Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 19/359,948

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TRAINING LANGUAGE MODEL PARAMETERS GENERATE NETWORK APPLICATION INTERFACES ACCORDING TO DISTRIBUTED DATA SOURCES

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Oct 16, 2025
Priority
Oct 17, 2024 — provisional 63/708,554 +9 more
Examiner
JACOB, AJITH
Art Unit
2161
Tech Center
2100 — Computer Architecture & Software
Assignee
DK Crown Holdings Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
79%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 7m
Est. Remaining
83%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 79% — above average
79%
Career Allowance Rate
398 granted / 505 resolved
+23.8% vs TC avg
Minimal +4% lift
Without
With
+4.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 4m
Avg Prosecution
12 currently pending
Career history
520
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.4%
-35.6% vs TC avg
§103
54.0%
+14.0% vs TC avg
§102
34.4%
-5.6% vs TC avg
§112
1.3%
-38.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 505 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . The instant application having Application No. 19/359,948 has a total of 20 claims pending in the application, there are 2 independent claims and 18 dependent claims, all of which are ready for examination by the examiner. Oath/Declaration The applicant’s oath/declaration has been reviewed by the examiner and is found to conform to the requirements prescribed in 37 C.F.R. 1.63. Drawings The applicant’s drawings submitted are acceptable for examination purposes. Specification The applicant’s specification submitted is acceptable for examination purposes. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being unpatentable over Todisco et al. (US 2025/0390517 A1). For claim 1, Todisco et al. teaches: A system, comprising: one or more processors coupled to non-transitory memory, the one or more processors configured to: maintain, in one or more data structures, data corresponding to a plurality of historical wager opportunities and a set of formatting instructions; generate, using the one or more data structures, a training dataset comprising at least one first training example including: (i) a respective input context comprising data of a first wager opportunity of the plurality of wager opportunities [receiving of training data for betting, 0011: Todisco], and (ii) a respective output message comprising display instructions for the first wager opportunity generated according to the set of formatting instructions [presenting bet from the training data output to user, 0011: Todisco]; and update a language model using the training dataset [large language model updated during training from dataset, 0058: Todisco]. For claim 2, Todisco et al. teaches: The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more data structures further comprise a plurality of deep links corresponding to a plurality of application interfaces of an application, and wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: generate the training dataset to comprise a second training example including: (i) a respective input context comprising data of a first deep link of the plurality of deep links [training data for secondary learning, 0018: Todisco], and (ii) a respective output message comprising second display instructions for the first deep link generated according to a second set of formatting instructions [present bet link to user, 0018: Todisco]. For claim 3, Todisco et al. teaches: The system of claim 2, wherein the second set of formatting instructions are different from the first set of formatting instructions [other set of formatting, 0045: Todisco]. For claim 4, Todisco et al. teaches: The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: maintain a plurality of sets of formatting instructions, each set of the plurality of sets of formatting instructions corresponding to a respective type of wager opportunity, the plurality of sets of formatting instructions including the set of formatting instructions [sets of characteristics to use for betting, 0045: Todisco]; and select the set of formatting instructions from the plurality of sets of formatting instructions for the at least one training example based on a type of the first wager opportunity [selection from plural; bet options, 0046: Todisco]. For claim 5, Todisco et al. teaches: The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: generate the input context to include a prompt requesting a wager recommendation and data of the first wager opportunity selected based on the prompt [recommending bet to user based on interaction, 0034: Todisco]. For claim 6, Todisco et al. teaches: The system of claim 5, wherein the data of the first wager opportunity corresponds to a first data structure format and the display instructions for the first wager opportunity correspond to a second data structure format [first and second embedding of bet, 0019-0021: Todisco]. For claim 7, Todisco et al. teaches: The system of claim 1, wherein the first wager opportunity comprises a parlay wager opportunity comprising a plurality of legs, and wherein the display instructions are configured to cause presentation of a content item identifying the plurality of legs of the parlay wager opportunity [determining parlay opportunities for presentation, 0044: Todisco]. For claim 8, Todisco et al. teaches: The system of claim 1, wherein the display instructions are configured to present a content item comprising an interactive element that, when interacted with, causes transmission of a request to place a wager corresponding to the first wager opportunity [interaction resulting in a bet, 0043-0044: Todisco]. For claim 9, Todisco et al. teaches: The system of claim 1, wherein the display instructions comprise at least one identifier of a network location from which odds for the first wager opportunity are to be retrieved [network connection information providing identity, 0037: Todisco]. For claim 10, Todisco et al. teaches: The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: update the language model to generate at least one token identifying a start position of the display instructions in output generated by the language model [tuning of large language model and the series, 0056: Todisco]. Claim 11 is a method of the system taught by claim 1. Todisco et al. teaches the limitations of claim 1 for the reasons stated above. Claim 12 is a method of the system taught by claim 2. Todisco et al. teaches the limitations of claim 2 for the reasons stated above. Claim 13 is a method of the system taught by claim 3. Todisco et al. teaches the limitations of claim 3 for the reasons stated above. Claim 14 is a method of the system taught by claim 4. Todisco et al. teaches the limitations of claim 4 for the reasons stated above. Claim 15 is a method of the system taught by claim 5. Todisco et al. teaches the limitations of claim 5 for the reasons stated above. Claim 16 is a method of the system taught by claim 6. Todisco et al. teaches the limitations of claim 6 for the reasons stated above. Claim 17 is a method of the system taught by claim 7. Todisco et al. teaches the limitations of claim 7 for the reasons stated above. Claim 18 is a method of the system taught by claim 8. Todisco et al. teaches the limitations of claim 8 for the reasons stated above. Claim 19 is a method of the system taught by claim 9. Todisco et al. teaches the limitations of claim 9 for the reasons stated above. Claim 20 is a method of the system taught by claim 10. Todisco et al. teaches the limitations of claim 10 for the reasons stated above. Conclusion The Examiner requests, in response to this Office action, that support be shown for language added to any original claims on amendment and any new claims. That is, indicate support for newly added claim language by specifically pointing to page(s) and line no(s) in the specification and/or drawing figure(s). This will assist the Examiner in prosecuting the application. When responding to this Office action, Applicant is advised to clearly point out the patentable novelty which he or she thinks the claims present, in view of the state of the art disclosed by the references cited or the objections made. He or she must also show how the amendments avoid such references or objections See 37 CFR 1.111(c). Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to AJITH M JACOB whose telephone number is (571)270-1763. The examiner can normally be reached on Monday-Friday: Flexible Hours. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Apu Mofiz can be reached on 571-272-4080. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /AJITH JACOB/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2161 6/13/2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Oct 16, 2025
Application Filed
Jun 17, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
79%
Grant Probability
83%
With Interview (+4.1%)
3y 4m (~2y 7m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 505 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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