Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 19/245,218

INTERACTION METHOD, AUTOSTEREOSCOPIC DEVICE, AND STORAGE MEDIUM

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jun 20, 2025
Priority
Jun 27, 2024 — CN 202410851285.3
Examiner
MISHLER, ROBIN J
Art Unit
2628
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Lenovo (United States) Inc.
OA Round
2 (Non-Final)
69%
Grant Probability
Favorable
2-3
OA Rounds
1y 6m
Est. Remaining
75%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 69% — above average
69%
Career Allowance Rate
502 granted / 723 resolved
+7.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +6% lift
Without
With
+5.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
18 currently pending
Career history
745
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.9%
-39.1% vs TC avg
§103
76.2%
+36.2% vs TC avg
§102
21.2%
-18.8% vs TC avg
§112
0.9%
-39.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 723 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-14 and 20-25 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Hylak (US 2023/0333650). Regarding claim 1, Hylak discloses an interaction method, applied to an autostereoscopic a glasses-free 3D device (312, fig. 3B), comprising: acquiring first indication information (322 in fig. 3B and para. 61) sent by a smart ring (320, fig. 3B) interacting with the glasses-free 3D device (para. 61), wherein the first indication information includes movement information of the smart ring collected by the smart ring (para. 61, 66), and the movement information includes at least one of following information: left-right movement information in a horizontal direction, up-down movement information in a vertical direction, or forward- backward movement information in a depth direction (PARA. 66, 72-73); and based on the first indication information, adjusting a display position of a target application (see 356 in fig. 3L or 322 in fig. 3C) in a three-dimensional display mode of the glasses-free 3D device (para. 72-73). Regarding claim 2, Hylak discloses wherein adjusting the display position of the target application in the three-dimensional display mode of glasses-free 3D device includes: based on the first indication information, determining that the accessory device smart ring makes at least one of following movements: an up-down movement in the vertical direction, a left-right movement in the horizontal direction, or a forward-backward movement in the depth direction (para. 72-73); and performing at least one of following adjustments in the three-dimensional display mode: adjusting a vertical up-down position of at least one target application of the target application, adjusting a display viewing angle of at least one target application of the target application, or adjusting a depth-wise front-back position of at least one target application of the target application (para. 72-73). Regarding claim 3, Hylak discloses further comprising: determining that the smart ring is triggered to rotate (para. 73), or a user touches and slides on a surface of the smart ring (para. 66, 45, 52); and performing at least one of following adjustments in the three-dimensional display mode: adjusting a vertical up-down position of at least one target application of the target application, adjusting a display viewing angle of at least one target application of the target application, or adjusting a depth-wise front-back position of at least one target application of the target application (para. 72-73). Regarding claim 4, Hylak discloses further comprising: determining an application (356, fig. 3G) matching a gaze point of a user as the target application (374 in fig. 3Q and para. 74); or when it is determined that a gesture of the user matches a first preset gesture, determining the target application based on distance information between the smart ring and each application displayed on an interface in the three-dimensional display mode; or in response to a target instruction sent by the smart ring, determining the target application based on the distance information between the accessory device smart ring and each application displayed on the interface in the three-dimensional display mode, wherein the target instruction is generated by the user touching a preset touch area of the accessory device smart ring. Regarding claim 5, Hylak discloses further comprising: using a camera device of the glasses-free 3D device to obtain the gaze point of the user or the gesture of the user (para. 33, 74); and/or acquiring sensor data information of the smart ring to determine the gesture of the user based on the sensor data information (para. 64-65). Regarding claim 6, Hylak discloses further comprising: acquiring second indication information sent by the smart ring (see different movements in para. 72); and when it is determined based on the second indication information that the smart ring makes a forward-backward movement in the depth direction, performing a zoom-in operation or a zoom-out operation on the target application (para. 72). Regarding claim 7, Hylak discloses further comprising: when it is determined that the gesture of the user matches a second preset gesture, displaying a target model corresponding to the target application in three dimensions (para. 72); acquiring third indication information of the smart ring (see different movements in para. 72); and based on the third indication information, operating the target model corresponding to the target application (para. 72). Regarding claim 8, Hylak discloses 7, wherein operating the target model corresponding to the target application includes: determining that the gesture of the user matches a third preset gesture, and when it is determined, based on the third indication information, that the a smart ring makes an up-down movement in the vertical direction, performing touch interaction on the target model (para. 66); determining that the gesture of the user matches a fourth preset gesture, and when it is determined, based on the third indication information, that movement information of the smart ring matches a preset rotation movement information, performing a rotation operation on the target model (para. 73); and determining that the gesture of the user matches a fifth preset gesture, and when it is determined, based on the third indication information, that the smart ring makes a left-right movement in the horizontal direction, performing a zoom-in or zoom-out operation on the target model accordingly (para. 73). Regarding claim 9, Hylak discloses further comprising: in response to the target instruction sent by the smart ring, exiting a three-dimensional display of the target model (para 67-68). Regarding claim 10, Hylak discloses further comprising: acquiring fourth indication information sent by the smart ring (para. 73); and based on the fourth indication information, adjusting an interface display in the three- dimensional display mode (para. 73). Regarding claim 11, Hylak discloses before acquiring the first indication information sent by the smart ring interacting with the glasses-free 3D device, further comprising: in response to a target instruction sent by the smart ring (para. 70), entering the three-dimensional display mode (see fig. 3L-3M), wherein the target instruction is generated by a user touching a preset touch area of the smart ring (para. 70-72; see pinch gesture). Claims 12-14 are rejected for the same reasons stated for claims 1-3, respectively. See above rejections. Claim 20 is rejected for the same reasons stated for claim 1. See above rejection. Regarding claim 21, Hylak discloses further comprising: determining that the smart ring is triggered to rotate about a center line of the smart ring (para. 73); and performing at least one of following adjustments in the three-dimensional display mode: adjusting a vertical up-down position of at least one target application of the target application, adjusting a display viewing angle of at least one target application of the target application, or adjusting a depth-wise front-back position of at least one target application of the target application (para. 73). Regarding claim 22, Hylak discloses wherein the first indication information further includes information from touching and sliding on a surface of the smart ring (para. 45, 52, 66). Regarding claim 23, Hylak discloses wherein adjusting the display position of the target application in the three-dimensional display mode of the glasses-free 3D device includes: adjusting a display viewing angle of the target application by shifting a position of a vanishing point of a display interface displaying the target application (para. 74, 79). Regarding claim 24, Hylak discloses determining a gesture of the user based on sensor data information detected by a sensor of the smart ring (see Abstract); and in response to determining that the gesture of the user matching a preset gesture (para. 69), determining the target application (356, fig. 3L) based on distance information between the smart ring and each application displayed on an interface in the three-dimensional display mode (para. 48, 71-73). Regarding claim 25, Hylak discloses wherein the sensor data information is detected by at least one of an inertial measurement unit (para. 44), a displacement sensor, an angle displacement sensor, or a muscle activity sensor of the smart ring. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claims have been considered but are moot in view of new grounds of rejection. See new citations above. Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any extension fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ROBIN J MISHLER whose telephone number is (571)270-7251. The examiner can normally be reached on 8:00-5:00 M-F. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, NITIN PATEL can be reached on (571)272-7677. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ROBIN J MISHLER/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2628
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jun 20, 2025
Application Filed
Feb 25, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102
Apr 30, 2026
Response Filed
May 14, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102
Jul 07, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

2-3
Expected OA Rounds
69%
Grant Probability
75%
With Interview (+5.8%)
2y 7m (~1y 6m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 723 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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