Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 35/522,965

Carrying device for babies

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
May 10, 2024
Examiner
CZYZ, STEVEN J
Art Unit
2913
Tech Center
2900
Assignee
Cybex GmbH
OA Round
2 (Non-Final)
94%
Grant Probability
Favorable
2-3
OA Rounds
1y 9m
To Grant
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 94% — above average
94%
Career Allow Rate
904 granted / 965 resolved
+33.7% vs TC avg
Minimal +2% lift
Without
With
+2.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
1y 9m
Avg Prosecution
4 currently pending
Career history
969
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
2.8%
-37.2% vs TC avg
§102
3.8%
-36.2% vs TC avg
§112
88.0%
+48.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 965 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . General Information Acknowledgement is made of the applicant’s amendment filed on 11/17/2025, no new matter has been added. The merits of this case have been carefully reexamined in light of the applicant’s response received 11/17/2025. It is the examiner’s position that the rejection of record under 35 U.S.C. 112 (a) and (b) has not been overcome by the applicant’s amendment. Upon further review, a new ground for rejection under 35 U.S.C. 112 (a) and (b) is set forth below. Because it is a new ground for rejection, this action is not made final. 35 USC 112 (a) and (b) The claim is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112 (a) and (b) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, first and second paragraphs, as the claimed invention is not described in such full, clear, concise and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the same, and fails to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or, for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant) regards as the invention. The claimed invention is indefinite and nonenabling for the following reasons: Reproduction 1.2 is inconsistent with the other views. Reproduction 1.2 shows broken line elements extending out the top the waistband of the article (indicated below) which are not seen on the waistband in the other views. Consistency is required. PNG media_image1.png 851 1805 media_image1.png Greyscale Reproduction 1.2 is inconsistent with the other views. Reproduction 1.2 shows solid lines on the underside of the shoulder straps of the article (indicated below) which are not seen on the underside of the shoulder straps in the other views. Consistency is required. PNG media_image2.png 1563 1608 media_image2.png Greyscale Reproduction 1.3 is inconsistent with the other views. Reproduction 1.3 shows the top the waistband of the article with open pockets (indicated below) which is not seen on the waistband in the other views. Consistency is required. PNG media_image3.png 894 1807 media_image3.png Greyscale Reproductions 1.5 and 1.6 are inconsistent with reproduction 1.1. Reproduction 1.1 shows a small element on the article (indicated below) that is not seen on the article in reproductions 1.5 and 1.6. Consistency is required. PNG media_image4.png 585 1717 media_image4.png Greyscale Reproductions 1.5 and 1.6 are inconsistent with the other views. Reproductions 1.5 and 1.6 show the right shoulder strap in front of the left shoulder strap (indicated below) while the other views show the right placed behind the left shoulder strap. Consistency is required. PNG media_image5.png 867 1350 media_image5.png Greyscale Reproductions 1.5 and 1.6 are inconsistent with the other views. Reproductions 1.5 and 1.6 show an element just above the waistband on the article (indicated below) that is not seen in the other views or understood by the examiner. Consistency is required. PNG media_image6.png 895 1237 media_image6.png Greyscale Reproduction 1.6 is inconsistent with the other views. Reproduction 1.6 is missing the waistband of the article (indicated below) which is seen on the article in the other views. Consistency is required. PNG media_image7.png 928 1392 media_image7.png Greyscale Reproduction 1.6 is inconsistent with reproduction 1.1. Reproduction 1.1 shows the surfaces of the shoulder strap to continuously flow downward onto the front of the article (indicated below) but reproduction 1.6 shows the shoulder strap to curve inward onto the front of the article. Consistency is required. PNG media_image8.png 892 1660 media_image8.png Greyscale Reproduction 1.6 is inconsistent with the other views. Reproduction 1.6 shows multiple elements on the article (indicated below) which are not seen on the article in the other views or understood. Consistency is required. PNG media_image9.png 892 1660 media_image9.png Greyscale Reproduction 1.6 is inconsistent with the other views. Reproduction 1.6 shows the ends of the shoulder straps to connect at a different location on the article (indicated below) while the other views show the straps to connect to the waistband near the rear of the article. Consistency is required. PNG media_image10.png 892 1660 media_image10.png Greyscale Reproduction 1.3 is inconsistent with reproduction 1.6. Reproduction 1.3 shows the top the waistband of the article with open pockets (indicated below) which is not seen on the waistband in reproduction 1.6. Consistency is required. PNG media_image11.png 863 1409 media_image11.png Greyscale Reproduction 1.7 is inconsistent with the other views. Reproduction 1.7 shows the ends of the shoulder straps to connect at a different location on the article (indicated below) while the other views show the straps to connect to the waistband near the rear of the article. Consistency is required. PNG media_image12.png 920 1966 media_image12.png Greyscale Reproduction 1.7 is inconsistent with the other views. Reproduction 1.7 shows the indicated elements on the article (indicated below) which are not seen on the article in the other views or understood. Consistency is required. PNG media_image13.png 920 1966 media_image13.png Greyscale Reproduction 1.7 is inconsistent with the other views. Reproduction 1.7 is missing the zipper pull on the article (indicated below) which is seen on the article in the other views. Consistency is required. PNG media_image14.png 920 1966 media_image14.png Greyscale Because of the inconsistencies, and insufficient information in the reproductions provided, the claimed design is in fact subject to