Prosecution Insights
Last updated: May 29, 2026
Application No. 19/292,703

Light Engine and Method of Simulating a Burning Wax Candle

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Aug 06, 2025
Priority
Jul 20, 2022 — continuation of 11/680,692 +1 more
Examiner
GYLLSTROM, BRYON T
Art Unit
2875
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Cs Tech Holdings LLC
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
68%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 3m
Est. Remaining
76%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 68% — above average
68%
Career Allowance Rate
597 granted / 882 resolved
At TC average
Moderate +8% lift
Without
With
+8.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
21 currently pending
Career history
897
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
88.9%
+48.9% vs TC avg
§102
2.9%
-37.1% vs TC avg
§112
0.7%
-39.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 882 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 2/3/26 has been considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim 1 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Howard [US 2010/0290238]. As to claim 1, Howard discloses a lighting system [10, figure 3], comprising: a housing [12] having cavity [34], an area [26], and a support surface [16]; the area being at least one item selected from the group consisting of a translucent area, a transparent area, and an open area [26 is an open area, see figure 3]; a flammable candle [42 and 46] atop the support surface [see figure 3]; a discrete light emission point (DLEP) [14] positioned in the cavity for emitting light through the area toward the flammable candle [upwards in figure 3]; a power source [12b]; and a controller [40, figure 4] in communication with the DLEP and the power source to actuate the DLEP. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Alternative embodiments of this type of lighted candle are taught by Rein [see PTO-892], Ng, Hau, Yang, Fang, Gerson, Li, Li, Morrison, Cheng. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to BRYON GYLLSTROM whose telephone number is (571)270-1498. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9:30-6. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jong-Suk Lee can be reached at 571-272-7044. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /BRYON T GYLLSTROM/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2875
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Aug 06, 2025
Application Filed
Feb 13, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12638168
ILLUMINATION DEVICE
1y 2m to grant Granted May 26, 2026
Patent 12624813
VEHICLE LAMP
11m to grant Granted May 12, 2026
Patent 12590680
LIGHT
1y 11m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12589687
LIGHTING FEATURES FOR A LIFT GATE OF A VEHICLE
1y 3m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12591129
Multiple Light Source Configuration
1y 1m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
68%
Grant Probability
76%
With Interview (+8.0%)
2y 1m (~1y 3m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 882 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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