Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 19/230,486

METHOD OF CONTROLLING A VEHICLE THERMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Non-Final OA §102§112
Filed
Jun 06, 2025
Priority
Dec 09, 2024 — RE 10-2024-0181921
Examiner
PAIGE, TYLER D
Art Unit
3664
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Kia Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
91%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
8m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 91% — above average
91%
Career Allowance Rate
1180 granted / 1292 resolved
+39.3% vs TC avg
Moderate +8% lift
Without
With
+8.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
1y 10m
Avg Prosecution
29 currently pending
Career history
1316
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
16.3%
-23.7% vs TC avg
§103
31.8%
-8.2% vs TC avg
§102
23.3%
-16.7% vs TC avg
§112
16.7%
-23.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1292 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . This office action is in response to an application filed on 06/06/2025. The applicant submits two Information Disclosure Statement dated 06/06/2025 and 09/25/2025. The applicant does not make a claim for Domestic priority. The applicant does make a claim for Foreign priority to an application filed on 12/09/2024. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1 – 10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. The claims contain the feature of “minimize” the feature is not defined in objective terms to define the scope of the feature. Under the MPEP 2173.05(b)(III) it is a term of approximation that does not define the scope of what constitutes work. Claims 3, 4, 10, 12, and 13 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. The claims contain the feature of “maximum” the feature is not defined in objective terms to define the scope of the feature. Under the MPEP 2173.05(b)(III) it is a term of approximation that does not define the scope of the features. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1 - 18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Gopalan US 2023/0226885. As per claim 1, A method of controlling a vehicle thermal management system, the method comprising: determining, by a controller, a vehicle required heat amount based on an amount of heat required for cabin heating and an amount of heat required for battery warming-up in a heating mode of a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) subsystem; (Gopalan paragraph 0062 discloses, “The driver request 405 may be a demand for a particular climate in the vehicle cabin, e.g., to perform heating to warm the cabin, for example. The driver request 405 may include an input from a driver of the EV 415, and vehicle internal signals such as a power shedding level 420, a current limit 425, a temperature set-point 430, or another command or input. The additional command or input may be calibration data provided by the controller 229 relating to operation of the relevant component. The controller 229 may issue an instruction for control of one or more components for calibrating at least one performance aspect or parameter, in the form of a calibration input.”) controlling, by the controller, operations of the HVAC subsystem and a coolant subsystem to minimize a work quantity of a compressor of the HVAC subsystem and minimize a heat release amount of a refrigerant circulating in the HVAC subsystem based on the determined vehicle required heat amount being greater than a predetermined threshold; (Gopalan paragraph 0062 discloses, “The controller 229 may issue an instruction for control of one or more components for calibrating at least one performance aspect or parameter, in the form of a calibration input. The power shedding level 420 and current limit 425 are related to EV battery health. The power shedding level 420 and current limit 425 may be based on sensed information and/or predetermined values stored in a database.”) determining, by the controller, a heat absorption amount of the refrigerant, wherein the heat absorption amount of the refrigerant is the amount of heat absorbed by the refrigerant from a coolant, outdoor air, and the compressor; (Gopalan paragraph 0058 discloses, “Operating the controller includes at least one of (i) adjusting the flow of refrigerant through the cabin circuit via the TXV 360 based on the pressure and temperature information from the plurality of pressure sensors 375, 385 and the temperature sensor 380 or (ii) adjusting the flow of refrigerant through a cabin circuit via the EXV 365 based on the pressure and temperature information.”) and increasing the work quantity of the compressor of the HVAC subsystem by a predetermined value based on the determined heat absorption amount of the refrigerant being greater than the heat release amount of the refrigerant. (Gopalan paragraph 0057 discloses, “Operating the controller includes at least one of (i) adjusting an operational setting of the heater 230 to increase an amount of heat generated by the heater 230 to increase temperature of a coolant or (ii) adjusting an operational setting of the pump 215, 220, 1605 to adjust a flow rate of the coolant through the thermal control system 100.”) As per claim 2, The method according to claim 1, further comprising reducing, by the controller, the heat release amount of the refrigerant