Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 19/259,155

PART-INTEGRATED MODULE OF A THERMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE

Non-Final OA §102§103§112
Filed
Jul 03, 2025
Priority
Nov 20, 2024 — RE 10-2024-0166039
Examiner
FIN, MICHAEL RUTLAND
Art Unit
2836
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Kia Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 4m
Est. Remaining
94%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allowance Rate
513 granted / 640 resolved
+12.2% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+13.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
29 currently pending
Career history
659
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
86.4%
+46.4% vs TC avg
§102
8.9%
-31.1% vs TC avg
§112
3.5%
-36.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 640 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103 §112
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claim 1-9 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 1 recites the operation of the integrated inverter unit. The claim recites the inverter converts DC to AC and output a converted DC power. However, the power output should in fact be AC power rather than DC power. It is unclear the nature of the power output, as AC or DC. Applicant should clarify the nature of the power output. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim 1 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Laws et al. (US 20240217350). With respect to claim 1 Laws teaches a part-integrated module of a thermal management system, the part-integrated module comprising: an electric compressor comprising: a compressor unit (108) configured to compress a refrigerant (coolant through loop 94); and a motor unit (not shown associated with compressor 106) configured to transfer a driving torque to the compressor unit; a temperature-boosting heater (124) configured to heat a battery coolant (92); and an integrated inverter unit (65) coupled between (from left to right in Fig. 14) the electric compressor and the temperature-boosting heater and configured to convert a DC (see DC power from battery 64) power supplied through a high-voltage battery to an AC power (output of 65) and output the converted DC power to the motor unit and the temperature-boosting heater. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim 1 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Spies et al. (US 20220307500) in view of Laws et al. (US 20240217350) With respect to claim 1 Spies teaches a part-integrated module of a thermal management system, the part-integrated module comprising: an electric compressor comprising: a compressor unit (33) configured to compress a refrigerant (see for example paragraph 0064); and a motor unit (20) configured to transfer a driving torque to the compressor unit; a temperature-boosting heater configured to heat a battery coolant; and an integrated inverter unit (23) coupled adjacent the compressor (for example Fig. 8-9) and configured to convert a DC power to an AC power and output the converted DC power (see AC power) to the motor unit. Spies does not teach the connection of heater to heat battery coolant. Laws teaches the known use of a temperature-boosting heater (124) configured to heat a battery coolant (92), and positioning a inverter between (from left to right in Fig. 14 a compressor (108) and temperature-boosting heater (124). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention to modify Spies to include a temperature-boosting heater for the benefit of preheating the batteries during a low ambient operation (paragraph 0053). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 2-9 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims and overcoming the 112 issues detailed above. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Spies as modified by Laws teaches the module of a thermal management system however does not teach the motor unit comprises a first power connection portion configured to be connected to the integrated inverter unit; and the temperature-boosting heater comprises a second power connection portion configured to be connected to the integrated inverter unit. At least this further limitation is not taught or rendered obvious by the prior art of record. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Michael Fin whose telephone number is (571)272-5921. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 9am-5:30. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Rexford Barnie can be reached at 571-272-7429. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. MICHAEL FIN Primary Examiner Art Unit 2836 /MICHAEL R. FIN/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2836
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jul 03, 2025
Application Filed
Jun 10, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103, §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
94%
With Interview (+13.6%)
2y 4m (~1y 4m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 640 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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