Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 19/233,010

PIXEL CIRCUIT, DRIVER CIRCUIT, DISPLAY PANEL, AND DISPLAY APPARATUS

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jun 10, 2025
Examiner
BALAOING, ARIEL A
Art Unit
2624
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Tianma Advanced Display Technology Institute (Xiamen) Co., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
79%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 10m
To Grant
86%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 79% — above average
79%
Career Allow Rate
594 granted / 749 resolved
+17.3% vs TC avg
Moderate +7% lift
Without
With
+6.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
17 currently pending
Career history
766
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.3%
-35.7% vs TC avg
§103
56.1%
+16.1% vs TC avg
§102
24.0%
-16.0% vs TC avg
§112
11.3%
-28.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 749 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1,2,12-20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by ZHAI (US 2022/0246088). Regarding claim 1, ZHAI discloses a pixel circuit (abstract), comprising a first-type switch transistor and a second-type switch transistor (Figure 2; paragraph 47-50; PAM and PWM circuit comprises of n-type or p-type transistors); a gate of the first-type switch transistor is configured to receive a first-type control signal, and the first-type control signal comprises a first high level and a first low level (Figure 3, 4; paragraph 50-52; corresponding to any gate that receives control signaling); and a gate of the second-type switch transistor is configured to receive a second-type control signal, and the second-type control signal comprises a second high level and a second low level (Figure 3, 4; paragraph 50-52; corresponding to any gate that receives control signaling); wherein the pixel circuit further comprises a current driving circuit 110 and a pulse width modulation circuit 120, and the pulse width modulation circuit is configured to control a light emission duration of a light-emitting element based on pulse width data and a sweep signal (paragraph 30-32, 43-45, 50, 51); the current driving circuit comprises a first drive voltage end VDD_PAM, and the pulse width modulation circuit comprises a second drive voltage end VDD_PWM (Figure 2); and the second high level is greater than or equal to a second drive voltage supplied by the second drive voltage end (paragraph 43, 44, 58,59; based on voltage characteristics disclosed, drive voltages and high level voltages can be adjusted accordingly). Regarding claim 2, see the rejections of the parent claim concerning the subject matter this claim is dependent upon. ZHAI further discloses wherein the first high level is greater than or equal to the second drive voltage supplied by the second drive voltage end (paragraph 43, 44, 58,59; based on voltage characteristics disclosed, drive voltages and high-level voltages can be adjusted accordingly). Regarding claim 12, see the rejections of the parent claim concerning the subject matter this claim is dependent upon. ZHAI further discloses wherein the second drive voltage is greater than or equal to a first drive voltage supplied by the first drive voltage end (paragraph 43, 44, 58, 59; based on voltage characteristics disclosed, drive voltages and high/low-level voltages can be adjusted accordingly). Regarding claim 13, see the rejections of the parent claim concerning the subject matter this claim is dependent upon. ZHAI further discloses wherein a first-type voltage difference is a voltage difference between the first high level and the first low level, a second-type voltage difference is a voltage difference between the second high level and the second low level, and the first-type voltage difference is less than or equal to the second-type voltage difference (paragraph 43, 44, 58, 59; based on voltage characteristics disclosed, drive voltages and high/low-level voltages can be adjusted accordingly). Regarding claim 14, see the rejections of the parent claim concerning the subject matter this claim is dependent upon. ZHAI further discloses wherein at least one of following configurations is met: the first high level is not equal to the second high level, and the first low level is not equal to the second low level (paragraph 43, 44, 58, 59; based on voltage characteristics disclosed, drive voltages and high/low level voltages can be adjusted accordingly). Regarding claim 15, see the rejections of the parent claim concerning the subject matter this claim is dependent upon. ZHAI further discloses wherein a material of an active layer of the first-type switch transistor is the same as a material of an active layer of the second-type switch transistor (paragraph 47-49, 90). Regarding claim 16, see the rejections of the parent claim concerning the subject matter this claim is dependent upon. ZHAI further discloses wherein the current driving circuit comprises the first-type switch transistor, and the pulse width modulation circuit comprises the second-type switch transistor (Figure 2). Regarding claim 17, see the rejections of the parent claim concerning the subject matter this claim is dependent upon. ZHAI further discloses wherein at least one of following configurations is met: the second high level is greater than the first high level, and the second low level is greater than the first low level (paragraph 43, 44, 58, 59; based on voltage characteristics disclosed, drive voltages and high/low level voltages can be adjusted accordingly). Regarding claim 18, see the rejections of the parent claim concerning the subject matter this claim is dependent upon. ZHAI further discloses further comprising a reset circuit 111, wherein the current driving circuit is electrically connected to the pulse width modulation circuit at a connection node, and the reset circuit is electrically connected between a reset voltage end and the connection node (Figure 2); and the reset circuit comprises a third-type switch transistor, a gate of the third-type switch transistor receives a third-type control signal, the third-type control signal comprises a third high level and a third low level, and the third low level is less than the first low level (paragraph 43, 44, 58, 59; based on voltage characteristics disclosed, drive voltages and high/low level voltages can be adjusted accordingly). Regarding claim 19, see the rejections of the parent claim concerning the subject matter this claim is dependent upon. ZHAI further discloses A display panel, comprising the pixel circuit according to claim 1 (abstract). Regarding claim 20, see the rejections of the parent claim concerning the subject matter this claim is dependent upon. ZHAI further discloses A display apparatus, comprising the display panel according to claim 19 (abstract). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 3-11 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Prior Art fails to disclose: The pixel circuit according to claim 1, wherein the current driving circuit comprises a first drive transistor, a first reset transistor, a drive data write circuit, and a first light emission control circuit; the first drive transistor and the first light emission control circuit are connected in series between the first drive voltage end and the light-emitting element; the first reset transistor is configured to transmit a first reset voltage supplied by a first reset voltage end to a gate of the first drive transistor; the drive data write circuit is configured to transmit drive data; and the first-type switch transistor comprises at least one of following transistors: the first reset transistor, at least one transistor in the drive data write circuit, and at least one transistor in the first light emission control circuit; and the pulse width modulation circuit comprises a second drive transistor, a second reset transistor, a pulse width data write circuit, and a second light emission control circuit; the second drive transistor and the second light emission control circuit are connected in series between the second drive voltage end and a connection node; the pulse width modulation circuit is electrically connected to the current driving circuit at the connection node; the second reset transistor is configured to transmit a second reset voltage supplied by a second reset voltage end to a gate of the second drive transistor; the pulse width data write circuit is configured to transmit the pulse width data; and the second-type switch transistor comprises at least one of following transistors: the second reset transistor, at least one transistor in the pulse width data write circuit, and at least one transistor in the second light emission control circuit. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ARIEL A BALAOING whose telephone number is (571)272-7317. The examiner can normally be reached 8AM-4AM M-F. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Matthew Eason can be reached at (571) 270-7230. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ARIEL A BALAOING/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2624
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Prosecution Timeline

Jun 10, 2025
Application Filed
Feb 13, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
79%
Grant Probability
86%
With Interview (+6.7%)
2y 10m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 749 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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