by a predetermined value based on the determined heat absorption amount of the refrigerant being less than or equal to the heat release amount of the refrigerant. (Gopalan paragraph 0050 discloses, “the at least one controller 229 may adjust an operational setting of the at least one pump 215, 220 to increase or decrease a flow rate of the coolant within the at least one conduit.”) As per claim 3, The method according to claim 1, further comprising: determining, by the controller, a target mass flow rate (MF) of the refrigerant to meet the determined vehicle required heat amount, wherein the target MF of the refrigerant is determined based on the vehicle required heat amount, a current MF of the refrigerant, a maximum discharge pressure of the compressor, and a current discharge pressure of the compressor. (Gopalan paragraph 0050 discloses, “one controller 229 may adjust an operational setting of the at least one heater 230 to increase an amount of heat generated by the at least one heater 230 to increase a temperature of the coolant. In particular, the at least one controller 229 may output a control command to cause the heater 230 to generate sufficient heat for the coolant temperature to rise by at least a predetermined number of degrees. In another example, the at least one controller 229 may adjust an operational setting of the at least one pump 215, 220 to increase or decrease a flow rate of the coolant within the at least one conduit.”) As per claim 4, The method according to claim 3, further comprising: determining, by the controller, a lower limit suction pressure of the compressor to meet the determined target MF of the refrigerant, wherein the lower limit suction pressure of the compressor is determined based on the target MF of the refrigerant, a maximum work quantity of the compressor, a current work quantity of the compressor, and a current suction pressure of the compressor. (Gopalan paragraph 0056 discloses, “Each of the at least one first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380 may be operably coupled to the at least one controller such that temperature and pressure of the refrigerant within the cabin circuit measured by the at least one first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380 are received by the at least one controller 229. Accordingly, flow of the refrigerant through the cabin circuit may be adjusted (e.g., via the TXV 360 and/or the EXV 365) based on a temperature and/or pressure measured by the at least one first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380. In various embodiments, the battery 315 and/or the OBCM 330 and/or the DC-DC 335 may include one or more temperature sensors. Thus, operation of the battery pump 305 may be adjusted to control refrigerant flow through the battery circuit.” And paragraph 0063 discloses, “Further, in some embodiments, a setpoint for the EXV 365 or chiller 325 may be determined responsive to information relating to a refrigerant high side pressure, a refrigerant low side pressure, and a refrigerant low side temperature. The EXV 365 and/or chiller 325 may be controlled to operate at the setpoint.”) As per claim 5, The method according to claim 1, further comprising: determining, by the controller, whether a suction pressure of the compressor is higher than a lower limit suction pressure after the work quantity of the compressor is increased; (Gopalan paragraph 0056 discloses, “Each of the at least one first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380 may be operably coupled to the at least one controller such that temperature and pressure of the refrigerant within the cabin circuit measured by the at least one first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380 are received by the at least one controller 229. Accordingly, flow of the refrigerant through the cabin circuit may be adjusted (e.g., via the TXV 360 and/or the EXV 365) based on a temperature and/or pressure measured by the at least one first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380. In various embodiments, the battery 315 and/or the OBCM 330 and/or the DC-DC 335 may include one or more temperature sensors. Thus, operation of the battery pump 305 may be adjusted to control refrigerant flow through the battery circuit.” And paragraph 0063 discloses, “Further, in some embodiments, a setpoint for the EXV 365 or chiller 325 may be determined responsive to information relating to a refrigerant high side pressure, a refrigerant low side pressure, and a refrigerant low side temperature. The EXV 365 and/or chiller 325 may be controlled to operate at the setpoint.”) and determining, by the controller, whether a discharge pressure of the compressor is higher than an upper limit discharge pressure based on the suction pressure of the compressor being higher than the lower limit suction pressure. (Gopalan paragraph 0056 discloses, “Each of the at least one first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380 may be operably coupled to the at least one controller such that temperature and pressure of the refrigerant within the cabin circuit measured by the at least one first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380 are received by the at least one controller 229. Accordingly, flow of the refrigerant through the cabin circuit may be adjusted (e.g., via the TXV 360 and/or the EXV 