Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 19/335,825

AUTOMATED DISCOVERY OF DATABASES

Non-Final OA §DP
Filed
Sep 22, 2025
Priority
Dec 27, 2019 — continuation of 11/550,807 +2 more
Examiner
MENG, JAU SHYA
Art Unit
2168
Tech Center
2100 — Computer Architecture & Software
Assignee
Rubrik Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
79%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 6m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 79% — above average
79%
Career Allowance Rate
451 granted / 569 resolved
+24.3% vs TC avg
Strong +34% interview lift
Without
With
+33.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 6m
Avg Prosecution
12 currently pending
Career history
589
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
18.0%
-22.0% vs TC avg
§103
45.7%
+5.7% vs TC avg
§102
11.0%
-29.0% vs TC avg
§112
17.5%
-22.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 569 resolved cases

Office Action

§DP
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . DETAILED ACTION The pending claims 1-20 are presented for examination. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 11/06/2025 has been considered by the examiner. Please see attached PTO-1449. Specification Applicant is reminded of the proper language and format for an abstract of the disclosure. The abstract should be in narrative form and generally limited to a single paragraph on a separate sheet within the range of 50 to 150 words. It is important that the abstract not exceed 150 words in length since the space provided for the abstract on the computer tape used by the printer is limited. The form and legal phraseology often used in patent claims, such as "means" and "said," should be avoided. The abstract should describe the disclosure sufficiently to assist readers in deciding whether there is a need for consulting the full patent text for details. The language should be clear and concise and should not repeat information given in the title. It should avoid using phrases which can be implied, such as, "The disclosure concerns," "The disclosure defined by this invention," "The disclosure describes," etc. Line 1recites “In some examples” is a phrase that can be implied and not clear. Appropriate correction is required. Double Patenting The nonstatutory double patenting rejection is based on a judicially created doctrine grounded in public policy (a policy reflected in the statute) so as to prevent the unjustified or improper timewise extension of the “right to exclude” granted by a patent and to prevent possible harassment by multiple assignees. A nonstatutory obviousness-type double patenting rejection is appropriate where the conflicting claims are not identical, but at least one examined application claim is not patentably distinct from the reference claim(s) because the examined application claim is either anticipated by, or would have been obvious over, the reference claim(s). See, e.g., In re Berg, 140 F.3d 1428, 46 USPQ2d 1226 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In re Goodman, 11 F.3d 1046, 29 USPQ2d 2010 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 225 USPQ 645 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Van Ornum, 686 F.2d 937, 214 USPQ 761 (CCPA 1982); In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); and In re Thorington, 418 F.2d 528, 163 USPQ 644 (CCPA 1969). A timely filed terminal disclaimer in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(c) or 1.321(d) may be used to overcome an actual or provisional rejection based on a nonstatutory double patenting ground provided the reference application or patent either is shown to be commonly owned with this application, or claims an invention made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of a joint research agreement. See MPEP § 717.02 for applications subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA as explained in MPEP § 2159. See MPEP §§ 706.02(l)(1) - 706.02(l)(3) for applications not subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . A terminal disclaimer must be signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(b). The USPTO Internet website contains terminal disclaimer forms which may be used. Please visit www.uspto.gov/forms/. The filing date of the application in which the form is filed determines what form (e.g., PTO/SB/25, PTO/SB/26, PTO/AIA /25, or PTO/AIA /26) should be used. A web-based eTerminal Disclaimer may be filled out completely online using web-screens. An eTerminal Disclaimer that meets all requirements is auto-processed and approved immediately upon submission. For more information about eTerminal Disclaimers, refer to http://www.uspto.gov/patents/process/file/efs/guidance/eTD-info-I.jsp. Claim 1 is provisionally rejected on the ground of nonstatutory obviousness-type double patenting as being unpatentable over claim 1 of Patent 12,423,318. Although the conflicting claims are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because the inventions are obvious variants. Claim 1 of the Instant application substantially recites the limitations of claim 1 of Patent 12,423,318 as shown in comparison table below. Instant Application Patent 12,423,318 1, a system, comprising: a memory storing instructions; and one or more processors coupled with the memory storing instructions that, when executed, perform operations comprising at least: registering a host database at a backup service by connecting a backup node cluster to a host database node cluster; triggering, based on host registration, an automatic host database discovery process to discover one or more undiscovered databases, the automatic host database discovery process using file metadata obtained by the host database node cluster; discovering one or more databases based at least in part on one or more changes in the file metadata; identifying a current working directory from a set of processes running on a host directory of the one or more discovered databases; connecting to the one or more discovered databases via a home path of the current working directory and in accordance with an instance security identifier; and running one or more queries against the one or more discovered databases to obtain a set of database properties associated with the one or more discovered databases. 5, the system of claim 1, wherein connecting to the one or more discovered databases comprises: adding or removing the one or more discovered databases from the host database node cluster in accordance with a periodicity, wherein the periodicity is based at least in part on the changes in the file metadata 1. A system, comprising: a memory storing instructions; and one or more processors coupled with the memory storing instructions that, when executed, perform operations comprising at least: registering a host database at a backup service by connecting a backup node cluster to a host database node cluster; triggering, based on host registration, an automatic host database discovery process to discover one or more undiscovered databases, the automatic host database discovery process using file metadata obtained by the host database node cluster; discovering one or more databases based at least in part on one or more changes in the file metadata; monitoring for changes in the one or more discovered databases based at least in part on changes in the file metadata; and modifying a quantity of the one or more discovered databases based at least in part on the discovery of the one or more databases, wherein the modifying comprises adding or removing the one or more discovered databases from the host database node cluster. Although the conflicting claims are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because they are substantially similar in scope and they use the same limitations. It would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to omit the additional elements “identifying a current working directory from a set of processes running on a host directory of the one or more discovered databases; connecting to the one or more discovered databases via a home path of the current working directory and in accordance with an instance security identifier; and running one or more queries against the one or more discovered databases to obtain a set of database properties associated with the one or more discovered databases” of claims 1 of the Instant application to arrive at the claim 1 of Patent 12,423,318 because the person would have realized that the remaining element would perform the same functions as before. “Omission of element and its function in combination is obvious expedient if the remaining elements perform same functions as before.” See In re Karlson (CCPA) 136 USPQ 184, decide Jan 16, 1963, Appl. No. 6857, U. S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JAU SHYA MENG whose telephone number is (571)270-1634. The examiner can normally be reached 9AM-5PM EST M-F. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Charles Rones can be reached at 571-272-4085. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JAU SHYA MENG/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2168
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 22, 2025
Application Filed
Jun 25, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §DP (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
79%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+33.9%)
3y 6m (~2y 6m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 569 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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