Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 16, 2026
Application No. 19/259,289

IMAGING UNIT

Non-Final OA §102§Other
Filed
Jul 03, 2025
Priority
Mar 17, 2023 — JP 2023-043361 +1 more
Examiner
KHAN, USMAN A
Art Unit
2637
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Maxell Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
75%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 8m
Est. Remaining
87%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 75% — above average
75%
Career Allowance Rate
662 granted / 884 resolved
+12.9% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+11.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
27 currently pending
Career history
913
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.8%
-35.2% vs TC avg
§103
51.3%
+11.3% vs TC avg
§102
28.6%
-11.4% vs TC avg
§112
12.8%
-27.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 884 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §Other
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. Priority Receipt is acknowledged of papers submitted under 35 U.S.C. 119(a)-(d), which papers have been placed of record in the file. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 07/23/2025 has been considered by the examiner. The submission is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Specification The title of the invention is not descriptive. A new title is required that is clearly indicative of the invention to which the claims are directed. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1 – 19 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by KISHI (US PgPub No. 2021/0359193). Regarding claim 1, KISHI teaches an imaging unit (figure 11 item 50) comprising: a vibration device (figure 1 item 1 and/or figure 8 item 31 and/or figure 9 item 41) having a housing and configured to vibrate a light-transmitting element (paragraph 0024 body and vibration; also figure 1 item 2), the light transmitting element configured to transmit light having a predetermined wavelength (paragraph 0038); a sensor device (figures 1 and 8 item 18) including a backet and an imaging element on the bracket (figure 12 items 54, 52, 53, 57, and 57c; imaging element being item 52); and a plurality of projections on at least one of the housing of the vibration device and the bracket of the sensor device, wherein the housing and the bracket are joined via the plurality of projections such that the light-transmitting element is in a direction of view from the imaging element on the bracket (figures 1, 8, 9, and 12; items 4 and 8). Regarding claim 2, as mentioned above in the discussion of claim 1, KISHI teach all of the limitations of the parent claim. Additionally, KISHI teaches a cushioning material held in a space between the housing and the bracket (paragraphs 0039 - 0041; adhesive layer acting as cushioning material). Regarding claim 3, as mentioned above in the discussion of claim 1, KISHI teach all of the limitations of the parent claim. Additionally, KISHI teaches wherein the housing and the bracket are joined by an adhesive or a mechanical joining mechanism (paragraphs 0039 - 0041; adhesive layer). Regarding claim 4, as mentioned above in the discussion of claim 3, KISHI teach all of the limitations of the parent claim. Additionally, KISHI teaches wherein the joining mechanism includes one of a screw mechanism, a fitting mechanism, a snap-fit mechanism, a holding mechanism, and a crimping mechanism (figures 1, 8, 9, and 12; items 4 and 8; i.e. fitting mechanism/holding mechanism/snap-fit mechanism). Regarding claim 5, as mentioned above in the discussion of claim 4, KISHI teach all of the limitations of the parent claim. Additionally, KISHI teaches wherein the snap-fit mechanism is on a side surface side of the housing (figures 1, 8, 9, and 12; items 4 and 8; i.e. fitting mechanism/holding mechanism/snap-fit mechanism). Regarding claim 6, as mentioned above in the discussion of claim 1, KISHI teach all of the limitations of the parent claim. Additionally, KISHI teaches wherein a part of the bracket joined to the housing is made of a material that dampens vibrations relative to other parts of the bracket (paragraphs 0048 – 0049 and 0064; vibration damping). Regarding claim 7, as mentioned above in the discussion of claim 1, KISHI teach all of the limitations of the parent claim. Additionally, KISHI teaches wherein the vibration device (figure 1 item 1 and/or figure 8 item 31 and/or figure 9 item 41) includes: the light-transmitting element (figure 1 item 2), the housing holding the light-transmitting element (paragraph 0024 body and vibration), a vibrator that vibrates the light-transmitting element held by the housing (paragraph 0024; vibration device), and a piezoelectric element on the vibrator, the piezoelectric element configured to vibrate the vibrator (paragraphs 0024, 0030 - 0032, 0053 – 0063, 0074 – 0077, and 0101; piezoelectric device), and the vibrator is a tubular body and includes, at a first end of the vibrator, a first portion in contact with the light-transmitting element or the housing, and, at a second end of the vibrator, a second portion having the piezoelectric element (paragraphs 0024, 0030 - 0032, 0053 – 0063, 0074 – 0077, and 0101; piezoelectric device also figures 1, 8, and 12). Regarding claim 8, as mentioned above in the discussion of claim 7, KISHI teach all of the limitations of the parent claim. Additionally, KISHI teaches wherein the vibrator further includes a third portion connecting the first portion and the second portion, wherein a sectional shape of the third portion is a curved shape (paragraphs 0024, 0030 - 0032, 0053 – 0063, 0074 – 0077, and 0101; piezoelectric device also figures 1, 8, and 12 item 13). Regarding claim 9, as mentioned above in the discussion of claim 8, KISHI teach all of the limitations of the parent claim. Additionally, KISHI teaches wherein the sectional shape of the third portion of the vibrator is an S shape (figures 1, 8, and 12; S shape around item 3). Regarding claim 10, as mentioned above in the discussion of claim 1, KISHI teach all of the limitations of the parent claim. Additionally, KISHI teaches wherein the sensor device includes: the imaging element (figure 12 items 54, 52, 53, 57, and 57c; imaging element being item 52), the bracket fixing the imaging element, and an optical component having an optical axis (figures 11 - 12) in alignment with the imaging element, the optical component being fixed to the bracket (figures 1, 