Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 01, 2026
Application No. 19/401,075

TOUCH ELECTRODE ARCHITECTURE FOR TOUCH SCREEN INCLUDING TOUCH ELECTRODE-FREE REGION

Non-Final OA §102§103§112
Filed
Nov 25, 2025
Priority
Sep 06, 2022 — provisional 63/374,750 +2 more
Examiner
KETEMA, BENYAM
Art Unit
2626
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Apple Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
66%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 11m
Est. Remaining
76%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 66% — above average
66%
Career Allowance Rate
406 granted / 617 resolved
+3.8% vs TC avg
Moderate +10% lift
Without
With
+10.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
15 currently pending
Career history
637
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.2%
-37.8% vs TC avg
§103
62.8%
+22.8% vs TC avg
§102
24.3%
-15.7% vs TC avg
§112
7.8%
-32.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 617 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claims 1-20 are presented for examination. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112(a): (a) IN GENERAL.—The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor or joint inventor of carrying out the invention. The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112: The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor of carrying out his invention. Claim(s) 7, 8, 17 and 18 rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(a) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), first paragraph, as failing to comply with the enablement requirement. The claim(s) contains subject matter which was not described in the specification in such a way as to enable one skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and/or use the invention. The above claims recites “fourth region and fifth region” however applicant specification fails to clearly recite/show claimed fourth region and fifth region in the specification as well as the drawing. For examining purpose the fourth region is interpreted as a region of second opening without touch sensor and fifth region as being region around the second opening on touch sensor panel circumscribing the fourth region. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1, 10, 11, and 20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1)/102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Li et al (PG Pub NO 2020/0110298). As in claim 1, Li et al discloses a touch sensor panel (Fig 2, 14 and Par 0020) comprising: a first region corresponding to a region of the touch sensor panel without touch electrodes; (Fig 1-2 item K) a second region corresponding to a region of the touch sensor panel with a first conductive material in a first conductive layer, the second region circumscribing the first region; (Fig 1-2 item Z) discloses second region (i.e. traveling line area Z) of the touch screen with a first conductive material (11) wherein traveling line area Z surrounding the opening area K and a plurality of touch electrodes including: a first column touch electrode and a second column touch electrode; (Fig 1, 2 item 11,12) discloses plurality of column electrodes disposed on touch panel wherein: the first column touch electrode is routed using the first conductive material in the first conductive layer from a first side of the first region to a second side of the first region along a first portion of a perimeter of the first region; the second column touch electrode is routed using the first conductive material in the first conductive layer from the first side of the first region to the second side of the first region along a second portion of the perimeter of the first region; (Fig 2, 4-8 and Par 0020-0021) discloses plurality of (i.e. first and second) column touch electrode (10) disposed in the Y direction routed using the first conductive material in the first conductive layer from a first side of the first region (i.e. top area of touch screen) to a second side of the first region (i.e. bottom area of touch screen) in Y-direction. and the first column touch electrode and the second column touch electrode directly circumscribe the perimeter of the first region. (Fig 2, 4-8) discloses first column touch electrode and the second column touch electrode circumscribe the perimeter of the first region (K). As in claim 10, Li et al discloses the touch sensor panel (Fig 1,2 and Abstract) of claim 1, wherein in the second region: a portion of the first column touch electrode horizontally extends a second threshold distance beyond a vertical boundary between the first column touch electrode and a third column touch electrode defined in a third region that circumscribes the second region. Li et al (Fig 2) discloses in the second region (i.e. around opening peripheral region K) a portion of the first column touch electrode (i.e. column electrode 12) horizontally extends (X direction) a second threshold distance beyond a vertical boundary between the first column touch electrode and a third column touch electrode defined in a third region that circumscribes the second region (traveling line area Z). As in claim 11, Li et al discloses an electronic device (Fig 1, 2) comprising a touch screen (Fig 2, 14 and Par 0020), the touch screen including: a first region corresponding to a region of the touch screen without touch electrodes; (Fig 1-2 item K) a second region corresponding to a region of the touch screen with a first conductive material in a first conductive layer, the second