Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 04, 2026
Application No. 19/217,613

SYSTEMS AND METHODS RELATED TO CUSTOMIZABLE DUNNAGE

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
May 23, 2025
Priority
Jun 03, 2024 — provisional 63/655,298
Examiner
VOLZ, ELIZABETH J
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Keiding Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
67%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 4m
Est. Remaining
86%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 67% — above average
67%
Career Allowance Rate
740 granted / 1109 resolved
+6.7% vs TC avg
Strong +19% interview lift
Without
With
+18.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
53 currently pending
Career history
1166
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.4%
-39.6% vs TC avg
§103
42.7%
+2.7% vs TC avg
§102
30.7%
-9.3% vs TC avg
§112
22.4%
-17.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1109 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Election/Restrictions Claims 14-20 are withdrawn from further consideration pursuant to 37 CFR 1.142(b) as being drawn to a nonelected method, there being no allowable generic or linking claim. Election was made without traverse in the reply filed on 9/4/26. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-4, 6 and 7 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Bae (U.S. Patent No. 6523686). Regarding Claim 1, Bae discloses a system comprising: a unitary sheet (figure 1) comprising a plurality of tabs (Figure 1), each tab defined by a plurality of stress risers 14 (Figure 1), wherein each tab further comprises at least one dome (Figure 2), and wherein the sheet has a first substantially uniform thickness defined by the stress risers and a second substantially uniform thickness throughout the remainder of the sheet (figure 2). Regarding Claim 2, Bae discloses the plurality of stress risers comprise grooves formed into the sheet 12 (figure 2). Regarding Claim 3, Bae discloses the sheet further comprises a first side and a second side and wherein the plurality of stress risers comprise a first set and a second set of stress risers formed into the first side of the sheet (Figure 1). Regarding Claim 4, Bae discloses the first set of stress risers comprise a V- shaped cross-section 12 (Figure 2). Regarding Claim 6, Bae discloses the second side of the sheet comprises a third set and a fourth set of stress risers formed therein (Figure 1). Regarding Claim 7, Bae discloses the first set and second set of stress risers are substantially aligned with the third set and fourth set, respectively (Figure 1). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1, 2, 8-10, 12 and 13 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Tinnion (WO2022175556) in view of Bae (U.S. Patent No. 6523686). Regarding Claim 1, Tinnion discloses a system comprising: a unitary sheet comprising a plurality of tabs (figure 1; left and right of 18), each tab defined by a plurality of stress risers 18 (figure 1), wherein each tab further comprises at least one dome (Figure 6). Tinnion does not disclose the sheet has a first substantially uniform thickness defined by the stress risers and a second substantially uniform thickness throughout the remainder of the sheet. However, Bae teaches a first substantially uniform thickness defined by the stress risers and a second substantially uniform thickness throughout the remainder of the sheet (Figure 2). Therefore, it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Tinnion to include the above, as taught by Bae, in order to allow flexible, yet durable structure. Regarding Claim 2, Tinnion discloses the plurality of stress risers comprise grooves formed into the sheet (Figure 2). Regarding Claim 8, Tinnion discloses each tab comprises a plurality of domes and wherein the domes of each tab are connected by a bridge formed integrally with the tab 16 (Figure 1). Regarding Claim 9, Tinnion discloses each dome comprises a substantially hollow concave surface (Figure 1). Regarding Claim 10, Tinnion discloses each bridge comprises a substantially hollow concave surface (figure 2). Regarding Claim 12, Tinnion discloses each dome comprises a substantially solid cross-section (Figure 6). Regarding Claim 13, Tinnion discloses each bridge comprises a substantially solid cross-section (Figure 6). Claim(s) 5 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Bae (U.S. Patent No. 6523686) Regarding Claim 5, Bae teaches all the limitations substantially as claimed except for the second set of stress risers comprise a U-shaped cross-section. However, it would have been an obvious matter of design choice to have a U-shaped cross-section since such a modification would have involved a mere change in the form or shape of a component. A change in form or shape is generally recognized as being within the level of ordinary skill in the art. MPEP2144.04(IV)(B). Claim(s) 11 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Tinnion (WO2022175556) in view of Muraoka (U.S. Pub. No. 20050173295). Regarding Claim 11, Tinnion teaches all the limitations substantially as claimed except for the system further comprises a plurality of sheets arranged in a stack, wherein each dome from a first sheet in the plurality of sheets extends towards and is received against the hollow concave surface of a respective dome on a second sheet in the plurality of sheets. However, Muraoka teaches a plurality of sheets (Figure 2) arranged in a stack (Figure 2), wherein each dome from a first sheet in the plurality of sheets extends towards and is received against the hollow concave surface of a respective dome on a second sheet in the plurality of sheets (Figure 2). Therefore, it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Tinnion to include the above, as taught by Muraoka, in order to allow for more compact storage. Applicant is duly reminded that a complete response must satisfy the requirements of 37 C.F. R. 1.111, including: “The reply must present arguments pointing out the specific distinctions believed to render the claims, including any newly presented claims, patentable over any applied references. A general allegation that the claims “define a patentable invention” without specifically pointing out how the language of the claims patentably distinguishes them from the references does not comply with the requirements of this section. Moreover, “The prompt development of a clear Issue requires that the replies of the applicant meet the objections to and rejections of the claims.” Applicant should also specifically point out the support for any amendments made to the disclosure. See MPEP 2163.06 II(A), MPEP 2163.06 and MPEP 714.02. The ''disclosure'' includes the claims, the specification and the drawings. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ELIZABETH J VOLZ whose telephone number is (571)270-5430. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 11am-7pm est. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, NATHAN JENNESS can be reached at (571)270-5055. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ELIZABETH J VOLZ/Examiner, Art Unit 3733
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

May 23, 2025
Application Filed
Sep 23, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
67%
Grant Probability
86%
With Interview (+18.9%)
2y 9m (~1y 4m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1109 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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