8, and 12; bracket fixing the imaging element, and an optical component having an optical axis in alignment with the imaging element, the optical component being fixed to the bracket). Regarding claim 11, KISHI teaches an imaging unit (figure 11 item 50) comprising: a vibration device (figure 1 item 1 and/or figure 8 item 31 and/or figure 9 item 41) having a housing and configured to vibrate a light-transmitting element (paragraph 0024 body and vibration; also figure 1 item 2), the light transmitting element configured to transmit light having a predetermined wavelength (paragraph 0038); a sensor device (figures 1 and 8 item 18) including a bracket and an imaging element on the bracket (figure 12 items 54, 52, 53, 57, and 57c; imaging element being item 52); and a cushioning material joining the housing of the vibration device and the bracket of the sensor device are such that the light-transmitting element is in a direction of view from the imaging element on the bracket (figures 1, 8, 9, and 12; items 4 and 8). Regarding claim 12, as mentioned above in the discussion of claim 11, KISHI teach all of the limitations of the parent claim. Additionally, KISHI teaches wherein the housing and the bracket are joined by an adhesive or a mechanical joining mechanism (paragraphs 0039 - 0041; adhesive layer). Regarding claim 13, as mentioned above in the discussion of claim 12, KISHI teach all of the limitations of the parent claim. Additionally, KISHI teaches wherein the joining mechanism includes one of a screw mechanism, a fitting mechanism, a snap-fit mechanism, a holding mechanism, and a crimping mechanism (figures 1, 8, 9, and 12; items 4 and 8; i.e. fitting mechanism/holding mechanism/snap-fit mechanism). Regarding claim 14, as mentioned above in the discussion of claim 13, KISHI teach all of the limitations of the parent claim. Additionally, KISHI teaches wherein the snap-fit mechanism is on a side surface side of the housing (figures 1, 8, 9, and 12; items 4 and 8; i.e. fitting mechanism/holding mechanism/snap-fit mechanism). Regarding claim 15, as mentioned above in the discussion of claim 11, KISHI teach all of the limitations of the parent claim. Additionally, KISHI teaches wherein a part of the bracket joined to the housing is made of a material that dampens vibrations relative to other parts of the bracket (paragraphs 0048 – 0049 and 0064; vibration damping). Regarding claim 16, as mentioned above in the discussion of claim 11, KISHI teach all of the limitations of the parent claim. Additionally, KISHI teaches wherein the vibration device (figure 1 item 1 and/or figure 8 item 31 and/or figure 9 item 41) includes: the light-transmitting element (figure 1 item 2), the housing holding the light-transmitting element (paragraph 0024 body and vibration), a vibrator that vibrates the light-transmitting element held by the housing (paragraph 0024; vibration device), and a piezoelectric element on the vibrator, the piezoelectric element configured to vibrate the vibrator (paragraphs 0024, 0030 - 0032, 0053 – 0063, 0074 – 0077, and 0101; piezoelectric device), and the vibrator is a tubular body and includes, at a first end of the vibrator, a first portion in contact with the light-transmitting element or the housing, and, at a second end of the vibrator, a second portion having the piezoelectric element (paragraphs 0024, 0030 - 0032, 0053 – 0063, 0074 – 0077, and 0101; piezoelectric device also figures 1, 8, and 12). Regarding claim 17, as mentioned above in the discussion of claim 16, KISHI teach all of the limitations of the parent claim. Additionally, KISHI teaches wherein the vibrator further includes a third portion connecting the first portion and the second portion, wherein a sectional shape of the third portion is a curved shape (paragraphs 0024, 0030 - 0032, 0053 – 0063, 0074 – 0077, and 0101; piezoelectric device also figures 1, 8, and 12 item 13). Regarding claim 18, as mentioned above in the discussion of claim 17, KISHI teach all of the limitations of the parent claim. Additionally, KISHI teaches wherein the sectional shape of the third portion of the vibrator is an S shape (figures 1, 8, and 12; S shape around item 3). Regarding claim 19, as mentioned above in the discussion of claim 11, KISHI teach all of the limitations of the parent claim. Additionally, KISHI teaches wherein the sensor device includes: the imaging element (figure 12 items 54, 52, 53, 57, and 57c; imaging element being item 52), the bracket fixing the imaging element, and an optical component having an optical axis (figures 11 - 12) in alignment with the imaging element, the optical component being fixed to the bracket (figures 1, 8, and 12; bracket fixing the imaging element, and an optical component having an optical axis in alignment with the imaging element, the optical component being fixed to the bracket). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. KISHI (US PgPub No. 20240361591) teaches a system with housing and vibration correction. NISHIYAMA (US PgPub No. 20180210194) teaches a system with housing and vibration correction. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Usman A Khan whose telephone number is (571)270-1131. The examiner can normally be reached on M - Th 5:30 AM - 2 PM, F 5:30 AM - Noon. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Sinh Tran can be reached on (571)272-7564. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. Usman Khan /USMAN A KHAN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2637 07/14/2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jul 03, 2025
Application Filed
Jul 17, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §Other (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12696004
FREQUENCY DETECTION PIXEL
1y 11m to grant Granted Jul 28, 2026
Patent 12684248
EXPOSURE CONTROL DEVICE, IMAGING APPARATUS, EXPOSURE CONTROL METHOD, AND PROGRAM
1y 11m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12684236
FOCUS DETECTION APPARATUS AND METHOD, IMAGE CAPTURING APPARATUS, AND STORAGE MEDIUM
1y 7m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12671890
Active Image Sensors
2y 3m to grant Granted Jun 30, 2026
Patent 12665982
COMPOSITE IMAGE GENERATION BASED ON IMAGE SEGMENTATION
2y 10m to grant Granted Jun 23, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
75%
Grant Probability
87%
With Interview (+11.9%)
2y 10m (~1y 8m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 884 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month