Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 25, 2026

3Spine, Inc.

Technology area: Medical Devices & Mechanical Engineering

8 pending office actions • 4 art units • 5 examiners • 0 of 8 (0%) have an AI response strategy ready • 3 patents granted in the last 365 days

Analysis

3Spine, Inc. has 8 pending office actions in Medical Devices & Mechanical Engineering. The matters involve 5 examiners across 4 art units, indicating both concentration and distribution within the portfolio. The repeated assignments create an opportunity to review related actions for recurring examination positions while keeping responses tied to each application’s disclosure and claims.

HAMMOND, ELLEN CHRISTINA is the busiest examiner, with 3 pending matters. This is the clearest examiner concentration in the profile, so counsel may find value in comparing those records for consistent treatment of claim scope, cited art, and amendment practice. The other matters still require separate analysis because they are assigned outside that examiner’s docket.

The medical-device and mechanical classification suggests that technical distinctions may turn on structure, interaction, or implementation details. A coordinated strategy should preserve common support across related applications while using application-specific evidence to address novelty, obviousness, or claim interpretation issues.

Practitioners should track how amendments affect neighboring claim sets and related filings. The profile supports both targeted review of Hammond’s matters and broader art-unit monitoring across the remaining applications.

Written from this page's own data; every figure is computed from USPTO records and verified before publication.

Portfolio Summary

8
Total Pending OAs
6
Non-Final OAs
2
Final Rejections
0
Advisory / Quayle

Response Deadline Pressure

Based on the USPTO statutory response window for each pending office action. 2 of the docket's apps have a known mailing date; the rest are excluded from the tile counts.

2
Overdue
0
Due this week
0
Due this month
0
Due in next 60 days
0
Due later

Case Difficulty Mix

Difficulty is derived from the rejection statutes on the most recent pending office action. §101-driven and multi-statute cases are graded Hard; §112-only and obviousness-type double-patenting cases are graded Easy; everything else is Medium. "Unknown" means we have not yet parsed a statute for that office action.

5
Hard (62%)
2
Medium (25%)
1
Easy (12%)
0
Unknown (0%)

Rejection Statute Mix

BucketCases
§101 + other2 (25%)
§103 only1 (12%)
§102 only1 (12%)
Double-patenting only1 (12%)
Multi-statute (no §101)3 (38%)

Industry Mix

How the docket's pending cases split across USPTO tech-center bands.

1
Life Sciences
12% of docket
0
Information Tech
0% of docket
0
Communications
0% of docket
0
Semiconductors
0% of docket
6
Mechanical / Eng
75% of docket
1
Business / Other
12% of docket

Time-on-OA Estimate

Manual office-action response work runs about 10 hours per case. The time-saved bands below show what IP Author's prosecution pipeline typically delivers — a conservative 20% on the low end, 35% in the middle, 50% on the high end.

80 h
Manual time on pending OAs
16 h
Time saved (low, 20%)
28 h
Time saved (mid, 35%)
0.7 wks
FTE-weeks freed (mid)

Top Examiners on this docket

ExaminerApps on this docketAllow rateInterview lift
HAMMOND, ELLEN CHRISTINA 3 78.3% +11.4%
MERENE, JAN CHRISTOP L 2 68.5% +48.1%
SIPP, AMY R. 1 71.1% +26.0%
SKIBINSKY, ANNA 1 39.1% +29.3%
FUELLING, MICHAEL 1 44.1% +31.1%

Hard Cases (5)

Multi-statute / §101-driven matters, or cases in front of an examiner with an allow rate under 30%. The top 5 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
18373185 SPINAL MOTION RESTORATION HAMMOND, ELLEN CHRISTINA 42d overdue
19076602 INSTRUMENTATION FOR TOTAL SPINAL JOINT REPLACEMENT SIPP, AMY R. —
18371334 SURGICAL METHOD FOR RESTORING SPINAL ALIGNMENT AND/OR RANGE OF MOTION MERENE, JAN CHRISTOP L —
18236367 RESTORING SPINAL ALIGNMENT AND/OR RANGE OF MOTION MERENE, JAN CHRISTOP L —
18226979 ROBOTIC & NAVIGATION ASSISTED TOTAL SPINAL JOINT REPLACEMENT SKIBINSKY, ANNA —

Interview Candidates (8)

Cases in front of an examiner whose interview lift is 10 percentage points or more — i.e. interviewed cases historically resolve more favorably than non-interviewed ones. The top 8 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
18373185 SPINAL MOTION RESTORATION HAMMOND, ELLEN CHRISTINA 42d overdue
18594385 POSTERIOR TOTAL JOINT REPLACEMENT HAMMOND, ELLEN CHRISTINA 30d overdue
19076602 INSTRUMENTATION FOR TOTAL SPINAL JOINT REPLACEMENT SIPP, AMY R. —
18371334 SURGICAL METHOD FOR RESTORING SPINAL ALIGNMENT AND/OR RANGE OF MOTION MERENE, JAN CHRISTOP L —
18236367 RESTORING SPINAL ALIGNMENT AND/OR RANGE OF MOTION MERENE, JAN CHRISTOP L —
18232557 TOTAL SPINAL JOINT SYSTEMS WITH DISSIMILAR BEARING MATERIALS HAMMOND, ELLEN CHRISTINA —
18226979 ROBOTIC & NAVIGATION ASSISTED TOTAL SPINAL JOINT REPLACEMENT SKIBINSKY, ANNA —
18226727 METHODS, SYSTEMS AND DEVICES FOR IMPROVING THE ACCURACY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF SPINAL MOTION RESTORATION AND ALIGNMENT FUELLING, MICHAEL —

Top Art Units

Art UnitApps
3773 5
3775 1
1635 1
3992 1

Pending Office Actions

App #TitleExaminerArt UnitStatutesStatusDue inAIFiled
19076602 INSTRUMENTATION FOR TOTAL SPINAL JOINT REPLACEMENT SIPP, AMY R. 3775 §101§102§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Mar 11, 2025
18594385 POSTERIOR TOTAL JOINT REPLACEMENT HAMMOND, ELLEN CHRISTINA 3773 §102Other Final Rejection 30d overdue Pending Mar 04, 2024
18373185 SPINAL MOTION RESTORATION HAMMOND, ELLEN CHRISTINA 3773 §102§103§112Other Non-Final OA 42d overdue Pending Sep 26, 2023
18371334 SURGICAL METHOD FOR RESTORING SPINAL ALIGNMENT AND/OR RANGE OF MOTION MERENE, JAN CHRISTOP L 3773 §103§112Other Non-Final OA — Pending Sep 21, 2023
18236367 RESTORING SPINAL ALIGNMENT AND/OR RANGE OF MOTION MERENE, JAN CHRISTOP L 3773 §102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Aug 21, 2023
18232557 TOTAL SPINAL JOINT SYSTEMS WITH DISSIMILAR BEARING MATERIALS HAMMOND, ELLEN CHRISTINA 3773 §103 Final Rejection — Pending Aug 10, 2023
18226979 ROBOTIC & NAVIGATION ASSISTED TOTAL SPINAL JOINT REPLACEMENT SKIBINSKY, ANNA 1635 §101§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jul 27, 2023
18226727 METHODS, SYSTEMS AND DEVICES FOR IMPROVING THE ACCURACY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF SPINAL MOTION RESTORATION AND ALIGNMENT FUELLING, MICHAEL 3992 DP Non-Final OA — Pending Jul 26, 2023

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many pending USPTO office actions does 3Spine, