Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 19/331,434

PROTECTIVE COVER

Non-Final OA §102§112
Filed
Sep 17, 2025
Priority
Nov 06, 2024 — JP 2024-194751
Examiner
FLUHART, STACEY A
Art Unit
3655
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Toyota Motor Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
83%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 2m
Est. Remaining
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 83% — above average
83%
Career Allowance Rate
697 granted / 840 resolved
+31.0% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+13.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
18 currently pending
Career history
862
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.5%
-39.5% vs TC avg
§103
40.2%
+0.2% vs TC avg
§102
21.8%
-18.2% vs TC avg
§112
36.4%
-3.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 840 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-5 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 1 recites “in an L-shape with two tip end portions when the protective cover is unfolded in a direction perpendicular to a plate thickness direction.” It is unclear what this means. An L-shape with two end portions is clear however the modification that when the cover is unfolded something is in a direction perpendicular to a plate thickness is unclear. Claim 4 recites “the cutout is provided by cutting out a root portion of the step portion in the flat portion.” It is unclear what a root portion may be. The specification describes that the cutout may be provided by cutting out a boundary portion between the flat portion and the step portion. However, this type of description cannot be imported into the claims without a special definition. For consistency with the specification, this feature is interpreted as a cutout at the boundary between the flat portion and step portion. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-5 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Hasegawa (JP-H10324171-A). Claim 1 Hasegawa discloses a protective cover [that is used to protect a rotating member extending in an axial direction], the protective cover being made of a plate-shaped body and being configured in an L-shape (see FIG. 2) with two tip end portions (both tabs or regions at 12 in FIG. 5) when the protective cover is unfolded in a direction perpendicular to a plate thickness direction of the plate-shaped body (as best understood, the end portions extend outward in a different direction than the side surface A1), wherein: fastening portions (12) are provided at the two tip end portions, respectively; the protective cover is configured to be mounted in a cantilevered manner (any portion not at 12 is interpreted as cantilevered consistent with the disclosed embodiment) by the fastening portions being fastened; and a cutout (14) is provided at an edge end portion (edge of A1) on a side of the protective cover that is to be mounted in the cantilevered manner (portion away from the two fastening portions 12), the cutout (14) being configured to suppress a localized concentration of stress due to a bending load generated in a cross-section orthogonal to a straight line connecting the respective fastening portions (any stress at the corner of the L that is cut out would be spread out around the cutout). The claim is directed to the protective cover only and the use of the protective cover for a rotating member is an intended use of the cover and is not positively set forth as a claim limitation. Claim 2 As best understood, Hasegawa discloses wherein, when the protective cover is unfolded in the direction perpendicular to the plate thickness direction, a curvature of an edge end of the cutout (14) gradually changes at a location where the stress due to the bending load is generated. If the entire cover of FIG. 5 were unfolded, the edge of the cutout (14) would gradually change. Alternatively, there is radius of curvature at the two inner corners of the cutout (14) which would also constitute a gradual change in the edge. Claim 3 Hasegawa discloses wherein: the protective cover includes a plurality of flat portions (see annotated FIG. 5) and a step portion configured to connect adjacent flat portions to each other among the flat portions; and the cutout is provided in the flat portion. [AltContent: arrow][AltContent: textbox (Step portion)][AltContent: textbox (Flat portions)][AltContent: arrow][AltContent: arrow] PNG media_image1.png 559 401 media_image1.png Greyscale Claim 4 Hasegawa discloses wherein: the protective cover includes a plurality of flat portions and a step portion (see annotated FIG. 5 in rejection of claim 3 above) configured to connect adjacent flat portions to each other among the flat portions; and the cutout is provided by cutting out a root portion (a boundary between the flat portions and the step portion at the corner where these would otherwise intersect) of the step portion in the flat portion. Claim 5 Hasegawa discloses wherein the protective cover is configured to be mounted in the cantilevered manner by the fastening portions (12) each being provided at a corresponding one of the two tip end portions. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. US 2024/0264005 discloses a shield (26) with two fastener end portions (26-2A and 26-3A) with a cutout in between the two slanted end portions (at 14 in FIG. 4). US 2020/0362957 discloses a heat shiel with multiple fastener end portions and a cutout between two of them. US 2015/0345613 discloses an L-shaped cover with two ends that fasten and a cutout that runs along one of the two portions of the edge including the boundary between the two portions of the L. US 2012/0312954 FIGS. 4 and 5 includes a cutout (not labeled but along axis 78) between two portions of a cover. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to STACEY A FLUHART whose telephone number is (571)270-1851. The examiner can normally be reached M-Th 9AM-7PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Ernesto Suarez can be reached at 571-270-5565. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /STACEY A FLUHART/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3655
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 17, 2025
Application Filed
Jun 22, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §112 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
83%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+13.8%)
2y 1m (~1y 2m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 840 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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