: see arrangement of electrodes 156, 158 and pixel SPX [which includes bonding pads 720 in Fig. 11]), wherein each of the first electrodes has a first shape (Lin’s Fig. 1: see enclosed mesh diamond shape of 156), each of the second electrodes has a second shape different from the first shape (Lin’s Fig. 1: see open mesh shape of 158). PNG media_image1.png 557 853 media_image1.png Greyscale Regarding claim 2, Lin in view of Wang disclose wherein each of the first electrodes has at least one first opening for accommodating one or more of the bonding pads (Lin’s Fig. 1: see openings in 156 for accommodating subpixels SPX [which includes bonding pads 720 in Fig. 11]). Regarding claim 3, Lin in view of Wang disclose wherein each of the sensing cells has a rectangular shape (Lin’s Fig. 1: see rectangle in direction D1-D2), and in each of the sensing cells, the bonding pads are arranged to be adjacent to four corners of the rectangular shape (Lin’s Fig. 1: see subpixels adjacent to each corner, these subpixels include a bonding pad 720 per Fig. 11). Regarding claim 5, Lin in view of Wang disclose wherein each of the second electrodes has at least one second opening for accommodating one or more of the bonding pads (Lin’s Fig. 1: see openings in 158 for accommodating subpixels SPX [which includes bonding pads 720 in Fig. 11]). Regarding claim 6, Lin in view of Wang further disclose wherein each of the lighting devices is connected to two of the bonding pads (Lin’s Fig. 11: see two pads 720 connected to each LED LS), so as to be arranged at edges of adjacent ones of the sensing cells (see annotated Lin’s Figs. 1 and Fig. 11 above where the edge of a sensing cell is draw between the two bonding pads 720). It would also have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, that a sensing cell in Lin includes an edge between adjacent bonding pads 720 (as shown below), in order to obtain the predictable result of a sensing cell that includes a drive and a sense electrode. Regarding claim 7, Lin in view of Wang disclose wherein each of the lighting devices is connected to two of the bonding pads along a first direction, a second direction or a third direction crossing the first direction or the second direction (Lin’s Fig. 11: see two pads 720 connected to each LED LS along the cutting plane direction). Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claim(s) 1 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. In specific, a new reference to Wang was used to make obvious the dummy pads currently claimed. Please see above rejection addressing the added limitations. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Liliana Cerullo whose telephone number is (571)270-5882. The examiner can normally be reached 8AM to 3PM MT. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Amr Awad can be reached at 571-272-7764. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /LILIANA CERULLO/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2621
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

May 12, 2025
Application Filed
Apr 17, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Jul 03, 2026
Interview Requested
Jul 13, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Jul 14, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Jul 16, 2026
Response Filed
Aug 05, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
75%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+20.9%)
2y 6m (~1y 2m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 959 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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