region circumscribing the first region; (Fig 1-2 item Z) discloses second region (i.e. traveling line area Z) of the touch screen with a first conductive material (11) wherein traveling line area Z surrounding the opening area K and a plurality of touch electrodes including: a first column touch electrode and a second column touch electrode; (Fig 1, 2 item 11,12) discloses plurality of column electrodes disposed on touch panel wherein: the first column touch electrode is routed using the first conductive material in the first conductive layer from a first side of the first region to a second side of the first region along a first portion of a perimeter of the first region; the second column touch electrode is routed using the first conductive material in the first conductive layer from the first side of the first region to the second side of the first region along a second portion of the perimeter of the first region; (Fig 2, 4-8 and Par 0020-0021) discloses plurality of (i.e. first and second) column touch electrode (10) disposed in the Y direction routed using the first conductive material in the first conductive layer from a first side of the first region (i.e. top area of touch screen) to a second side of the first region (i.e. bottom area of touch screen) in Y-direction. and the first column touch electrode and the second column touch electrode directly circumscribe the perimeter of the first region. (Fig 2, 4-8) discloses first column touch electrode and the second column touch electrode circumscribe the perimeter of the first region (K). As in claim 20, Li et al discloses the electronic device (Fig 1, 2) of claim 11, wherein in the second region: a portion of the first column touch electrode horizontally extends a second threshold distance beyond a vertical boundary between the first column touch electrode and a third column touch electrode defined in a third region that circumscribes the second region. Li et al (Fig 2) discloses in the second region (i.e. around opening peripheral region K) a portion of the first column touch electrode (i.e. column electrode 12) horizontally extends (X direction) a second threshold distance beyond a vertical boundary between the first column touch electrode and a third column touch electrode defined in a third region that circumscribes the second region (traveling line area Z). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 2-6 and 9 and 12-16 and 19 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Li et al (PG Pub NO 2020/0110298) in view of Wang et al (PG Pub NO 2023/0049317). As in claim 2, Li et al discloses the touch sensor panel (Fig 2, 14 and Par 0020) of claim 1, the plurality of touch electrodes (Fig 2 item 12); but fails to disclose a first row touch electrode including the first conductive material in the second region, the first row touch electrode routed using the first conductive material in the first conductive layer from a third side of the first region to a fourth side of the first region. However Wang et al (Fig 3, 5, 6 and Par 0113) discloses first row touch electrode (200) including first conductive material (electrode around the hole 12 (Fig 5,6)) in the second region (area around hole 12/ opening peripheral region 14) wherein the first row touch electrode (200) routed using the first conductive material in the first conductive layer from a third side of the first region to a fourth side of the first region (i.e. from left side to right side of touch region). Therefore, it would have been obvious and well-known to an ordinary skill person in the art at the time of the filing to modify the teaching of Li et al touch screen with the teaching of Wang et al touch screen having row and column touch electrode wherein the touch input can be detected via different configuration of touch electrode (i.e. column and row electrodes to yield same predictable result and improve accuracy of touch input. As in claim 3, Li et al in view of Wang et al discloses the touch sensor panel (Fig 1,2 and Abstract) of claim 2, wherein the first row touch electrode is separated from the first region by at least a portion of the first column touch electrode and at least a portion of the second column touch electrode. Wang et al (Fig 3, 5, 6) discloses first row touch electrode (200) is separated from the first region by at least a portion of the first column touch electrode (100) and at least a portion of the second column touch electrode As in claim 4, Li et al in view of Wang et al discloses the touch sensor panel (Fig 1,2 and Abstract) of claim 2, the plurality of touch electrodes further including a second row touch electrode routed from the third side of the first region to the fourth side of the first region. Wang et al (Fig 3, 5, 6) discloses second row touch electrode routed from the third side of the first region to the fourth side of the first region (i.e. from left side to right side of touch region). As in claim 5, Li et al in view of Wang et al discloses the touch sensor panel (Fig 1,2 and Abstract) of claim 4, wherein the first row touch electrode and the second row touch electrode are separated from the first region by at least a portion of the first column touch electrode and at least a portion of the second column touch electrode. (Fig 3-5) discloses the row touch electrodes are separated from the first region by column touch electrodes. (i.e. plurality of touch column electrodes 100) As in claim 6, Li et al in view of Wang et al discloses the touch sensor panel (Fig 1,2 and Abstract) of claim 