Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 14, 2026
Application No. 19/437,284

COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING FACTOR H-LIKE PROTEIN VARIANTS FOR USE IN TREATING OCULAR DISEASES

Final Rejection §101
Filed
Dec 30, 2025
Priority
Jul 14, 2022 — provisional 63/389,355 +2 more
Examiner
MIKNIS, ZACHARY J
Art Unit
1658
Tech Center
1600 — Biotechnology & Organic Chemistry
Assignee
Character Biosciences Inc.
OA Round
2 (Final)
68%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 0m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 68% — above average
68%
Career Allowance Rate
439 granted / 643 resolved
+8.3% vs TC avg
Strong +32% interview lift
Without
With
+32.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
26 currently pending
Career history
671
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
6.6%
-33.4% vs TC avg
§103
28.1%
-11.9% vs TC avg
§102
14.8%
-25.2% vs TC avg
§112
33.4%
-6.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 643 resolved cases

Office Action

§101
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Status of the Application The amendment and remarks of 10 June 2026 have been entered. Applicants’ entry into the TrackOne program as of 18 February 2026 is acknowledged. Claims 14 and 15 have been canceled. Claims 1-13 and 16-22 are pending and are being examined on the merits. The Terminal Disclaimer over the co-pending 18/994,598 and 19/438,393 applications as filed on 10 June 2026 is entered and accepted. The objection to the specification due to sequence compliance issues is withdrawn in light of the amendment filed 10 June 2026. The rejection of claims 3 and 10 under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) is withdrawn in light of the amendment filed 10 June 2026. The rejection of claims 1-5 and 11-15 under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by ‘278 is withdrawn in light of the amendment and remarks filed 10 June 2026. The rejection of claims 2-4 and 14 under 35 U.S.C. 101 for statutory double patenting is withdrawn with respect to claims 4 and 14, but maintained with respect to claims 2 and 3, with the Examiner’s response found below. The rejections for nonstatutory double patenting are withdrawn in light of the TDs filed 10 June 2026. Double Patenting A rejection based on double patenting of the “same invention” type finds its support in the language of 35 U.S.C. 101 which states that “whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process... may obtain a patent therefor...” (Emphasis added). Thus, the term “same invention,” in this context, means an invention drawn to identical subject matter. See Miller v. Eagle Mfg. Co., 151 U.S. 186 (1894); In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); In re Ockert, 245 F.2d 467, 114 USPQ 330 (CCPA 1957). A statutory type (35 U.S.C. 101) double patenting rejection can be overcome by canceling or amending the claims that are directed to the same invention so they are no longer coextensive in scope. The filing of a terminal disclaimer cannot overcome a double patenting rejection based upon 35 U.S.C. 101. Claim 2 and 3 are provisionally rejected under 35 U.S.C. 101 as claiming the same invention as that of claims 1 and 2 of copending Application No. 18/994,598 (reference application). This is a provisional statutory double patenting rejection since the claims directed to the same invention have not in fact been patented. The ‘598 application shares the same effective filing date as the claimed invention. ‘598 claims an engineered peptide for treating AMD comprising a first peptide sequence of 80% or more homology to SEQ ID NO: 3, a second peptide of 80% or more homology to SEQ ID NO: 17, a linker separating the first and second peptides, a first junction region between the first peptide and the linker domain, and a second junction region between the second peptide and the linker domain (see e.g. claim 1). The ”for use in treating age-related macular degeneration (AMD)” in the preamble of ‘598 represents an intended use that is not considered to be patentable limitation per MPEP 2111.02. Therefore, ‘598 claims the same polypeptide as in claim 2: a first region of at least 80% identity to SEQ ID NO: 3, a linker, a second region of at least 80% identity to SEQ ID NO: 17, and a first junction region between the first region and the linker domain and a second junction region between the second region and the linker domain. With respect to claim 3, ‘598 claims the same first and second junction regions (see e.g. claim 2). Response to Arguments: The Applicants argue that claim 1 is amended. The Examiner agrees that claim 1 is amended, but notes that the text in the remarks does not actually reflect the current claim, as it maintains the intended use recitation and consisting essentially