365) based on a temperature and/or pressure measured by the at least one first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380. In various embodiments, the battery 315 and/or the OBCM 330 and/or the DC-DC 335 may include one or more temperature sensors. Thus, operation of the battery pump 305 may be adjusted to control refrigerant flow through the battery circuit.” And paragraph 0063 discloses, “Further, in some embodiments, a setpoint for the EXV 365 or chiller 325 may be determined responsive to information relating to a refrigerant high side pressure, a refrigerant low side pressure, and a refrigerant low side temperature. The EXV 365 and/or chiller 325 may be controlled to operate at the setpoint.”) As per claim 6, The method according to claim 5, further comprising: increasing, by the controller, the heat release amount of the refrigerant by a predetermined value based on the discharge pressure of the compressor being higher than the upper limit discharge pressure, and based on the vehicle required heat amount being greater than or equal to the heat release amount of the refrigerant. (Gopalan paragraph 0057 discloses, “Operating the controller includes at least one of (i) adjusting an operational setting of the heater 230 to increase an amount of heat generated by the heater 230 to increase temperature of a coolant or (ii) adjusting an operational setting of the pump 215, 220, 1605 to adjust a flow rate of the coolant through the thermal control system 100.”) As per claim 7, The method according to claim 5, further comprising: maintaining, by the controller, the heat release amount of the refrigerant based on the discharge pressure of the compressor being higher than the upper limit discharge pressure, and based on the vehicle required heat amount being less than the heat release amount of the refrigerant. (Gopalan paragraph 0058 discloses, “obtaining pressure information from a plurality of pressure sensors 375, 385 by at least one of (i) monitoring the first pressure sensor 375 of the plurality of pressure sensors 375, 385 and the temperature sensor 380, the first pressure sensor 375 and the temperature sensor 380 being located downstream of the evaporator 340 and upstream of the compressor 345 or (ii) monitoring the second pressure sensor 385 of the plurality of pressure sensors 375, 385, the second pressure sensor 385 being located downstream of the compressor 345. Operating the controller includes at least one of (i) adjusting the flow of refrigerant through the cabin circuit via the TXV 360 based on the pressure and temperature information from the plurality of pressure sensors 375, 385 and the temperature sensor 380 or (ii) adjusting the flow of refrigerant through a cabin circuit via the EXV 365 based on the pressure and temperature information.”) As per claim 8, The method according to claim 5, further comprising: reducing, by the controller, the work quantity of the compressor by a predetermined value based on the suction pressure of the compressor being lower than or equal to the lower limit suction pressure. (Gopalan paragraph 0071 discloses, “In various embodiments, the TXV 360 and/or the solenoid valve 355 may be operated to control flow of coolant through the cabin circuit to facilitate cabin climate control based on at least one of a temperature or pressure sensed by respective first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380 disposed within the cabin circuit.”) As per claim 9, The method according to claim 5, further comprising: reducing, by the controller, the work quantity of the compressor by a predetermined value based on the discharge pressure of the compressor being lower than or equal to the upper limit discharge pressure. (Gopalan paragraph 0071 discloses, “In various embodiments, the TXV 360 and/or the solenoid valve 355 may be operated to control flow of coolant through the cabin circuit to facilitate cabin climate control based on at least one of a temperature or pressure sensed by respective first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380 disposed within the cabin circuit.”) As per claim 10, A method of controlling a vehicle thermal management system, the method comprising: determining, by a controller, a vehicle required heat amount based on an amount of heat required for cabin heating and an amount of heat required for battery warming-up in a heating mode of a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) subsystem; (Gopalan paragraph 0062 discloses, “The driver request 405 may be a demand for a particular climate in the vehicle cabin, e.g., to perform heating to warm the cabin, for example. The driver request 405 may include an input from a driver of the EV 415, and vehicle internal signals such as a power shedding level 420, a current limit 425, a temperature set-point 430, or another command or input. The additional command or input may be calibration data provided by the controller 229 relating to operation of the relevant component. The controller 229 may issue an instruction for control of one or more components for calibrating at least one performance aspect or parameter, in the form of a calibration input.”) determining, by the controller, whether a second predetermined threshold is greater than a first predetermined threshold based on the vehicle required heat amount being greater than the first predetermined