Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 18, 2026
Application No. 19/252,853

BRAKE PEDAL EMULATOR WITH INTEGRATED SENSOR COMPONENTS

Non-Final OA §102§112
Filed
Jun 27, 2025
Priority
Apr 22, 2024 — provisional 63/637,133 +2 more
Examiner
JOHNSON, VICKY A
Art Unit
3617
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Ventra Group Co.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 2m
Est. Remaining
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allowance Rate
872 granted / 1091 resolved
+27.9% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+12.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
13 currently pending
Career history
1121
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.6%
-39.4% vs TC avg
§103
17.5%
-22.5% vs TC avg
§102
49.6%
+9.6% vs TC avg
§112
31.9%
-8.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1091 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-30 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. The term “essentially constant” in claim 1 is a relative term which renders the claim indefinite. The term “essentially constant” is not defined by the claim, the specification does not provide a standard for ascertaining the requisite degree, and one of ordinary skill in the art would not be reasonably apprised of the scope of the invention. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1, 2, and 9 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Akuzawa et al (WO 2023032291). Akuzawa et al disclose a sensor assembly for sensing displacement of a pedal arm in a pedal assembly for a functional system of a vehicle, the pedal arm (60) being configured for movement between a first arm position and a second arm position with pivotal shafts (61) for pivotal movement about a pivot axis (see Fig 1), the sensor assembly comprising: a first element (42) spaced apart from a second element (40) so as to be spaced apart in an axial direction of the pivot axis when the sensor assembly is installed on the pedal assembly (see Fig 5), the second element (40) being configured to be connected to one of the pivotal shafts (61) for pivotal movement therewith as a result of the movement of the pedal arm (60) from the first arm position such that the second element (40) is displaced relative to the first element (42), wherein the sensor assembly is configured to sense the displacement of the pedal arm (60) based on the displacement of the second element (40) relative to the first element (42); a first sensor mount (71) with the first element (42) fixedly mounted thereto, the second element (40) being pivotally connected to the first sensor mount (71) to maintain an essentially constant spacing between the first (42) and second (40) elements in the axial direction, and the second element (40) being configured to be mounted to said one of the pivotal shafts in an axially movable and pivotally fixed manner to pivot in concert with the one of the pivotal shafts (61) and permit axial movement of the pivotal shaft (61) relative to the second element (40) to maintain the essentially constant spacing between the first (42) and second (40) elements in the axial direction (see Fig 5). Re claim 2, the first element (42) a Hall effect sensor, and the second element (40) is a magnet. Re claim 9, the first sensor mount (71) includes a printed circuit board (413) therein, said first element (40) being fixedly mounted to the printed circuit board (413). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 3-8 and 10-38 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to VICKY A JOHNSON whose telephone number is (571)272-7106. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, John R Olszewski can be reached at 571-272-2706. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /VICKY A JOHNSON/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3617
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jun 27, 2025
Application Filed
Jun 17, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12698819
FLYWHEEL MAGNETIC LIFT AND BEARING SYSTEM
2y 2m to grant Granted Aug 04, 2026
Patent 12687216
A FLYWHEEL ARRANGEMENT, A VEHICLE AND A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A FLYWHEEL ARRANGEMENT
4y 9m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Patent 12654792
HYBRID VEHICLE WITH A VARIABLE GEOMETRY CHASSIS
3y 1m to grant Granted Jun 16, 2026
Patent 12644438
FLYWHEEL
1y 9m to grant Granted Jun 02, 2026
Patent 12643507
PEDAL DEVICE
1y 4m to grant Granted Jun 02, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+12.1%)
2y 4m (~1y 2m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1091 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month