multiple interpretations, and one of ordinary skill in the art would not be able to reproduce the design without the use of conjecture. This renders the claim indefinite and non-enabled. In order to overcome this refusal, it is suggested that the design be shown clearly and consistently among the views. However, care must be taken to not introduce new matter. It must be apparent that applicant was in possession of the amended design at the time of original filing. When preparing new or replacement reproductions, be careful to avoid introducing new matter. New matter is prohibited by 35 U.S.C. 132 and 37 CFR 1.121(f). Discussion of the Merits of the Case: All discussions between the applicant and the examiner regarding the merits of a pending application will be considered an interview and are to be made of record. See MPEP 713. The examiner will not discuss the merits of the application with applicant’s representative if the representative is not registered to practice before the USPTO. Appointment as applicant’s representative before the International Bureau pursuant to Rule 3 of the Common Regulations under the Hague Agreement does NOT entitle such representative to represent the applicant before the USPTO. Furthermore, an applicant that is a juristic entity must be represented by a patent attorney or agent registered to practice before the USPTO. Additional information regarding interviews is set forth below. Telephonic or In Person Interviews A telephonic or in person interview may only be conducted with an attorney or agent registered to practice before the USPTO (“registered practitioner”) or with a pro se applicant (an applicant who is the inventor and who is not represented by a registered practitioner). The registered practitioner may either be of record or not of record. To become “of record”, a power of attorney (POA) in accordance with 37 CFR 1.32 must be filed in the application. Form PTO/AIA /80 “Power of Attorney to Prosecute Applications Before the USPTO”, may be used for this purpose: https://www.uspto.gov/patent/forms/forms-patent-applications-filed-or-after-september-16-2012 See MPEP 402.02(a) for further information. Interviews may also be conducted with a registered practitioner not of record provided the registered practitioner can show authorization to conduct an interview by completing, signing and filing an “Applicant Initiated Interview Request Form” (PTOL-413A) (available at the USPTO web page indicated above). See MPEP 405. For acceptable ways to submit forms to the USPTO, see “When Responding to Official USPTO Correspondence” below. If a pro se applicant or registered practitioner located outside of the United States wishes to communicate by telephone, it is suggested that such person email the examiner at Steven.czyz@uspto.gov to arrange a time and date for the telephone interview. Please include proposed days and times for the proposed call. When proposing a day/time for the interview, please take into account the examiner’s work schedule indicated in the last paragraph of this communication. The email should also be used to determine who will initiate the telephone call. Email Communications The merits of the application will not be discussed via email (or other electronic medium) unless appropriate authorization for internet communication is filed in the application. Form PTO/SB/439 “Authorization for Internet Communications in a Patent Application or Request to Withdraw Authorization for Internet Communications” may be used to provide such authorization and is available at the USPTO web page indicated above. The authorization may not be sent by email to the USPTO. For acceptable ways to submit the authorization form to the USPTO, see “When Responding to Official USPTO Correspondence” below. See MPEP 502.03 II for further information. When Responding to Official USPTO Correspondence When responding to an official correspondence issued by the USPTO, including refusals, Ex Parte Quayle, Notice of Allowances, or Notice of Abandonments, please note the following: The USPTO transacts business in writing. Applicants may submit replies to Office actions only by: Online via the USPTO's Electronic Filing System-Web (EFS-Web) (Registered eFilers only) https://www.uspto.gov/patents-application-process/applying-online/efs-web-guidance-and-resources Mail: Commissioner For Patents, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, VA, 22313-1450 Facsimile to the USPTO's Official Fax Number (571-273-8300) Hand-carry to USPTO's Alexandria, Virginia Customer Service Window https://www.uspto.gov/patents-maintaining-patent/responding-office-actions Conclusion The claim stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112 (a) and (b). The references are cited as pertinent prior art. Applicant may view and obtain copies of the cited references by visiting http://www.uspto.gov/patft/index.html and pressing the “Patent Number Search” button. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to STEVEN CZYZ whose telephone number is (571)270-0204. The examiner can normally be reached on Monday to Friday. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Ian Simmons can be reached on 571-272-2658. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /STEVEN J CZYZ/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2913
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Prosecution Timeline

May 10, 2024
Application Filed
Aug 19, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §112
Nov 17, 2025
Response Filed
Feb 06, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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FLOORING SAMPLE DISPLAY STAND
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Patent D1104576
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2y 5m to grant Granted Dec 09, 2025
Patent D1104447
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Patent D1105400
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Patent D1103740
ELECTRONIC READER MODULE OF AN ELECTRONIC LATCH ASSEMBLY
2y 5m to grant Granted Dec 02, 2025
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

2-3
Expected OA Rounds
94%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+2.3%)
1y 9m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 965 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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