threshold; (Gopalan paragraph 0073 discloses, “a temperature of coolant within the thermal control system 100 may be lowered or increased based on operational settings of the chiller 325 (shown in FIG. 17) and/or a layered heater 230 (shown in FIG. 18). A flow rate of coolant to the chiller 325 and/or layered heater 230 may be controlled by the battery pump 305 shown in FIG. 19, which is in fluid connection with the chiller 325 and the layered heater 230.”) controlling, by the controller, operations of the HVAC subsystem and a coolant subsystem to minimize a work quantity of a compressor of the HVAC subsystem and minimize a heat release amount of a refrigerant circulating in the HVAC subsystem based on the second predetermined threshold being greater than the first predetermined threshold; (Gopalan paragraph 0062 discloses, “The controller 229 may issue an instruction for control of one or more components for calibrating at least one performance aspect or parameter, in the form of a calibration input. The power shedding level 420 and current limit 425 are related to EV battery health. The power shedding level 420 and current limit 425 may be based on sensed information and/or predetermined values stored in a database.”) determining, by the controller, a heat absorption amount of the refrigerant, wherein the heat absorption amount of the 4 refrigerant is the amount of heat absorbed by the refrigerant from a coolant, outdoor air, and the compressor; (Gopalan paragraph 0058 discloses, “Operating the controller includes at least one of (i) adjusting the flow of refrigerant through the cabin circuit via the TXV 360 based on the pressure and temperature information from the plurality of pressure sensors 375, 385 and the temperature sensor 380 or (ii) adjusting the flow of refrigerant through a cabin circuit via the EXV 365 based on the pressure and temperature information.”) and increasing the work quantity of the compressor of the HVAC subsystem by a predetermined value based on the determined heat absorption amount of the refrigerant being greater than the heat release amount of the refrigerant, (Gopalan paragraph 0057 discloses, “Operating the controller includes at least one of (i) adjusting an operational setting of the heater 230 to increase an amount of heat generated by the heater 230 to increase temperature of a coolant or (ii) adjusting an operational setting of the pump 215, 220, 1605 to adjust a flow rate of the coolant through the thermal control system 100.”) wherein the first predetermined threshold is a maximum heat release amount of the refrigerant when the HVAC subsystem operates in a first heating mode, (Gopalan paragraph 0056 discloses, “Each of the at least one first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380 may be operably coupled to the at least one controller such that temperature and pressure of the refrigerant within the cabin circuit measured by the at least one first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380 are received by the at least one controller 229. Accordingly, flow of the refrigerant through the cabin circuit may be adjusted (e.g., via the TXV 360 and/or the EXV 365) based on a temperature and/or pressure measured by the at least one first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380. In various embodiments, the battery 315 and/or the OBCM 330 and/or the DC-DC 335 may include one or more temperature sensors. Thus, operation of the battery pump 305 may be adjusted to control refrigerant flow through the battery circuit.” And paragraph 0063 discloses, “Further, in some embodiments, a setpoint for the EXV 365 or chiller 325 may be determined responsive to information relating to a refrigerant high side pressure, a refrigerant low side pressure, and a refrigerant low side temperature. The EXV 365 and/or chiller 325 may be controlled to operate at the setpoint.”) and wherein the second predetermined threshold is a maximum heat release amount of the refrigerant when the HVAC subsystem operates in a second heating mode. (Gopalan paragraph 0056 discloses, “Each of the at least one first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380 may be operably coupled to the at least one controller such that temperature and pressure of the refrigerant within the cabin circuit measured by the at least one first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380 are received by the at least one controller 229. Accordingly, flow of the refrigerant through the cabin circuit may be adjusted (e.g., via the TXV 360 and/or the EXV 365) based on a temperature and/or pressure measured by the at least one first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380. In various embodiments, the battery 315 and/or the OBCM 330 and/or the DC-DC 335 may include one or more temperature sensors. Thus, operation of the battery pump 305 may be adjusted to control refrigerant flow through the battery circuit.” And paragraph 0063 discloses, “Further, in some embodiments, a setpoint for the EXV 365 or chiller 325 may be determined responsive to information relating to a refrigerant high side pressure, a refrigerant low side pressure, and a refrigerant low side temperature. The EXV 365 and/or chiller 325 may be controlled to operate at the setpoint.”) As per claim 11, The method according to claim 10, further comprising: reducing, by the