DETAILED ACTION
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status
The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA .
Acknowledgment
It is noticed that the original claim 14, line 5 and claim 20, line 9 have the strike through of the word “second” without any indication of claim identifier as currently amended. It is assumed that the word “second” in these claims are meant to be deleted.
Double Patenting
A rejection based on double patenting of the “same invention” type finds its support in the language of 35 U.S.C. 101 which states that “whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process... may obtain a patent therefor...” (Emphasis added). Thus, the term “same invention,” in this context, means an invention drawn to identical subject matter. See Miller v. Eagle Mfg. Co., 151 U.S. 186 (1894); In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); In re Ockert, 245 F.2d 467, 114 USPQ 330 (CCPA 1957).
A statutory type (35 U.S.C. 101) double patenting rejection can be overcome by canceling or amending the claims that are directed to the same invention so they are no longer coextensive in scope. The filing of a terminal disclaimer cannot overcome a double patenting rejection based upon 35 U.S.C. 101.
Claims 1-20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 101 as claiming the same invention as that of claims 1-20, respectively, of prior U.S. Patent No. 12,361,777. This is a statutory double patenting rejection.
Conclusion
The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure.
References: McGeachie (US 2015/0317852); Potadar (US 2018/0293580); Rothshild (US 2021/0005224); Brady (US 10,573,106); Bauchspies (US 10,551,931) and Etchegoyen (US 2014/0123255) are cited because they are related to system and method for credential authentication.
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/TUYEN K VO/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2876