Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 19/430,841

MAGNETIC DISK DEVICE AND METHOD

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Dec 23, 2025
Priority
Dec 27, 2024 — JP 2024-232874 +1 more
Examiner
SASINOWSKI, ANDREW
Art Unit
2625
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
78%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 9m
Est. Remaining
90%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 78% — above average
78%
Career Allowance Rate
675 granted / 866 resolved
+15.9% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+12.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 5m
Avg Prosecution
8 currently pending
Career history
872
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.4%
-35.6% vs TC avg
§103
48.9%
+8.9% vs TC avg
§102
31.3%
-8.7% vs TC avg
§112
10.4%
-29.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 866 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-2 and 15-16 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Gilbert et. al. [11,495,249]. Regarding claim 1, Gilbert teaches: A magnetic disk device comprising: a magnetic disk comprising a track including a plurality of unit recording regions arranged in a line in a circumferential direction [fig. 2, magnetic recording medium 214]; a magnetic head comprising a write element that writes data to the track and a light emitting element that irradiates a write position by the write element on the magnetic disk with laser light [fig. 1, with transducer 108 and laser 106]; and a processing circuit capable of executing any write operation of a first write operation of writing a first value in a first unit recording region that is one unit recording region among the plurality of unit recording regions, a second write operation of writing a second value different from the first value in the first unit recording region, and a third write operation of writing a third value different from both the first value and the second value in the first unit recording region [fig. 2, controller 222], the first write operation being an operation of bringing a magnetization state of the first unit recording region to a first state by supplying a positive recording current having an amplitude of a fourth value to the write element while causing the light emitting element to output the laser light, the second write operation being an operation of bringing the magnetization state of the first unit recording region to a second state different from the first state by supplying a negative recording current having an amplitude of a fifth value to the write element while causing the light emitting element to output the laser light, the third write operation being an operation of bringing the magnetization state of the first unit recording region to a third state different from both the first state and the second state by supplying a recording current including a recording current having an amplitude of a sixth value to the write element, the sixth value being a non-zero value smaller than those of both the fourth value and the fifth value, while causing the light emitting element to output the laser light [col. 8, lines 7-17. Note recording current levels include positive, negative, and near-zero. This results in a ternary vale set, as shown in fig. 2, item 210] Regarding claim 2, Gilbert further teaches: wherein the processing circuit supplies, in the third write operation, to the write element a recording current having a preset sign of either positive or negative sign and an amplitude of the sixth value [col. 8, lines 7-17. Note recording current levels include positive, negative, and near-zero. This results in a ternary vale set, as shown in fig. 2, item 210] Claims 15-16 are substantially similar to claims 1-2 and are rejected using the same citations. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 3-14 and 17-20 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Regarding claims 3-4, the prior art does not teach “…wherein the processing circuit changes output of the laser light in the third write operation depending on a number of consecutive unit recording regions in which the third value is to be written, the consecutive unit recording regions including the first unit recording region. Regarding claims 5-6, the prior art does not teach “…wherein the processing circuit changes output of the laser light in the third write operation depending on a number of consecutive unit recording regions that is in a same state as a state of the first unit recording region among the first state, the second state, and the third state immediately before the third write operation, the consecutive unit recording regions including the first unit recording region.” Regarding claim 7, the prior art does not teach “…wherein the processing circuit sets the amplitude of the recording current to the sixth value at timing earlier than timing at which the write element reaches the first unit recording region when executing the third write operation on the first unit recording region immediately after executing the first write operation or the second write operation on a second unit recording region, and the second unit recording region is a unit recording region through which the magnetic head passes immediately before the first unit recording region among the plurality of unit recording regions.” Regarding claims 8-12, the prior art does not teach “…wherein the recording current having the amplitude of the sixth value supplied to the write element in the third write operation includes a plurality of recording currents of seventh values.” Regarding claims 13-14, the prior art does not teach “…wherein the recording current supplied to the write element in the third write operation includes a positive recording current, a negative recording current, and a zero-recording current.” Regarding claim 17, the prior art does not teach “…further comprising changing output of the laser light in the third write operation depending on a number of consecutive unit recording regions in which the third value is to be written, the consecutive unit recording regions including the first unit recording region. Regarding claims 18-20, the prior art does not teach “…wherein the recording current having the amplitude of the sixth value supplied to the write element in the third write operation includes a plurality of recording currents of seventh values.” Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure: Mohl [10,803,896], Dina et. al. [2013/0308222], Hassel et. al. [9,111,578] and Liu et. al. [2017/0236534. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ANDREW SASINOWSKI whose telephone number is (571)270-5883. The examiner can normally be reached 7am - 4pm, Mon.-Fri. EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, William Boddie can be reached at 571-272-0666. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ANDREW SASINOWSKI/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2625
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 23, 2025
Application Filed
Jul 23, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
78%
Grant Probability
90%
With Interview (+12.3%)
2y 5m (~1y 9m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 866 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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