controller, the heat release amount of the refrigerant by a predetermined value based on the determined heat absorption amount of the refrigerant being less than or equal to the heat release amount of the refrigerant. (Gopalan paragraph 0050 discloses, “the at least one controller 229 may adjust an operational setting of the at least one pump 215, 220 to increase or decrease a flow rate of the coolant within the at least one conduit.”) As per claim 12, The method according to claim 10, further comprising: determining, by the controller, a target mass flow rate (MF) of the refrigerant to meet the determined vehicle required heat amount, wherein the target MF of the refrigerant is determined based on the vehicle required heat amount, a current MF of the refrigerant, a maximum discharge pressure of the compressor, and a current discharge pressure of the compressor. (Gopalan paragraph 0050 discloses, “one controller 229 may adjust an operational setting of the at least one heater 230 to increase an amount of heat generated by the at least one heater 230 to increase a temperature of the coolant. In particular, the at least one controller 229 may output a control command to cause the heater 230 to generate sufficient heat for the coolant temperature to rise by at least a predetermined number of degrees. In another example, the at least one controller 229 may adjust an operational setting of the at least one pump 215, 220 to increase or decrease a flow rate of the coolant within the at least one conduit.”) As per claim 13, The method according to claim 12, further comprising: determining, by the controller, a lower limit suction pressure of the compressor to meet the determined target MF of the refrigerant, wherein the lower limit suction pressure of the compressor is determined based on the target MF of the refrigerant, a maximum work quantity of the compressor, a current work quantity of the compressor, and a current suction pressure of the compressor. (Gopalan paragraph 0056 discloses, “Each of the at least one first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380 may be operably coupled to the at least one controller such that temperature and pressure of the refrigerant within the cabin circuit measured by the at least one first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380 are received by the at least one controller 229. Accordingly, flow of the refrigerant through the cabin circuit may be adjusted (e.g., via the TXV 360 and/or the EXV 365) based on a temperature and/or pressure measured by the at least one first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380. In various embodiments, the battery 315 and/or the OBCM 330 and/or the DC-DC 335 may include one or more temperature sensors. Thus, operation of the battery pump 305 may be adjusted to control refrigerant flow through the battery circuit.” And paragraph 0063 discloses, “Further, in some embodiments, a setpoint for the EXV 365 or chiller 325 may be determined responsive to information relating to a refrigerant high side pressure, a refrigerant low side pressure, and a refrigerant low side temperature. The EXV 365 and/or chiller 325 may be controlled to operate at the setpoint.” And paragraph 0063 discloses, “Further, in some embodiments, a setpoint for the EXV 365 or chiller 325 may be determined responsive to information relating to a refrigerant high side pressure, a refrigerant low side pressure, and a refrigerant low side temperature. The EXV 365 and/or chiller 325 may be controlled to operate at the setpoint.”) As per claim 14, The method according to claim 10, further comprising: determining, by the controller, whether a suction pressure of the compressor is higher than a lower limit suction pressure after the work quantity of the compressor is increased; (Gopalan paragraph 0056 discloses, “Each of the at least one first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380 may be operably coupled to the at least one controller such that temperature and pressure of the refrigerant within the cabin circuit measured by the at least one first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380 are received by the at least one controller 229. Accordingly, flow of the refrigerant through the cabin circuit may be adjusted (e.g., via the TXV 360 and/or the EXV 365) based on a temperature and/or pressure measured by the at least one first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380. In various embodiments, the battery 315 and/or the OBCM 330 and/or the DC-DC 335 may include one or more temperature sensors. Thus, operation of the battery pump 305 may be adjusted to control refrigerant flow through the battery circuit.” And paragraph 0063 discloses, “Further, in some embodiments, a setpoint for the EXV 365 or chiller 325 may be determined responsive to information relating to a refrigerant high side pressure, a refrigerant low side pressure, and a refrigerant low side temperature. The EXV 365 and/or chiller 325 may be controlled to operate at the setpoint.”) and determining, by the controller, whether a discharge pressure of the compressor is higher than an upper limit discharge pressure based on the suction pressure of the compressor being higher than the lower limit suction pressure. (Gopalan paragraph 0056 discloses, “Each of the at least one first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380 