language. However, even disregarding this the claim as presented is not distinguished from the counterpart in ‘598. Claim 1 as instantly claimed requires: a polypeptide, a first region comprising complement factor H domains SCR1-SCR7 having at least 80% identity to SEQ ID NO: 3, a second region comprising factor H-like protein 1 domains SCR6-SCR7 having at least 80% identity to SEQ ID NO: 17, and a linker between the first and second regions. This is (SEQ ID NO: 3) – linker – (SEQ ID NO: 17), where the first and second regions can be polypeptides of at least 80% identity to SEQ ID NOs: 3 and 17, respectively. Claim 2 adds in that that there is a first junction region between the first region and the linker domain and a second junction region between the second region and the linker domain: (SEQ ID NO: 3) – first junction – linker – second junction – (SEQ ID NO: 17). Claim 1 of ‘598 includes an intended use in the preamble, but otherwise recites a construct (SEQ ID NO: 3) – first junction – linker – second junction – (SEQ ID NO: 17), where the first and second regions can be at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NOs: 3 and 17, respectively. This is identical to what is found in claim 2. Instant claim 3 adds in that the first junction region is SEQ ID NO: 7 and the second junction region is SEQ ID NO: 13 or LKP. This again is identical to what is found in claim 2 of ‘598. The Applicants argue in light of the amendments claims 2-4 and are not coextensive in scope with claims 1-3 of ‘598 due to the amendment to the intervening base claim. The Examiner disagrees for the reasons found above. Even considering the amendment to claim 1, claims 2-3 are still drawn to the same scope as in claims 1-2 of ‘598. The Applicants’ arguments have been considered but are not persuasive. The rejection is modified and maintained. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1, 4-13 and 16-22 are allowed. The following is an examiner’s statement of reasons for allowance: The claimed polypeptide comprising a first region having the amino acid sequence of complement factor H domains SCR1-SCR7 with at least 80% identity to SEQ ID NO: 3, a linker, and a second region comprising the amino acid sequence of Factor H-like protein 1 domains SCR6-SCR7 with at least 80% identity to SEQ ID NO: 17 is free of the prior art. The WO 2023/023278 A2 art is considered the closest prior art since it does not fully overlap with the claimed (FH SCR1-SCR7)-linker-(FH-like protein 1 SCR6-SCR7) format, but rather contains the first region where only a portion of the second region is present, and that second region is present within the first region (i.e. no linker is present nor the SCR6-SCR7 region). There is no other prior art that discloses or suggests a polypeptide as claimed. Therefore, the polypeptide and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are novel and unobvious. Any comments considered necessary by applicant must be submitted no later than the payment of the issue fee and, to avoid processing delays, should preferably accompany the issue fee. Such submissions should be clearly labeled “Comments on Statement of Reasons for Allowance.” Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ZACHARY J MIKNIS whose telephone number is (571)272-7008. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9-5. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Melissa Fisher can be reached at (571) 270-7430. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /Z.J.M/Patent Examiner, Art Unit 1658 /SUDHAKAR KATAKAM/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1658
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 30, 2025
Application Filed
Mar 11, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §101
Jun 10, 2026
Response Filed
Jun 23, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §101 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12703731
Long-Acting GLP-1 Compound
4y 1m to grant Granted Aug 11, 2026
Patent 12643951
MATRIX METALLOPROTEASE-CLEAVABLE AND SERINE OR CYSTEINE PROTEASE-CLEAVABLE SUBSTRATES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
2y 4m to grant Granted Jun 02, 2026
Patent 12636347
A METHOD FOR TREATING TUMOR BY USING RECOMBINANT INTERFERON WITH CHANGED SPATIAL CONFIGURATION
4y 5m to grant Granted May 26, 2026
Patent 12629406
Alterations in Endothelin Receptors Following Hemorrhage and Resuscitation by Centhaquin
5y 6m to grant Granted May 19, 2026
Patent 12630600
GLP-1 AND GLUCAGON DUAL AGONIST PEPTIDES WITH IMPROVED BIOLOGICAL STABILITY
3y 3m to grant Granted May 19, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
68%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+32.5%)
2y 7m (~2y 0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 643 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month