Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 19/245,210

IMAGE CODING APPARATUS AND METHOD THEREOF BASED ON A QUANTIZATION PARAMETER DERIVATION

Non-Final OA §102§DOUBLEPATENT
Filed
Jun 20, 2025
Priority
Apr 01, 2018 — provisional 62/651,243 +4 more
Examiner
RIDER, JUSTIN W
Art Unit
2482
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
LG Electronics Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 2m
Est. Remaining
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allowance Rate
224 granted / 266 resolved
+26.2% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+12.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 5m
Avg Prosecution
23 currently pending
Career history
291
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
14.4%
-25.6% vs TC avg
§103
38.5%
-1.5% vs TC avg
§102
33.8%
-6.2% vs TC avg
§112
7.8%
-32.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 266 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §DOUBLEPATENT
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 07/10/2026 is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Drawings Figures 1-10 should be designated by a legend such as --Prior Art-- because only that which is old is illustrated. See MPEP § 608.02(g). It would appear all of the figures correspond to previous contributions to the art, none of which encompass chroma mapping tables. Corrected drawings in compliance with 37 CFR 1.121(d) are required in reply to the Office action to avoid abandonment of the application. The replacement sheet(s) should be labeled “Replacement Sheet” in the page header (as per 37 CFR 1.84(c)) so as not to obstruct any portion of the drawing figures. If the changes are not accepted by the examiner, the applicant will be notified and informed of any required corrective action in the next Office action. The objection to the drawings will not be held in abeyance. Double Patenting The nonstatutory double patenting rejection is based on a judicially created doctrine grounded in public policy (a policy reflected in the statute) so as to prevent the unjustified or improper timewise extension of the “right to exclude” granted by a patent and to prevent possible harassment by multiple assignees. A nonstatutory double patenting rejection is appropriate where the conflicting claims are not identical, but at least one examined application claim is not patentably distinct from the reference claim(s) because the examined application claim is either anticipated by, or would have been obvious over, the reference claim(s). See, e.g., In re Berg, 140 F.3d 1428, 46 USPQ2d 1226 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In re Goodman, 11 F.3d 1046, 29 USPQ2d 2010 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 225 USPQ 645 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Van Ornum, 686 F.2d 937, 214 USPQ 761 (CCPA 1982); In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); In re Thorington, 418 F.2d 528, 163 USPQ 644 (CCPA 1969). A timely filed terminal disclaimer in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(c) or 1.321(d) may be used to overcome an actual or provisional rejection based on nonstatutory double patenting provided the reference application or patent either is shown to be commonly owned with the examined application, or claims an invention made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of a joint research agreement. See MPEP § 717.02 for applications subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA as explained in MPEP § 2159. See MPEP § 2146 et seq. for applications not subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . A terminal disclaimer must be signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(b). The filing of a terminal disclaimer by itself is not a complete reply to a nonstatutory double patenting (NSDP) rejection. A complete reply requires that the terminal disclaimer be accompanied by a reply requesting reconsideration of the prior Office action. Even where the NSDP rejection is provisional the reply must be complete. See MPEP § 804, subsection I.B.1. For a reply to a non-final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.111(a). For a reply to final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.113(c). A request for reconsideration while not provided for in 37 CFR 1.113(c) may be filed after final for consideration. See MPEP §§ 706.07(e) and 714.13. The USPTO Internet website contains terminal disclaimer forms which may be used. Please visit www.uspto.gov/patent/patents-forms. The actual filing date of the application in which the form is filed determines what form (e.g., PTO/SB/25, PTO/SB/26, PTO/AIA /25, or PTO/AIA /26) should be used. A web-based eTerminal Disclaimer may be filled out completely online using web-screens. An eTerminal Disclaimer that meets all requirements is auto-processed and approved immediately upon submission. For more information about eTerminal Disclaimers, refer to www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/applying-online/eterminal-disclaimer. Claims 1-7 are rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1 and 3-9 of U.S. Patent No. 12,363,298 B2, claims 1 and 4-7 of U.S. Patent No. 11,917,155 B2 and claims 1, 2, 5, 11 and 14 of U.S. Patent No. 11,477,453 B2. Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because they are anticipated as laid out in the following tables. Instant Claim No. Claim Limitation ‘298 Claim Explanation 1 Obtaining image information including information related to a quantization parameter (QP) from a bitstream Parent claim 1 Parent claim 1 expressly recites obtaining image information including information related to QP from a bitstream. 1 The information related to the QP includes information related to chroma QPs Parent claim 1 Parent claim 1 expressly recites that the QP-related information includes chroma QPs. 1 Deriving the chroma QPs based on the information related to the chroma QPs Parent claim 1, 3 Parent claim 1 recites deriving chroma QPs; parent claim 3 clarifies that chroma QPs are derived based on luma QP. 1 The chroma QPs include a first chroma QP for a Cb component and a second chroma QP for a Cr component Parent claim 1 Parent claim 1 expressly recites separate chroma QPs for Cb and Cr. 1 Generating a reconstructed picture based on the chroma QPs Parent claim 1 Parent claim 1 expressly recites generating a reconstructed picture based on the luma QP and chroma QPs. 1 Deriving the first chroma QP based on a first chroma QP mapping table for the Cb component Parent claim 1 Parent claim 1 expressly recites a first chroma QP mapping table for Cb. 1 Deriving the second chroma QP based on a second chroma QP mapping table for the Cr component Parent claim 1 Parent claim 1 expressly recites a second chroma QP mapping table for Cr. 1 The first chroma QP mapping table is separate from the second chroma QP mapping table Parent claim 1 Parent claim 1 expressly recites that the first mapping table is separate from the second mapping table. 2 The first chroma QP for the Cb component is derived based on first chroma QP offset information for the Cb component Parent claim 4 Parent claim 4 expressly recites that the first chroma QP for Cb is derived based on first chroma QP offset information. 3 The first chroma QP offset information includes a first picture level offset and a first slice level offset Parent claim 5 Parent claim 5 expressly recites picture-level and slice-level offsets for the first chroma QP offset information. 4 The second chroma QP for the Cr component is derived based on second chroma QP offset information for the Cr component Parent claim 6 Parent claim 6 expressly recites that the second chroma QP for Cr is derived based on second chroma QP offset information. 5 The second chroma QP offset information includes a second picture level offset and a second slice level offset Parent claim 7 Parent claim 7 expressly recites picture-level and slice-level offsets for the second chroma QP offset information. 6 Deriving chroma QPs, including first chroma QP for Cb and second chroma QP for Cr Parent claim 8 Parent claim 8 expressly recites deriving chroma QPs including separate Cb and Cr chroma QPs in the encoding context. 6 Generating information related to the chroma QPs Parent claim 8 Parent claim 8 expressly recites generating information related to QP for the luma QP and chroma QPs. 6 Encoding image information including the information related to the chroma QPs Parent claim 8 Parent claim 8 expressly recites encoding image information including QP-related information. 6 Deriving the first chroma QP based on a first chroma QP mapping table for the Cb component Parent claim 8 Parent claim 8 expressly recites the first chroma QP mapping table for Cb. 6 Deriving the second chroma QP based on a second chroma QP mapping table for the Cr component Parent claim 8 Parent claim 8 expressly recites the second chroma QP mapping table for Cr. 6 The first chroma QP mapping table is separate from the second chroma QP mapping table Parent claim 8 Parent claim 8 expressly recites that the two mapping tables are separate. 7 Obtaining the bitstream for image information Parent claim 9 Parent claim 9 expressly recites obtaining the bitstream for image information. 7 The bitstream is generated by deriving chroma QPs, generating information related to chroma QPs, and encoding the image information Parent claim 9 Parent claim 9 expressly recites the same generation pipeline for the bitstream. 7 Transmitting the data comprising the bitstream for the image information Parent claim 9 Parent claim 9 expressly recites transmitting the data comprising the bitstream. 