Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 18, 2026
Application No. 19/390,786

LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE AND LIGHTING APPARATUS

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Nov 17, 2025
Priority
Nov 25, 2024 — JP 2024-204505
Examiner
TON, ANABEL
Art Unit
2875
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Stanley Electric Co., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
87%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 2m
Est. Remaining
90%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 87% — above average
87%
Career Allowance Rate
1095 granted / 1253 resolved
+19.4% vs TC avg
Minimal +2% lift
Without
With
+2.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
1y 11m
Avg Prosecution
13 currently pending
Career history
1269
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
§103
31.1%
-8.9% vs TC avg
§102
42.0%
+2.0% vs TC avg
§112
19.9%
-20.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1253 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Election/Restrictions Applicant has elected Invention I, claims 1-10 and has withdrawn claims 11-12 in the response filed 6/8/2026. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-3,7-10 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated Luca et al (2020/0259052, Luca). Regarding claim 1, Luca discloses a light-emitting device (100)comprising :a substrate(2, lower end); a light-emitting unit including(100) a light-emitting element that is arranged on the substrate and includes a light-emitting layer(1), a light emitted from the light-emitting layer being emitted outward from an upper surface of the light-emitting unit(4);an optical function unit including a base portion and a supporting portion(3), the base portion being disposed to form a void between (6)the base portion and the upper surface of the light-emitting unit and having an optical element structure(42) that allows a light emitted outward from the light-emitting unit to pass therethrough, the supporting portion extending from the base portion to a surrounding region of a region where the light-emitting element is arranged(figs. 7 and 8 disclose the supporting portion 2, which is part of the surrounding region of a region of where the light emitting element is arranged which extends into reflective portion 5, Fig. 1 shows this as well); and a light-reflecting unit (2 also has a reflective surface as well as 5 which is at the upper portion of 2, as shown in figs. 1,7 and 8) having a light reflectivity or a light-shielding property and covering a side surface of the light-emitting unit and a surface of the supporting portion on the substrate (Figs 1,7 and 8.) Regarding claim 2, the light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting portion has a light reflectivity (Col. 9,lines 53-57). Regarding claim 3 wherein the supporting portion is formed of a material containing titanium oxide particles in a transparent silicone resin.(col. 10, lines 40-49) Regarding claim 7, the base portion includes a lens formed on an upper surface of the base portion (fig. 1, lens 42 appears to be connected to the top portion of 2). Regarding claim 8, the light-emitting unit includes a phosphor unit formed on the light-emitting element and including a phosphor that is excited by the light emitted from the light- emitting layer to emit fluorescence(col. 8 lines 53-67 and col. 9 lines 1-11). Regarding claim 9, a translucent coating layer is formed on an upper surface of the phosphor unit.(col. 9 lines 12-25) Regarding claim 10, Luca discloses, a light-emitting device (100) comprising: a substrate(2 lower end); a light-emitting unit (100)including a light-emitting element that is arranged on the substrate(figs. 1,7,8) and includes a light-emitting layer(1), a light emitted from the light-emitting layer being emitted outward from an upper surface of the light-emitting unit(4); and an optical function unit including a base portion and a supporting portion having a light reflectivity(2, which is reflective and 3), the base portion being disposed to form a void (41) between the base portion and the upper surface of the light-emitting unit (bottom portion of 42) and having an optical element structure that allows a light emitted outward from the light-emitting unit to pass therethrough(4,42), the supporting portion extending from the base portion to a surrounding region of a region of an upper surface of the substrate where the light- emitting unit is arranged( figs. 7 and 8 disclose the supporting portion 2, which is part of the surrounding region of a region of where the light emitting element is arranged which extends into reflective portion 5, Fig. 1 shows this as well) Allowable Subject Matter Claims 4-6 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Luca discloses the limitations of claims 1 and 10. Luca does not anticipate individually or teach in combination the following limitations of claims 4-6. -The base portion includes a recessed portion at a center of a lower surface of the base portion, the center being recessed relative to a periphery thereof, and a bottom surface of the recessed portion is separated from the upper surface of the light- emitting unit. -the supporting portion is a supporting body extending above the upper surface of the light-emitting unit and supports the base portion to separate the upper surface of the light-emitting unit from a lower surface of the base portion. -the supporting portion reaches two regions located to sandwich a region of an upper surface of the substrate where the light-emitting unit is arranged. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Halberger et al (2019/0326490) discloses a light emitting device with lenses on the light emitting surface (figs. 1a and 2). Nihei (WO 2022/264849) discloses a light emitting device with lenses at the light emitting surface (fig. 3). Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ANABEL TON whose telephone number is (571)272-2382. The examiner can normally be reached Monday -Friday 9:00pm -6:00pm (EST). Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, ABDULMAJEED AZIZ can be reached at (571)270-5046. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ANABEL TON/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2875
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 17, 2025
Application Filed
Jul 01, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
87%
Grant Probability
90%
With Interview (+2.5%)
1y 11m (~1y 2m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1253 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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