Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 19/302,631

Display With Light-Emitting Diodes

Non-Final OA §DP
Filed
Aug 18, 2025
Priority
Dec 04, 2015 — provisional 62/263,074 +11 more
Examiner
MA, CALVIN
Art Unit
2629
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Apple Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
76%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 9m
Est. Remaining
89%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 76% — above average
76%
Career Allowance Rate
564 granted / 742 resolved
+14.0% vs TC avg
Moderate +13% lift
Without
With
+13.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
13 currently pending
Career history
760
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.6%
-38.4% vs TC avg
§103
63.4%
+23.4% vs TC avg
§102
30.8%
-9.2% vs TC avg
§112
1.6%
-38.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 742 resolved cases

Office Action

§DP
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Double Patenting The nonstatutory double patenting rejection is based on a judicially created doctrine grounded in public policy (a policy reflected in the statute) so as to prevent the unjustified or improper timewise extension of the “right to exclude” granted by a patent and to prevent possible harassment by multiple assignees. A nonstatutory double patenting rejection is appropriate where the conflicting claims are not identical, but at least one examined application claim is not patentably distinct from the reference claim(s) because the examined application claim is either anticipated by, or would have been obvious over, the reference claim(s). See, e.g., In re Berg, 140 F.3d 1428, 46 USPQ2d 1226 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In re Goodman, 11 F.3d 1046, 29 USPQ2d 2010 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 225 USPQ 645 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Van Ornum, 686 F.2d 937, 214 USPQ 761 (CCPA 1982); In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); In re Thorington, 418 F.2d 528, 163 USPQ 644 (CCPA 1969). A timely filed terminal disclaimer in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(c) or 1.321(d) may be used to overcome an actual or provisional rejection based on nonstatutory double patenting provided the reference application or patent either is shown to be commonly owned with the examined application, or claims an invention made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of a joint research agreement. See MPEP § 717.02 for applications subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA as explained in MPEP § 2159. See MPEP § 2146 et seq. for applications not subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . A terminal disclaimer must be signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(b). The filing of a terminal disclaimer by itself is not a complete reply to a nonstatutory double patenting (NSDP) rejection. A complete reply requires that the terminal disclaimer be accompanied by a reply requesting reconsideration of the prior Office action. Even where the NSDP rejection is provisional the reply must be complete. See MPEP § 804, subsection I.B.1. For a reply to a non-final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.111(a). For a reply to final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.113(c). A request for reconsideration while not provided for in 37 CFR 1.113(c) may be filed after final for consideration. See MPEP §§ 706.07(e) and 714.13. The USPTO Internet website contains terminal disclaimer forms which may be used. Please visit www.uspto.gov/patent/patents-forms. The actual filing date of the application in which the form is filed determines what form (e.g., PTO/SB/25, PTO/SB/26, PTO/AIA /25, or PTO/AIA /26) should be used. A web-based eTerminal Disclaimer may be filled out completely online using web-screens. An eTerminal Disclaimer that meets all requirements is auto-processed and approved immediately upon submission. For more information about eTerminal Disclaimers, refer to www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/applying-online/eterminal-disclaimer. Claims 1-10 are rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claim of U.S. Patent No. 12,417,743. Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because the only difference between the Co-pending 12,417,743 claim 1 is the removal of the original third transistor, however the dependent claim 6 provides the identical structure with the same third transistor as an addition emission transistor which is an obvious variation of the co-pending claim 1. Claims 12-10 are rejected as being dependent on claim 1 and is rejected for the same reasons. Co-pending 12,417,743: claim 1 Instant Application claim 1 Claim 1, a display comprising a plurality of pixels, wherein a pixel in the plurality of pixels comprises: a first transistor; a second transistor; a third transistor; a light-emitting diode, wherein the first transistor, the second transistor, the third transistor, and the light-emitting diode are connected in series between a first power supply terminal and a second power supply terminal; a fourth transistor that is coupled to a source of the second transistor; and a fifth transistor that is coupled to an anode of the light-emitting diode, wherein a gate of the fifth transistor and a gate of the fourth transistor receive a common control signal. Claim 1, a display comprising a plurality of pixels, wherein a pixel in the plurality of pixels comprises: a first transistor; a second transistor; a light-emitting diode, wherein the first transistor, the second transistor, and the light-emitting diode are connected in series between a first power supply terminal and a second power supply terminal; a third transistor that is coupled to a source of the second transistor; and a fourth transistor that is coupled to an anode of the light-emitting diode, wherein a gate of the fourth transistor and a gate of the third transistor receive a common control signal. Claim 6, the display defined in claim 5, wherein the pixel further comprises: an additional emission transistor, wherein a gate of the first transistor and a gate of the additional emission transistor receive a common emission control signal. Claims 11-15 are rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claim 12 of U.S. Patent No. 12,417,743. Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because the instant claim 11 is almost identical to claim 12 of the co-pending ‘743 except for the additional limitation of a fourth, fifth, sixth switching transistor versus fourth, fifth, sixth transistor, since a transistor is a switch by direct functional design it is inherent that the fourth, fifth and sixth transistor are indeed switching an electrical signal. Claim 12-15 are rejected as being dependent on claim 11 and is rejected for the same reasons. Co-pending 12,417,743: claim 12 Instant claim 11 11. A display pixel comprising: a first power supply terminal; a second power supply terminal; a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, and a light-emitting diode that are connected in series between the first power supply terminal and the second power supply terminal; a fourth transistor that is coupled between a gate of the second transistor and a signal line; a fifth transistor that is coupled between a source of the second transistor and a data line; and a sixth transistor that is coupled between an anode of the light-emitting diode and the signal line. 12. The display pixel defined in claim 11, wherein the first and third transistors are emission transistors and wherein the second transistor is a drive transistor connected between the first and third transistors. 11. A display pixel comprising: a first power supply terminal; a second power supply terminal; a drive transistor, a first emission transistor, a second emission transistor, and a light-emitting diode that are connected in series between the first power supply terminal and the second power supply terminal; a first switching transistor that is coupled between a gate of the drive transistor and a signal line; a second switching transistor that is coupled between a source of the drive transistor and a data line; and a third switching transistor that is coupled between an anode of the light-emitting diode and the signal line. Claims 16-20 are rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claim 18 of the co-pending U.S. Patent No. 12,417,743. Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because the scope of the instant claim 16 is basically the same as the claim 18 only differs in the addition recitation of a different signal line which is apparent the data line being cited in the co-pending claim 16 which is recited to be couple to the fifth transistor which is different. Claim 17-20 are rejected as being dependent on claim 16 and is rejected for the same reasons. Co-pending 12,417,743: claim 18 Instant application claim 16 16. A display pixel comprising: a first power supply terminal; a second power supply terminal; a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, and a light-emitting diode that are connected in series between the first power supply terminal and the second power supply terminal; a fourth transistor that is coupled to a gate of the second transistor; a fifth transistor that is coupled between a source of the second transistor and a data line; and a sixth transistor that is coupled to an anode of the light-emitting diode, wherein the first, second, third, fifth, and sixth transistors comprise p-channel silicon transistors. Claim 18, the display pixel defined in claim 16, wherein the fourth transistor is coupled between th gate of the second transistor and a signal line. 16. A display pixel comprising: a first power supply terminal; a second power supply terminal; a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, and a light- emitting diode that are connected in series between the first power supply terminal and the second power supply terminal; a fourth transistor that is coupled to a gate of the second transistor, wherein a gate of the fourth transistor receives a first control signal; a fifth transistor that is coupled between a source of the second transistor and a data line, wherein a gate of the fifth transistor receives a second control signal different than the first control signal; and a sixth transistor that is coupled to an anode of the light-emitting diode, wherein the first, second, third, fifth, and sixth transistors comprise p-channel silicon transistors. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. The prior art Chiou (US Pub: 2009/0091264 A1) is cited to teach another design for a emission display pixel circuitry design as seen in figures 1-4 embodiment. The prior art Gupta et al. (US Pub: 2015/0109279 A1) is cited to teach another type of display device with similar driving pixel circuitry in figures 1-5 embodiments. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to CALVIN C. MA whose telephone number is (571)270-1713. The examiner can normally be reached on 8:00AM-5:00PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Benjamin C. Lee can be reached on 571-272-2963. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see https://ppair-my.uspto.gov/pair/PrivatePair. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /CALVIN C MA/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2693 June 27, 2026 20140331791
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Aug 18, 2025
Application Filed
Jul 01, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §DP
Sep 23, 2026
Response Filed

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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SCANNING SIGNAL LINE DRIVE CIRCUIT AND DISPLAY DEVICE PROVIDED WITH SAME
1y 4m to grant Granted Sep 15, 2026
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1y 4m to grant Granted Sep 15, 2026
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LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE
1y 6m to grant Granted Sep 01, 2026
Patent 12706020
DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAME
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Patent 12706031
Display Device
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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
76%
Grant Probability
89%
With Interview (+13.1%)
2y 10m (~1y 9m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 742 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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