7 Deriving the first chroma QP based on a first chroma QP mapping table for the Cb component Parent claim 9 Parent claim 9 expressly recites the first chroma QP mapping table for Cb. 7 Deriving the second chroma QP based on a second chroma QP mapping table for the Cr component Parent claim 9 Parent claim 9 expressly recites the second chroma QP mapping table for Cr. 7 The first chroma QP mapping table is separate from the second chroma QP mapping table Parent claim 9 Parent claim 9 expressly recites that the two mapping tables are separate. Instant Claim No. Claim Limitation ‘155 Claim Explanation 1 A picture decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus Parent claim 1 Parent claim 1 expressly recites a picture decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus. 1 Obtaining image information including information related to a quantization parameter (QP) from a bitstream Parent claim 1 Parent claim 1 expressly recites obtaining image information including information related to QP from a bitstream. 1 The information related to the QP includes information related to chroma QPs Parent claim 1 Parent claim 1 expressly recites that the QP-related information includes chroma QPs. 1 Deriving the chroma QPs based on the information related to the chroma QPs Parent claim 1, Parent claim 4 Parent claim 1 recites deriving chroma QPs, and parent claim 4 recites deriving chroma QPs based on a chroma QP mapping table. 1 The chroma QPs include a first chroma QP for a Cb component and a second chroma QP for a Cr component Parent claim 1 Parent claim 1 expressly recites separate chroma QPs for Cb and Cr. 1 Generating a reconstructed picture based on the chroma QPs Parent claim 1 Parent claim 1 expressly recites generating a reconstructed picture based on the luma QP and chroma QPs. 1 Deriving the first chroma QP for the Cb component based on a first chroma QP mapping table for the Cb component Parent claim 1 Parent claim 1 expressly recites the first chroma QP mapping table for Cb. 1 Deriving the second chroma QP for the Cr component based on a second chroma QP mapping table for the Cr component Parent claim 1 Parent claim 1 expressly recites the second chroma QP mapping table for Cr. 1 The first chroma QP mapping table for the Cb component is a separate mapping table from the second chroma QP mapping table for the Cr component Parent claim 1 Parent claim 1 expressly recites that the first mapping table is separate from the second mapping table. 2 The first chroma QP for the Cb component is derived based on first chroma QP offset information for the Cb component Parent claim 4 Parent claim 4 expressly recites that the first chroma QP for Cb is derived based on first chroma QP offset information. 3 The first chroma QP offset information includes a first picture level offset and a first slice level offset Parent claim 5 Parent claim 5 expressly recites picture-level and slice-level offsets for the first chroma QP offset information. 4 The second chroma QP for the Cr component is derived based on second chroma QP offset information for the Cr component Parent claim 6 Parent claim 6 expressly recites that the second chroma QP for Cr is derived based on second chroma QP offset information. 5 The second chroma QP offset information includes a second picture level offset and a second slice level offset Parent claim 7 Parent claim 7 expressly recites picture-level and slice-level offsets for the second chroma QP offset information. 6 A picture encoding method performed by an encoding apparatus Parent claim 4 Parent claim 4 is the encoding-method counterpart. 6 Deriving chroma QPs, wherein the chroma QPs include a first chroma QP for a Cb component and a second chroma QP for a Cr component Parent claim 4 Parent claim 4 expressly recites deriving chroma QPs including separate Cb and Cr QPs. 6 Generating information related to the chroma QPs Parent claim 4 Parent claim 4 expressly recites generating information related to QP. 6 Encoding image information including the information related to the chroma QPs Parent claim 4 Parent claim 4 expressly recites encoding image information including the QP-related information. 6 Deriving the first chroma QP for the Cb component based on a first chroma QP mapping table for the Cb component Parent claim 4 Parent claim 4 expressly recites the first chroma QP mapping table for Cb. 6 Deriving the second chroma QP for the Cr component based on a second chroma QP mapping table for the Cr component Parent claim 4 Parent claim 4 expressly recites the second chroma QP mapping table for Cr. 6 The first chroma QP mapping table for the Cb component is a separate mapping table from the second chroma QP mapping table for the Cr component Parent claim 4 Parent claim 4 expressly recites that the tables are separate. 7 A transmission method for data comprising a bitstream for image information Parent claim 1 or Parent claim 4 Parent claims 1 and 4 provide the underlying decoding/encoding pipeline that generates the bitstream, although they do not recite the transmission wrapper exactly. 7 Obtaining the bitstream for the image information Parent claim 1 Parent claim 1 expressly recites obtaining image information from a bitstream. 