Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 19/389,390

STEERING WHEEL

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Nov 14, 2025
Priority
Nov 29, 2024 — JP 2024-208110
Examiner
TON, ANABEL
Art Unit
2875
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
87%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 3m
Est. Remaining
90%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 87% — above average
87%
Career Allowance Rate
1093 granted / 1251 resolved
+19.4% vs TC avg
Minimal +3% lift
Without
With
+2.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
1y 11m
Avg Prosecution
17 currently pending
Career history
1267
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
41.5%
+1.5% vs TC avg
§102
38.1%
-1.9% vs TC avg
§112
13.2%
-26.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1251 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-3,6 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Kojima et al (11,541,926, Kojima) . The applied reference has a common Applicant with the instant application. Based upon the earlier effectively filed date of the reference, it constitutes prior art under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2). This rejection under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) might be overcome by: (1) a showing under 37 CFR 1.130(a) that the subject matter disclosed in the reference was obtained directly or indirectly from the inventor or a joint inventor of this application and is thus not prior art in accordance with 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(A); (2) a showing under 37 CFR 1.130(b) of a prior public disclosure under 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(B) if the same invention is not being claimed; or (3) a statement pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) establishing that, not later than the effective filing date of the claimed invention, the subject matter disclosed in the reference and the claimed invention were either owned by the same person or subject to an obligation of assignment to the same person or subject to a joint research agreement. Regarding claim 1, Kojima discloses a steering wheel (fig. 1)comprising: a substrate (60) having a surface provided with a light-emitting element(61); and a core metal(11) forming a skeleton of the steering wheel(10), wherein the substrate is arranged in contact with the core metal (fig. 6). Regarding claim 2, the substrate is in contact with the core metal on a surface of the substrate opposite to the surface thereof provided with the light-emitting element, and is fixed with a screw to the core metal.(Col. 11, lines 41-50). Regarding claim 3. A steering wheel (10) comprising : a substrate having a surface (60) provided with a light-emitting element(61); a core metal(10) forming a skeleton of the steering wheel (10); and a sheet-like intermediary part (63) interposed between the substrate and the core metal(FIG. 6), the intermediary part being configured as a part of a member used as a base material of the steering wheel (Figs. 6 and 9). Regarding claim 6, wherein the substrate is in contact with the intermediary part (63) on a surface of the substrate opposite to the surface thereof provided with the light-emitting element, and is fixed with a screw to the core metal via the intermediary part. (, Fig. 6, Col. 11, lines 41-50). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 4 and 5 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: The prior art cited of record, Kojima et al, although anticipating the limitations of claim 3, the limitations of claims 4 and 5 are not anticipated by the prior art cited of record. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Kim et al (12,071,070) discloses a steering wheel with light sources across the top part of the steering wheel (figs. 1-3). Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ANABEL TON whose telephone number is (571)272-2382. The examiner can normally be reached Monday -Friday 9:00pm -6:00pm (EST). Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, ABDULMAJEED AZIZ can be reached at (571)270-5046. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ANABEL TON/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2875
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Prosecution Timeline

Nov 14, 2025
Application Filed
Jun 24, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
87%
Grant Probability
90%
With Interview (+2.6%)
1y 11m (~1y 3m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1251 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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