4, wherein the first row touch electrode includes a first plurality of row touch electrode segments and the second row touch electrode includes a second plurality of row touch electrode segments [Wang et al (Fig 3) discloses first plurality of row touch electrode segments (i.e. sub-electrode) and second plurality of row touch electrode segments (i.e. sub-electrode)], wherein the first plurality of row touch electrode segments are routed from the third side of the first region to the fourth side of the first region and the second plurality of row touch electrode segments are routed from the third side of the first region to the fourth side of the first region. (Fig 3) discloses row touch electrode segments (i.e. sub-electrode) routed from the third side (i.e. left side) of the first region to the fourth side (i.e. right side) of the first region As in claim 9, Li et al in view of Wang et al discloses the touch sensor panel (Fig 1,2 and Abstract) of claim 2, wherein in the second region: a portion of the first row touch electrode vertically extends a first threshold distance beyond a horizontal boundary of the first row touch electrode defined in a third region that circumscribes the second region. Wang et al (Fig 3, 5) discloses in the second region (i.e. around opening peripheral region 14) a portion of the first row touch electrode (200) vertically extends (R2 direction) a first threshold distance beyond a horizontal boundary of the first row touch electrode (i.e. beyond the height of sub-electrode 210) defined in a third region (i.e. functional region 11) that circumscribes the second region (12). As in claim 12, Li et al discloses the electronic device (Fig 1, 2) of claim 11, the plurality of touch electrodes (Fig 2 item 12); but fails to disclose a first row touch electrode including the first conductive material in the second region, the first row touch electrode routed using the first conductive material in the first conductive layer from a third side of the first region to a fourth side of the first region. However Wang et al (Fig 3, 5, 6 and Par 0113) discloses first row touch electrode (200) including first conductive material (electrode around the hole 12 (Fig 5,6)) in the second region (area around hole 12/ opening peripheral region 14) wherein the first row touch electrode (200) routed using the first conductive material in the first conductive layer from a third side of the first region to a fourth side of the first region (i.e. from left side to right side of touch region). Therefore, it would have been obvious and well-known to an ordinary skill person in the art at the time of the filing to modify the teaching of Li et al touch screen with the teaching of Wang et al touch screen having row and column touch electrode wherein the touch input can be detected via different configuration of touch electrode (i.e. column and row electrodes to yield same predictable result and improve accuracy of touch input. As in claim 13, Li et al discloses the electronic device (Fig 1, 2) of claim 12, wherein the first row touch electrode is separated from the first region by at least a portion of the first column touch electrode and at least a portion of the second column touch electrode. Wang et al (Fig 3, 5, 6) discloses first row touch electrode (200) is separated from the first region by at least a portion of the first column touch electrode (100) and at least a portion of the second column touch electrode As in claim 14, Li et al discloses the electronic device (Fig 1, 2) of claim 12, the plurality of touch electrodes further including a second row touch electrode routed from the third side of the first region to the fourth side of the first region. Wang et al (Fig 3, 5, 6) discloses second row touch electrode routed from the third side of the first region to the fourth side of the first region (i.e. from left side to right side of touch region). As in claim 15, Li et al discloses the electronic device (Fig 1, 2) of claim 14, wherein the first row touch electrode and the second row touch electrode are separated from the first region by at least a portion of the first column touch electrode and at least a portion of the second column touch electrode. (Fig 3-5) discloses the row touch electrodes are separated from the first region by column touch electrodes. (i.e. plurality of touch column electrodes 100) As in claim 16, Li et al discloses the electronic device (Fig 1, 2) of claim 14, wherein the first row touch electrode includes a first plurality of row touch electrode segments and the second row touch electrode includes a second plurality of row touch electrode segments, [Wang et al (Fig 3) discloses first plurality of row touch electrode segments (i.e. sub-electrode) and second plurality of row touch electrode segments (i.e. sub-electrode)], wherein the first plurality of row touch electrode segments are routed from the third side of the first region to the fourth side of the first region and the second plurality of row touch electrode segments are routed from the third side of the first region to the fourth side of the first region. (Fig 3) discloses row touch electrode segments (i.e. sub-electrode) routed from the third side (i.e. left side) of the first region to the fourth side (i.e. right side) of the first region. As in claim 19, Li et al discloses the electronic device (Fig 1, 2) of claim 12, wherein in the second region: a portion of the first row touch electrode vertically extends a first threshold distance beyond a horizontal boundary of