may be operably coupled to the at least one controller such that temperature and pressure of the refrigerant within the cabin circuit measured by the at least one first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380 are received by the at least one controller 229. Accordingly, flow of the refrigerant through the cabin circuit may be adjusted (e.g., via the TXV 360 and/or the EXV 365) based on a temperature and/or pressure measured by the at least one first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380. In various embodiments, the battery 315 and/or the OBCM 330 and/or the DC-DC 335 may include one or more temperature sensors. Thus, operation of the battery pump 305 may be adjusted to control refrigerant flow through the battery circuit.” And paragraph 0063 discloses, “Further, in some embodiments, a setpoint for the EXV 365 or chiller 325 may be determined responsive to information relating to a refrigerant high side pressure, a refrigerant low side pressure, and a refrigerant low side temperature. The EXV 365 and/or chiller 325 may be controlled to operate at the setpoint.”) As per claim 15, The method according to claim 14, further comprising: increasing, by the controller, the heat release amount of the refrigerant by a predetermined value based on the discharge pressure of the compressor being higher than the upper limit discharge pressure, and based on the vehicle required heat amount being greater than or equal to the heat release amount of the refrigerant. (Gopalan paragraph 0057 discloses, “Operating the controller includes at least one of (i) adjusting an operational setting of the heater 230 to increase an amount of heat generated by the heater 230 to increase temperature of a coolant or (ii) adjusting an operational setting of the pump 215, 220, 1605 to adjust a flow rate of the coolant through the thermal control system 100.”) As per claim 16, The method according to claim 14, further comprising maintaining, by the controller, the heat release amount of the refrigerant based on the discharge pressure of the compressor being higher than the upper limit discharge pressure, and based on the vehicle required heat amount being less than the heat release amount of the refrigerant. (Gopalan paragraph 0058 discloses, “obtaining pressure information from a plurality of pressure sensors 375, 385 by at least one of (i) monitoring the first pressure sensor 375 of the plurality of pressure sensors 375, 385 and the temperature sensor 380, the first pressure sensor 375 and the temperature sensor 380 being located downstream of the evaporator 340 and upstream of the compressor 345 or (ii) monitoring the second pressure sensor 385 of the plurality of pressure sensors 375, 385, the second pressure sensor 385 being located downstream of the compressor 345. Operating the controller includes at least one of (i) adjusting the flow of refrigerant through the cabin circuit via the TXV 360 based on the pressure and temperature information from the plurality of pressure sensors 375, 385 and the temperature sensor 380 or (ii) adjusting the flow of refrigerant through a cabin circuit via the EXV 365 based on the pressure and temperature information.”) As per claim 17, The method according to claim 14, further comprising: reducing, by the controller, the work quantity of the compressor by a predetermined value based on the suction pressure of the compressor being lower than or equal to the lower limit suction pressure. (Gopalan paragraph 0071 discloses, “In various embodiments, the TXV 360 and/or the solenoid valve 355 may be operated to control flow of coolant through the cabin circuit to facilitate cabin climate control based on at least one of a temperature or pressure sensed by respective first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380 disposed within the cabin circuit.”) As per claim 18, The method according to claim 14, further comprising: reducing, by the controller, the work quantity of the compressor by a predetermined value based on the discharge pressure of the compressor being lower than or equal to the upper limit discharge pressure. (Gopalan paragraph 0071 discloses, “In various embodiments, the TXV 360 and/or the solenoid valve 355 may be operated to control flow of coolant through the cabin circuit to facilitate cabin climate control based on at least one of a temperature or pressure sensed by respective first 375 and second 385 pressure sensors and at least one temperature sensor 380 disposed within the cabin circuit.”) Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to TYLER D PAIGE whose telephone number is (571)270-5425. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 7:00am - 6:00pm (mst). Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Kito Robinson can be reached at 5712703921. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /TYLER D PAIGE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3664
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jun 06, 2025
Application Filed
Jul 23, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §112 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
91%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+8.4%)
1y 10m (~8m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1292 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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