Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 23, 2026
Application No. 19/230,380

SIGNAL SENDING METHOD AND APPARATUS

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jun 06, 2025
Priority
Dec 09, 2022 — CN 202211584425.2 +1 more
Examiner
YU, LIHONG
Art Unit
2631
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
81%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 1m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 81% — above average
81%
Career Allowance Rate
684 granted / 840 resolved
+19.4% vs TC avg
Strong +19% interview lift
Without
With
+19.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
16 currently pending
Career history
860
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.7%
-37.3% vs TC avg
§103
67.4%
+27.4% vs TC avg
§102
15.0%
-25.0% vs TC avg
§112
8.0%
-32.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 840 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1, 2, 6, 9, 10, 14, 17 and 18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Luo et al. (US 2009/0135803 A1) in view of Longman et al. (US 2020/0355815 A1). Consider claims 1, 9 and 17: Luo discloses a signal sending method (see Fig. 5 and paragraphs 0061-0064, where Luo describes a Node B 110 which transmits reference signals to all cells, the reference signals are generated by Processor 540 using program codes stored in Memory 542; see Fig. 5 and see paragraph 0006, where Luo describes that the reference signals may be used for signal strength measurement), comprising: transmitting a plurality of reference signals (see Fig. 5 and paragraph 0061, where Luo describes that the Node B 110 transmits a plurality of reference signals to all cells through antennas), wherein each of the plurality of reference signals is generated based on a sequence having an initial value (see Fig. 3 and paragraph 0055, where Luo describes that each reference signal rg,l(n) is generated based on a Pseudo-random Sequence pg(n), with n=0, 1, …N-1; see paragraphs 0046-0048, where Luo describes a Gold sequence c(n) which is used to generate the Pseudo-random Sequence pg(n), and the Gold sequence c(n) may be generated based on an initial value of Cinit), the initial values of the sequences of the plurality of reference signals are the same (see paragraph 0048, where Luo describes that the initial value Cinit for the plurality of Pseudo-random Sequence pg(n) may be determined based on index ‘g’), and a time domain interval between any two adjacent reference signals in the plurality of reference signals is less than one radio frame (see Fig. 2 and paragraphs 0029-0031, where Luo describes that any two adjacent reference signals are located in a time slot in one radio frame of 10 milli-seconds); and receiving a signal corresponding to at least one of the plurality of reference signals (see Fig. 5 and paragraphs 0063-0064, where Luo describes that the Node B 110 receives an uplink signal generated by a Reference Signal Processor 570 which processes the reference signals). As discussed above, Luo discloses: receiving a signal corresponding to at least one of the plurality of reference signals. However, Luo does not specifically disclose: the received signal is an echo signal. Longman teaches: a received signal is an echo signal (see Fig. 2 and paragraph 0003, where Longman describes a reference signal which is transmitted from a radar system, and an echo signal is received at the radar system in response to reflection of the transmitted reference signal from an object). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to include: the received signal is an echo signal, as taught by Longman to modify the method of Luo in order to extend a range of a radar system, as discussed by Longman (see paragraph 0003). Consider claims 2, 10 and 18: Luo in view of Longman discloses the invention according to claims 1, 9 and 17 above. Luo discloses: the sequences of the plurality of reference signals are pseudo-random sequences (see Fig. 3 and paragraph 0055, where Luo describes that each reference signal rg,l(n) is generated based on a Pseudo-random Sequence pg(n), with n=0, 1, …N-1), and an initial value of a pseudo-random sequence of each of the plurality of reference signals is determined based on a physical layer cell identity (see paragraphs 0046-0048, where Luo describes that the initial value Cinit for the plurality of Pseudo-random Sequence pg(n) may be determined based on index ‘g’; see paragraph 0035, where Luo describes that the index ‘g’ is an index of a cell ID group). Consider claims 6 and 14: Luo in view of Longman discloses the invention according to claims 1 and 9 above. Luo discloses: the reference signal is a channel state information-reference signal (see paragraph 0006, where Luo describes that the reference signals may be used for channel estimation, signal strength measurement and signal quality measurement). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 3-5, 7, 8, 11-13, 15, 16, 19 and 20 are objected to as being dependent upon rejected base claims, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claims and any intervening claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to LIHONG YU whose telephone number is (571)270-5147. The examiner can normally be reached 10:00 am-6:00 pm EST Monday-Friday. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Hannah S. Wang can be reached at (571)272-9018. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /LIHONG YU/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2631
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jun 06, 2025
Application Filed
Dec 15, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Sep 28, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12771404
ACTIVE ELECTRONIC SIGNAL CROSSTALK CANCELLATION
4y 0m to grant Granted Oct 20, 2026
Patent 12763821
CODEBOOK SUBSET RESTRICTION FOR BEAMFORMED COMMUNICATIONS
2y 11m to grant Granted Oct 13, 2026
Patent 12763814
CONFIGURING MULTIPLE SUBARRAYS FOR A RECONFIGURABLE INTELLIGENT SURFACE DEVICE
2y 7m to grant Granted Oct 13, 2026
Patent 12764004
RESTRICTED EUCLIDEAN MODULATION
2y 4m to grant Granted Oct 13, 2026
Patent 12763820
Linearizing Beam-Forming Transmission System
2y 2m to grant Granted Oct 13, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
81%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+19.0%)
2y 6m (~1y 1m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 840 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month