Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 05, 2026
Application No. 35/527,121

Earring

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Oct 04, 2025
Examiner
PELLEGRINI, MELANIE SUE
Art Unit
2951
Tech Center
2900
Assignee
Serge Volevatch
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
86%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
8m
Est. Remaining
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 86% — above average
86%
Career Allowance Rate
454 granted / 525 resolved
+26.5% vs TC avg
Moderate +9% lift
Without
With
+9.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
1y 8m
Avg Prosecution
5 currently pending
Career history
527
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
3.3%
-36.7% vs TC avg
§102
1.0%
-39.0% vs TC avg
§112
88.4%
+48.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 525 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Information Disclosure Statement Applicant’s Information Disclosure Statement is objected to and has not been considered as it is a description of the reproductions and not a listing of references. Hague applications must comply with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97 and 1.98. The information disclosure statement filed October 24, 2025 fails to comply with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97, 1.98 and MPEP § 609 because applicant has not listed any references, but merely provided a description of the reproductions. It has been placed in the application file, but the information referred to therein has not been considered as to the merits. Applicant is advised that the date of any re-submission of any item of information contained in this information disclosure statement or the submission of any missing element(s) will be the date of submission for purposes of determining compliance with the requirements based on the time of filing the statement, including all certification requirements for statements under 37 CFR 1.97(e). See MPEP § 609.05(a). Drawings The reproductions are objected to because combining photographs with ink drawings is not permitted in a design application. The introduction of both photographs and ink drawings creates a high probability of inconsistencies between corresponding elements in the disclosures. Applicant may either submit replacement photographs or ink drawings. Claim Rejection – 35 U.S.C. 112(a) and (b) The claim is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(a) and (b), as the claimed invention is not described in such full, clear, concise and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the same, and fails to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which applicant regards as the invention. The claim is indefinite and non-enabling for the following reasons: The claim is unclear. The description following the figure descriptions states “the chains connecting these elements are represented on reproductions 1.1 and 1.2 by dotted lines for which protection is not claimed…protection is not claimed for the stones…” however, the reproductions show dots in Figs. 1.1 and 1.2 as said, but no such dots in Fig. 1.3. Further, there is no indication of the larger gemstone, smaller pave gemstones or gemstone used for the birds eye being disclaimed (e.g. shown in broken lines). Areas being disclaimed in the drawing reproduction must be shown in broken lines to be considered unclaimed. Applicant may either amend the drawings as described or remove the statement following the figure descriptions for consistency, Reproduction 1.3 is inconsistent with the remaining drawing figures. The large gemstone in Fig. 1.3 has prongs which clearly wrap around it and are pointed. There are more facets on the gemstone. There is a gemstone birds’ eye in Fig. 1.3 which is not present in other figures. The dots used to show “chains” are unclear. Unclaimed structure or environmental matter may be shown in broken lines in order to clearly delineate the area as unclaimed. The dots as shown do not clearly show anything and they are not present in Fig. 1.3. PNG media_image1.png 990 918 media_image1.png Greyscale A response is required in reply to the Office action to avoid abandonment of the application. Any amended replacement drawing sheet should include all of the figures appearing on the immediate prior version of the sheet, even if only one figure is being amended. The figure or figure number of an amended drawing should not be labeled as “amended.” If a drawing figure is to be canceled, the appropriate figure must be removed from the replacement sheet, and where necessary, the remaining figures must be renumbered and appropriate changes made to the brief description of the several views of the drawings for consistency. Additional replacement sheets may be necessary to show the renumbering of the remaining figures. If all the figures on a drawing sheet are canceled, a replacement sheet is not required. A marked-up copy of the drawing sheet (labeled as “Annotated Sheet”) including an annotation showing that all the figures on that drawing sheet have been canceled must be presented in the amendment or remarks section that explains the change to the drawings. Each drawing sheet submitted after the filing date of an application must be labeled in the top margin as either “Replacement Sheet” or “New Sheet” pursuant to 37 CFR 1.121(d). If the changes are not accepted by the examiner, the applicant will be notified and informed of any required corrective action in the next Office action. When preparing new drawings, care must be exercised to