7 The bitstream is generated by deriving chroma QPs, generating information related to the chroma QPs, and encoding the image information including the information related to the chroma QPs Parent claim 4 Parent claim 4 expressly recites deriving chroma QPs, generating QP-related information, and encoding image information. 7 Transmitting the data comprising the bitstream for the image information Parent claim 1 or Parent claim 4 The parent claims support the generation of the bitstream, but do not expressly recite transmitting data in the same claim form. 7 Deriving the first chroma QP for the Cb component based on a first chroma QP mapping table for the Cb component Parent claim 4 Parent claim 4 expressly recites the first chroma QP mapping table for Cb. 7 Deriving the second chroma QP for the Cr component based on a second chroma QP mapping table for the Cr component Parent claim 4 Parent claim 4 expressly recites the second chroma QP mapping table for Cr. 7 The first chroma QP mapping table for the Cb component is a separate mapping table from the second chroma QP mapping table for the Cr component Parent claim 4 Parent claim 4 expressly recites that the tables are separate. Instant Claim No. Claim Limitation ‘453 Claim Explanation 1 A picture decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus Parent claim 1 Parent claim 1 expressly recites a picture decoding method by a decoding apparatus. 1 Obtaining image information including information related to a quantization parameter (QP) from a bitstream Parent claim 1 Parent claim 1 expressly recites obtaining image information including information related to QP from a bitstream. 1 The information related to the QP includes information related to chroma QPs Parent claim 1 Parent claim 1 expressly recites chroma QPs as part of the QP-related information. 1 Deriving the chroma QPs based on the information related to the chroma QPs Parent claim 1 Parent claim 1 expressly recites deriving chroma QPs, though it further ties them to luma QP. 1 The chroma QPs include a first chroma QP for a Cb component and a second chroma QP for a Cr component Parent claim 1 Parent claim 1 expressly recites a first chroma QP for Cb and a second chroma QP for Cr. 1 Generating a reconstructed picture based on the chroma QPs Parent claim 1 Parent claim 1 expressly recites generating a reconstructed picture including reconstructed samples based on the luma QP and chroma QPs. 1 Deriving the first chroma QP for the Cb component based on a first chroma QP mapping table for the Cb component Parent claim 1 Parent claim 1 expressly recites deriving the first chroma QP for Cb based on a first chroma QP mapping table for Cb. 1 Deriving the second chroma QP for the Cr component based on a second chroma QP mapping table for the Cr component Parent claim 1 Parent claim 1 expressly recites deriving the second chroma QP for Cr based on a second chroma QP mapping table for Cr. 1 The first chroma QP mapping table for the Cb component is a separate mapping table from the second chroma QP mapping table for the Cr component Parent claim 1 Parent claim 1 expressly recites that the first table is separate from the second table. 2 The first chroma QP for the Cb component is derived based on first chroma QP offset information for the Cb component Parent claims 2, 5, 11, 14 The parent claims support the general chroma-QP derivation framework, but do not expressly recite a separate Cb offset structure. 3 Not Taught 4 The second chroma QP for the Cr component is derived based on second chroma QP offset information for the Cr component Parent claims 2, 5, 11, 14 The parent claims support the general chroma-QP derivation framework, but do not expressly recite a separate Cr offset structure. 5 Not Taught 6 A picture encoding method performed by an encoding apparatus Parent claim 11 Parent claim 11 expressly recites a picture encoding method performed by an encoding apparatus. 6 Deriving chroma QPs, wherein the chroma QPs include a first chroma QP for a Cb component and a second chroma QP for a Cr component Parent claim 11 Parent claim 11 expressly recites deriving chroma QPs including separate Cb and Cr QPs. 6 Generating information related to the chroma QPs Parent claim 11 Parent claim 11 expressly recites generating information related to QP. 6 Encoding image information including the information related to the chroma QPs Parent claim 11 Parent claim 11 expressly recites encoding image information including the QP-related information. 6 Deriving the first chroma QP for the Cb component based on a first chroma QP mapping table for the Cb component Parent claim 11 Parent claim 11 expressly recites deriving the first chroma QP for Cb based on a first chroma QP mapping table for Cb. 6 Deriving the second chroma QP for the Cr component based on a second chroma QP mapping table for the Cr component Parent claim 11 Parent claim 11 expressly recites deriving the second chroma QP for Cr based on a second chroma QP mapping table for Cr. 6 The first chroma QP mapping table for the Cb component is a separate mapping table from the second chroma QP mapping table for the Cr component Parent claim 11 Parent claim 11 expressly recites that the first table is separate from the second table. 7 A transmission method for data comprising a bitstream for image information Parent claim 14 Parent claim 14 is a storage-medium claim, not a transmission-method claim, but it recites the same underlying encoded-image-information generation method. 7 Obtaining the bitstream for the image information Parent claim 14 Parent claim 14 presupposes the same bitstream generation, though it does not expressly recite obtaining the bitstream in a transmission context. 7 The bitstream is generated by deriving chroma QPs, generating information related to the chroma QPs, and encoding the image information including the information related to the chroma QPs Parent claim 14 Parent claim 14 expressly recites the same generation pipeline. 7 Transmitting the data comprising the bitstream for the image information Parent claim 14 Parent claim 14 does not expressly recite transmission, only storage of encoded image information. 7 Deriving the first chroma QP for the Cb component based on a first chroma QP mapping table for the Cb component Parent claim 14 Parent claim 14 expressly recites deriving the first chroma QP for Cb based on a first chroma QP mapping table for Cb. 7 Deriving the second chroma QP for the Cr component based on a second chroma QP mapping table for the Cr component Parent claim 14 Parent claim 14 expressly recites deriving the second chroma QP for Cr based on a second chroma QP mapping table for Cr. 7 The first chroma QP mapping table for the Cb component is a separate mapping table from the second chroma QP mapping table for the Cr component Parent claim 14 Parent claim 14 expressly recites that the first table is separate from the second table. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-7 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by LU et al., (US 2018/0103253 A1) referred to as LU hereinafter. Regarding Claim 1, LU shows a picture decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus (Paragraph [0021] and FIG. 4), comprising: obtaining image information including information related to a quantization parameter (QP) from a bitstream (Paragraphs [0010], [0021], [0049], [0075] and [0078] all state that metadata is transmitted as part of the coded bitstream and that the decoder extracts a table identifier from the bitstream.), wherein the information related to the QP includes information related to chroma QPs (Paragraphs [0021] and [0034]-[0036] expressly discuss chroma QP values, Qp.sub.C, and chroma tables.); deriving the chroma QPs based on the information related to the chroma QPs (Paragraphs [0021], [0023], and [0075]-[0078] decoder selects a Qp.sub.C table using the table identifier and uses the selected table to decode the bitstream.), wherein the chroma QPs include a first chroma QP for a Cb component and a second chroma QP for a Cr component (Paragraphs [0034]-[0036] and Tables 3-5 expressly provide separate Cb and Cr values.); and generating a reconstructed picture based on the chroma QPs (Paragraphs [0021] and [0078] generates decoded output using the selected chroma quantization table and the bitstream, which corresponds to picture reconstruction.), wherein deriving the chroma QPs comprises: deriving the first chroma QP for the Cb component based on a first chroma QP mapping table for the Cb component (Generally paragraphs [0057]-[0061], [0065]-[0071] and tables 3-5 teach Qp.sub.C tables for multiple color formats and includes separate Cb rows / table entries.); and deriving the second chroma QP for the Cr component based on a second chroma QP mapping table for the Cr component (Generally paragraphs [0057]-[0061], [0065]-[0071] and tables 3-5 likewise includes separate Cr rows / table entries.), and wherein the first chroma QP mapping table for the Cb component is a separate mapping table from the second chroma QP mapping table for the Cr component (Paragraphs [0060]-[0061] and [0071]-[0076] states that distinct tables may be used for each of the chroma components.). Regarding claim 2, LU shows the limitations as per Claim 1 above, wherein the first chroma QP for the Cb component is derived based on first chroma QP offset information for the Cb component (Paragraphs [0034]-[0036], [0067]-[0070] expressly teach CbQpOffset used to derive qPiCb and then Qp.sub.C.). Regarding claim 3, LU shows the limitations as per Claim 2 above, wherein the first chroma QP offset information includes a first picture level offset and a first slice level offset (Paragraphs [0034]-[0036], [0067]-[0070] expressly recite picture/slice-level style offsets in the qPi derivation framework, including pps_cb_qp_offset and slice_cb_qp_offset.). Regarding claim 4, LU shows the limitations as per Claim 1 above, wherein the second chroma QP for the Cr component is derived based on second chroma QP offset information for the Cr component (Paragraphs [0034]-[0036], [0067]-[0070] expressly teach CrQpOffset used to derive qPiCr and then Qp.sub.C.). Regarding claim 5, LU shows the limitations as per Claim 4 above, wherein the second chroma QP offset information includes a second picture level offset and a second slice level offset (Paragraphs [0034]-[0036], [0067]-[0070] expressly teach pps_cr_qp_offset and slice_cr_qp_offset.). Regarding Claim 6, LU shows a picture encoding method performed by an encoding apparatus (Paragraphs [0022]-[0023], [0062]-[0065] and [0083] expressly describe an encoder that encodes the input video signal using the selected chroma quantization table.), comprising: deriving chroma QPs, wherein the chroma QPs include a first chroma QP for a Cb component and a second chroma QP for a Cr component (Paragraphs [0023], [0034]-[0036] and Tables 3-5 expressly teach computing QP.sub.Cb and QP.sub.Cr.); generating information related to the chroma QPs (Paragraphs [0049]-[0052], [0075]-[0076] signaling a table identifier, chroma_qp_table_idc, in the bitstream.); and encoding image information including the information related to the chroma QPs (Paragraphs [0022], [0049]-[0053] and [0083] wherein encoder embeds the table ID into the coded bitstream and encodes the input signal using the selected table.), wherein deriving the chroma QPs comprises: deriving the first chroma QP for the Cb component based on a first chroma QP mapping table for the Cb component (Generally paragraphs [0057]-[0061], [0065]-[0071] and tables 3-5 provides tables of Qp.sub.C values for Cb across multiple formats.); and deriving the second chroma QP for the Cr component based on a second chroma QP mapping table for the Cr component (Generally paragraphs [0057]-[0061], [0065]-[0071] and tables 3-5 provides tables of Qp.sub.C values for Cr across multiple formats.), and wherein the first chroma QP mapping table for the Cb component is a separate mapping table from the second chroma QP mapping table for the Cr component (Paragraphs [0060]-[0061] and [0071]-[0076] states that distinct tables may be used for each of the chroma components.). Regarding Claim 7, LU shows a transmission method for data comprising a bitstream for image information (Paragraphs [0010], [0049], [0075 and [0083] expressly discusses a coded bitstream carrying metadata and table IDs that is transmitted and decoded.), comprising: obtaining the bitstream for the image information (Paragraphs [0021], [0075] and [0078] wherein the decoder receives the coded bitstream and extracts the table identifier.), wherein the bitstream is generated by deriving chroma QPs, wherein the chroma QPs include a first chroma QP for a Cb component and a second chroma QP for a Cr component, generating information related to the chroma QPs, and encoding the image information including the information related to the chroma QPs (Paragraphs [0022]-[0023], [0049]-[0053], [0061]-[0065], [0083] wherein the encoder selects or generates the chroma table, encodes the image using it, and embeds the table ID into the bitstream.; and transmitting the data comprising the bitstream for the image information (Paragraphs [0010] and [0083] discusses transmission.), wherein deriving the chroma QPs comprises: deriving the first chroma QP for the Cb component based on a first chroma QP mapping table for the Cb component (Paragraphs [0057]-[0061], [0065]-[0071] and tables 3-5 provides Cb-specific Qp.sub.C table values.); and deriving the second chroma QP for the Cr component based on a second chroma QP mapping table for the Cr component(Paragraphs [0057]-[0061], [0065]-[0071] and tables 3-5 provides Cr-specific Qp.sub.C table values.); and wherein the first chroma QP mapping table for the Cb component is a separate mapping table from the second chroma QP mapping table for the Cr component (Paragraphs [0060]-[0061] and [0071]-[0076] states that distinct tables may be used for each of the chroma components.). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Please see the Notice of Reference Cited (PTO-892) for references discovered but determined not to be material to patentability at this time. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JUSTIN W. RIDER whose telephone number is (571)270-1068. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday, 7.00 am - 4.30 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jamie J Atala can be reached at (571) 272-7384. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. JUSTIN W. RIDER Primary Patent Examiner Art Unit 2486 /Justin W Rider/Primary Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2486
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Prosecution Timeline

Jun 20, 2025
Application Filed
Aug 25, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §DOUBLEPATENT (current)

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+12.1%)
3y 5m (~2y 2m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 266 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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