the first row touch electrode defined in a third region that circumscribes the second region. Wang et al (Fig 3, 5) discloses in the second region (i.e. around opening peripheral region 14) a portion of the first row touch electrode (200) vertically extends (R2 direction) a first threshold distance beyond a horizontal boundary of the first row touch electrode (i.e. beyond the height of sub-electrode 210) defined in a third region (i.e. functional region 11) that circumscribes the second region (12). Claim(s) 2-6 and 9 and 12-16 and 19 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Li et al (PG Pub NO 2020/0110298) in view of Wang et al (PG Pub NO 2023/0049317) in further view of Jeong et al (PG Pub NO 2020/0381486). As in claim 7, Li et al in view of Wang et al discloses the touch sensor panel (Fig 1,2 and Abstract) of claim 2, further comprising: a fourth region corresponding to another region of the touch sensor panel without touch electrodes; and a fifth region corresponding to a region of the touch sensor panel with the first conductive material in the first conductive layer, the fifth region circumscribing the fourth region; wherein: the first row touch electrode including the first conductive material in the fifth region, the first row touch electrode routed using the first conductive material in the first conductive layer from a first side of the fourth region to a second side of the fourth region; and the first row touch electrode is at least partially directly adjacent to a perimeter of the fourth region and at least partially separated from the perimeter of the fourth region by a third column touch electrode. (Li et al; Fig 1-2 and Wang et al; Fig 3 and 5) discloses region corresponding to region of the touch sensor panel without touch electrodes; and another region corresponding to a region of the touch sensor panel with the first conductive material in the first conductive layer, the other region circumscribing the open region; (Wang et al; Fig 3 and 5) discloses first row touch electrode (200) wherein the first row touch electrode (200) routed using the first conductive material in the first conductive layer from left side to right side of touch region. Thus prior art Wang et al discloses how first row touch electrode (200) is disposed on touch sensor panel and around an opening on said panel in row direction. But fails to disclose second opening disposed on touch sensor panel and position of row electrode as claimed. However Jeong et al (Fig 20) discloses said row electrode (420) disposed around second opening (OA2) as claimed. Therefore, it would have been obvious and well-known to an ordinary skill person in the art at the time of the filing to modify the teaching of Li et al in view of Wang et al touch screen with the teaching of Jeong et al touch screen having secondary opening (OA2) which would provide fourth region corresponding to another region of the touch sensor panel without touch electrodes; and a fifth region circumscribing the fourth region wherein touch electrodes would be positioned around the opening (i.e. fourth region) similar to Wang et al to yield same predictable result (i.e. allow second sensor be disposed without interference from sensing electrode). As in claim 8, Li et al in view of Wang et al in further view of Jeong et al discloses the touch sensor panel (Fig 1,2 and Abstract) of claim 7, the plurality of touch electrode further including: a second row touch electrode including the first conductive material in the fifth region; wherein: the second row touch electrode is routed using the first conductive material in the first conductive layer from the first side of the fourth region to the second side of the fourth region; and the second row touch electrode is at least partially directly adjacent to a perimeter of the fourth region and at least partially separated from the perimeter of the fourth region by the third column touch electrode. Jeong et al (Fig 20) discloses plurality of touch electrode (420) further including: a second row touch electrode including the first conductive material in the fifth region; wherein: the second row touch electrode is routed using the first conductive material in the first conductive layer from the first side of the fourth region (left/right side of OA2) to the second side of the fourth region (right/left side of OA2); and the second row touch electrode (420) is at least partially directly adjacent to a perimeter of the fourth region and at least partially separated from the perimeter of the fourth region by the third column touch electrode (410). As in claim 17 and claim 18 are reject similarly as claims 7 and 8 rejection respectively. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to BENYAM KETEMA whose telephone number is (571)270-7224. The examiner can normally be reached 9AM-5PM (M-F). Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Temesghen Ghebretinsae can be reached at 571-272-3017. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /BENYAM KETEMA/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2626
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Prosecution Timeline

Nov 25, 2025
Application Filed
Jun 26, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103, §112 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
66%
Grant Probability
76%
With Interview (+10.1%)
2y 10m (~1y 11m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 617 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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