Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 18, 2026
Application No. 19/254,944

SWITCH MODULE FOR A POWER TOOL

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Jun 30, 2025
Priority
May 19, 2011 — provisional 61/487,864 +4 more
Examiner
LOPEZ, MICHELLE
Art Unit
3731
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Black & Decker Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
82%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 7m
Est. Remaining
93%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 82% — above average
82%
Career Allowance Rate
918 granted / 1123 resolved
+11.7% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+11.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
28 currently pending
Career history
1155
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.1%
-39.9% vs TC avg
§103
43.7%
+3.7% vs TC avg
§102
24.1%
-15.9% vs TC avg
§112
21.5%
-18.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1123 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application is being examined under the pre-AIA first to invent provisions. This action is in response to the application field on 06/30/25. Claims 1-19 are pending and have been examined. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-10 and 13 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. In claims 1 and 13, the phrase “prescribed change in the variable-voltage signal” renders the claims indefinite in that it is unclear what constitutes a “prescribed change”, as for example: is it a voltage increase, a threshold, a rate of change? Clarification is requested. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 2-10 would be allowable if rewritten to overcome the rejection(s) under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), 2nd paragraph, set forth in this Office action and to include all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Claims 11-12 and 14-19 are allowed. The following is an examiner’s statement of reasons for allowance: The prior art of record, including U.S. Patent No. 5,835,676, teaches electronically controlled power tools employing an electric motor, an electronic controller, and trigger-based speed control. However, the prior art fails to teach or suggest a control unit including an input detection unit configured to generate an ON/OFF signal based on detection of a prescribed change in a variable-voltage signal indicative of an initial actuation of the trigger switch, as recited in Claims 1 and 13. The cited prior art instead relies on conventional trigger sensing and motor control and does not disclose activating the controller in response to detecting a prescribed change in the variable-voltage signal generated by the input unit. Additionally, the prior art does not teach or suggest controlling the supply of power to the electric motor by applying a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal to a first semiconductor switch while applying a synchronously rectified signal to a second semiconductor switch based on the variable-voltage signal, as recited in Claims 1 and 11. The Examiner has not identified any teaching or suggestion in the prior art of employing the claimed control strategy in the context of the claimed power tool. Any comments considered necessary by applicant must be submitted no later than the payment of the issue fee and, to avoid processing delays, should preferably accompany the issue fee. Such submissions should be clearly labeled “Comments on Statement of Reasons for Allowance.” Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MICHELLE LOPEZ whose telephone number is (571)272-4464. The examiner can normally be reached Monday thru Friday 8:30 am to 4:30 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Anna Kinsaul can be reached at (571) 270 - 1926. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /MICHELLE LOPEZ/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3731
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jun 30, 2025
Application Filed
Jul 14, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12703070
TORQUE SETTING INDICATION FOR POWER TOOL
2y 2m to grant Granted Aug 11, 2026
Patent 12703075
VIBRATION DAMPING STRUCTURE FOR POWER TOOL AND POWER TOOL WITH VIBRATION DAMPING STRUCTURE
1y 11m to grant Granted Aug 11, 2026
Patent 12697118
FIRING COUPLED CLOSURE AND JOINT REACTION
2y 3m to grant Granted Aug 04, 2026
Patent 12697702
ELECTRIC POWER TOOL
1y 4m to grant Granted Aug 04, 2026
Patent 12661772
IMPACT TOOL
1y 2m to grant Granted Jun 23, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
82%
Grant Probability
93%
With Interview (+11.7%)
2y 9m (~1y 7m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1123 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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