Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 19/248,967

VISION BASED IRRIGATION

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jun 25, 2025
Priority
Sep 19, 2024 — IN 202421070746
Examiner
NGUYEN, NGA X
Art Unit
3662
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Deere & Company
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
77%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 6m
Est. Remaining
83%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 77% — above average
77%
Career Allowance Rate
620 granted / 801 resolved
+25.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +5% lift
Without
With
+5.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
25 currently pending
Career history
835
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
11.0%
-29.0% vs TC avg
§103
49.3%
+9.3% vs TC avg
§102
12.4%
-27.6% vs TC avg
§112
22.1%
-17.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 801 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . The application relates to a Foreign Prior Art (with Certified Patent Document) IN-202421070746 filed on Sep. 19, 2024. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1-20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Moiddin (20210015025) in view of Johnson (20200329631). With regard to claim 1, Moiddin discloses a work machine for irrigation (a work machine comprises a sapling planting apparatus, see Fig.1), the work machine comprising: a chassis including ground-engaging elements to support the chassis on a ground (the work machine 100 includes a chassis 102, ground engaging supports 104, see [0048]+); a hydrating module coupled to the chassis, the hydrating module having a hydrating fluid storage tank, a fluid delivery member fluidly coupled to the hydrating fluid storage tank, a drive mechanism configured to move the fluid delivery member relative to the chassis, and a hydrating control unit (the sapling hydrating system 400 which includes a water tank, and a controller 180, see [0049]+); and a sensor in communication with the hydrating control unit (a sensing module 305 such as a vehicle speed, horizontal displacement sensor, position/proximity sensor, vertical displacement sensor, obstruction detection sensor, and etc., see, [0051]+), wherein the hydrating control unit, upon receiving the signal, controls a position of the fluid delivery member to maintain a non-relative motion with respect to a sapling on the ground and deliver a predetermined amount of a hydrating fluid to the sapling (the controller 180 provides commands or instruction and/or receive information about direction and flow of hydrating fluid to and from the hydrating fluid storage tank to a position respect to a sapling on the ground with amount of hydrating fluid, see [0051]-[0055]+) . Moidding fails to teach the sensor observes the ground. Johson discloses a system and method for controlling the operation of seed planning (see the abstract). The system comprises a sensor which senses the ground, a controller which controls toolbar for fertilizers, and actuators applied on the ground for seed planning, see [0016]+ & [0024]+. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to modify Moidding by including the sensor for observes the ground as taught by Johson for improving the irrigating the sapling. With regard to claim 2, Moiddin teaches that the work machine of claim 1, wherein a propulsion system is coupled to the chassis at a front end and the fluid delivery member is coupled to the chassis at a rear end (see [0048]+). With regard to claim 3, Moiddin teaches that the work machine of claim 1, wherein the sensor is coupled to the chassis forward or rearward of the fluid delivery member (the pump and pump controller for providing the direction and flow of hydrating fluid, see [0051]+). With regard to claim 4, Moiddin teaches that the work machine of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a camera to identify an entity (camera 560, see [0051]+). With regard to claim 5, Moiddin teaches that the work machine of claim 4, wherein the signal comprises a position of the entity with respect to the chassis (the controller actuates the conveying unit motor upon receipt of proximity sensor input singal with including tag information for each individual sapling, see [0053]+). With regard to claim 6, Moiddin teaches that the work machine of claim 4, wherein the entity comprises a sapling (see [0053]+). With regard to claim 7, Moiddin teaches that the work machine of claim 1, wherein the fluid delivery member comprises a plurality of nozzles to distribute the hydrating fluid (valves and solenoids, see [0051]+). With regard to claim 8, Moiddin teaches that the work machine of claim 1, wherein the hydrating control unit is configured to steer the work machine according to a pre-determined path (providing a travel path for sapling, see [0065]+). With regard to claim 9, Moiddin teaches that the work machine of claim 8, wherein the pre-determined path comprises a recorded path that was recorded during an earlier operation of the work machine (record information from a tag reader and process the information as the sapling is planted, see [0053]+). With regard to claim 10, Moiddin teaches that the work machine of claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism comprises a belt (the scissor mechanism uses spring-extensions, belt system, etc., see [0069]+). With regard to claim 11, Moiddin discloses a system for irrigating a silviculture field, the system comprising: a chassis including ground-engaging elements to support the chassis on a ground (the work machine 100 includes a chassis 102, ground engaging supports 104, see [0048]+); a hydrating module coupled to the chassis, the hydrating module having a hydrating fluid storage tank, a fluid delivery member fluidly coupled to the hydrating fluid storage tank, a drive mechanism configured to move the fluid delivery member relative to the chassis, and a hydrating control unit (the sapling hydrating system 400 which includes a water tank, and a controller 180, see [0049]+); and a sensor in communication with the hydrating control unit (a sensing module 305 such as a vehicle speed, horizontal displacement sensor, position/proximity sensor, vertical displacement sensor, obstruction detection sensor, and etc., see, [0051]+), wherein the hydrating control unit, upon receiving the signal, controls a position of the fluid delivery member to maintain a non-relative motion with respect to a sapling on the ground and deliver a predetermined amount of a hydrating fluid to the sapling (the controller 180 provides commands or instruction and/or receive information about direction and flow of hydrating fluid to and from the hydrating fluid storage tank to a position respect to a sapling on the ground with amount of hydrating fluid, see [0051]-[0055]+) . Moidding fails to teach the sensor observes the ground. Johson discloses a system and method for controlling the operation of seed planning (see the abstract). The system comprises a sensor which senses the ground, a controller which controls toolbar for fertilizers, and actuators applied on the ground for seed planning, see [0016]+ & [0024]+. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to modify Moidding by including the sensor for observes the ground as taught by Johson for improving the irrigating the sapling. With regard to claim 12, Moiddin teaches that the system of claim 11, wherein a propulsion system is coupled to the chassis at a front end and the fluid delivery member is coupled to the chassis at a rear end (see [0048]+). With regard to claim 13, Moiddin teaches that the system of claim 11, wherein the sensor is coupled to the chassis forward or rearward of the fluid delivery member (the pump and pump controller for providing the direction and flow of hydrating fluid, see [0051]+). With regard to claim 14, Moiddin teaches that the system of claim 11, wherein the sensor comprises a camera to identify an entity (camera 560, see [0051]+). With regard to claim 15, Moiddin teaches that the system of claim 14, wherein the signal comprises a position of the entity with respect to the chassis (the controller actuates the conveying unit motor upon receipt of proximity sensor input singal with including tag information for each individual sapling, see [0053]+). With regard to claim 16, Moiddin teaches that the system of claim 14, wherein the entity comprises a sapling (see [0053]+). With regard to claim 17, Moiddin teaches that the system of claim 11, wherein the fluid delivery member comprises a plurality of nozzles to distribute the hydrating fluid (valves and solenoids, see [0051]+). With regard to claim 18, Moiddin teaches that the system according to claim 11, wherein the hydrating control unit is configured to steer the work machine according to a pre-determined path (providing a travel path for sapling, see [0065]+). With regard to claim 19, Moiddin teaches that the system according to claim 18, wherein the pre-determined path comprises a recorded path that was recorded during an earlier operation of the work machine (record information from a tag reader and process the information as the sapling is planted, see [0053]+). With regard to claim 20, Moiddin teaches that the system according to claim 11, wherein the drive mechanism comprises a belt (the scissor mechanism uses spring-extensions, belt system, etc., see [0069]+). Prior Arts Cited The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure: Bettin (6748884) discloses a fertilizer system that emplys an indendent hydraulic motor and veriable speed pump to deliver the selected application rate from the convenience of the operator’s cab (see the abstract). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to NGA X NGUYEN whose telephone number is (571)272-5217. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 5:30AM - 2:30PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, JELANI SMITH can be reached at 571-270-3969. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. NGA X. NGUYEN Examiner Art Unit 3662 /NGA X NGUYEN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3662
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jun 25, 2025
Application Filed
Sep 02, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
77%
Grant Probability
83%
With Interview (+5.4%)
2y 10m (~1y 6m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 801 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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