DETAILED ACTION
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status
The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA .
Status of Claims
Claim(s) 1 is currently pending.
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112
The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b):
(b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention.
The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph:
The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention.
Claim 1 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention.
Claim 1 is recites the limitation "as described herein". However, there is no prior (or subsequent) description of the device in the claim. One of ordinary skill could not reasonably ascertain what the features of the device are. Accordingly, there is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim.
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102
The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action:
A person shall be entitled to a patent unless –
(a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention.
Claim(s) 1 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by US 2020/0157125, Irwin et al.*
*Cited in IDS.
Regarding claim 1
Irwin teaches a device (corresponding to PV cell 1000 comprising a junction between photoactive layer 1040 and any of IFLs 1030 and/or 1050) [Fig. 1 and paragraph 0103].
Conclusion
The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure.
*Cited in IDS.
“The effect of MoS2 modulated doping with molybdenum-oxide on the photovoltaic performance for MoS2/n-Si heterojunction solar cells” (2020), Zhang et al. * teaches a device (corresponding to a solar cell comprising an optoelectronic junction between n-type Si layer and p-type MoS2 layer) [Fig. 1, Page
1049, Col. 2, second paragraph].
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Zhang et al., cut-out of Fig. 1
US 2015/0255661, Liang et al.* teaches a photovoltaic device comprising a two-dimensional layered material forming a p-n junction and an ITO layer formed over the two-dimensional layered material [Fig. 12E, paragraphs 0075-0083].
Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MAYLA GONZALEZ RAMOS whose telephone number is (571)272-5054. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Thursday, 9:00-5:00 - EST.
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If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Allison Bourke can be reached at (303)297-4684. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300.
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/MAYLA GONZALEZ RAMOS/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1721
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