avoid introduction of anything which could be construed to be new matter prohibited by 35 U.S.C. 132 and 37 CFR 1.121. Conclusion The claim stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(a) and (b). The claimed design is patentable over the references cited. However, a final determination of patentability will be made upon resolution of the above rejection. Applicant is reminded that any reply to this Refusal must be signed either by a patent practitioner (i.e., a patent attorney or agent registered to practice before the United States Patent and Trademark Office) or by the applicant. If the applicant is a juristic entity, the reply must be signed by a patent practitioner. See 37 CFR 1.33(b). In any application not prosecuted by the inventor, a Power of Attorney (POA), filed with the USPTO in the specific case, is required whether or not attorney for the applicant has POA authority in a foreign IP office. Only US registered Practitioners (not foreign attorneys) may represent applicants before the USPTO. Legal entities must be represented by US registered Practitioners. Examiner may not discuss the merits or specifics of a case without a proper POA on file. The POA form submitted in the international phase is not effective for purposes of the US. The proper form is available at: https://www.uspto.gov/web/forms/sb0080.pdf Obtaining Case Status Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://www.uspto.gov/patents/process/status/private_pair/index.jsp. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). Contacting the Examiner Inquiries concerning PATENTABILITY/EXAMINATION of this application should be directed to the Examiner, Melanie Pellegrini, whose telephone number is 571-272-6028. Please note that, at this time, the examiner is prohibited from initiating or returning international telephone calls. If applicant wishes to communicate by telephone, the examiner may be reached by email to arrange a time for applicant to initiate the telephone interview: melanie.pellegrini@uspto.gov. If attempts to reach the Examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, George Bugg, the Examiner’s supervisor can be reached at 571-272-2998. The merits of the application may not be discussed via email unless an appropriate authorization for email communication is placed in the U.S. application file at the USPTO. Replies to office actions may not be sent via email. For those applications where applicant wishes to communicate with the examiner via Internet communications, e.g., email or video conferencing tools, the following is a sample authorization form which may be used by applicant: "Recognizing that Internet communications are not secure, I hereby authorize the USPTO to communicate with the undersigned and practitioners in accordance with 37 CFR 1.33 and 37 CFR 1.34 concerning any subject matter of this application by video conferencing, instant messaging, or electronic mail. I understand that a copy of these communications will be made of record in the application file." (See MPEP 502.03 II (Article 5) for more details. How to Respond to Official USPTO Correspondence When responding to an official correspondence issued by the USPTO, including refusals, Notice of Allowances, or Notice of Abandonments, please note the following: The USPTO transacts business in writing. Applicants may submit replies to Office actions only by: Online via the USPTO's Electronic Filing System-Web (EFS-Web) (Registered eFilers only) https://www.uspto.gov/patents-application-process/applying-online/efs-web-guidance-and-resources Mail: Commissioner For Patents, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, VA, 22313-1450 Mailing should be done sufficiently in advance to ensure the USPTO receipt prior to reply period expiration Facsimile to the USPTO's Official Fax Number (571-273-8300) (Do Not Fax Formal Drawings) Hand-carry to USPTO's Alexandria, Virginia Customer Service Window For additional information regarding responding to office actions see: https://www.uspto.gov/patents-maintaining-patent/responding-office-actions Note that correspondence received will appear in Public PAIR, which may be viewed by the applicant at: https://portal.uspto.gov/pair/PublicPair. Inventor Assistance Center The Inventors Assistance Center (IAC) provides patent information and services to the public. The IAC is staffed by former Supervisory Patent Examiners and experienced Primary Examiners who answer general questions concerning patent examining policy and procedure. Applicants should contact the IAC concerning payment of FEES, schedule of PRINTING of Patents, RECEIPTS, and any other administrative issues. IAC is available M-F 8:30am-5:00pm EST at 1-800-786-9199 or 703-308-4357 or for TTY 703-305-7785 for customer assistance. /MELANIE PELLEGRINI/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2914
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Oct 04, 2025
Application Filed
Sep 22, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent D1132181
Finger ring
1y 10m to grant Granted Jun 30, 2026
Patent D1130170
Finger ring
1y 7m to grant Granted Jun 16, 2026
Patent D1122142
Finger ring
1y 8m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent D1105958
RING
4y 6m to grant Granted Dec 16, 2025
Patent D1104838
NECKLACE
2y 2m to grant Granted Dec 09, 2025
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
86%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+9.1%)
1y 8m (~8m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 525 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month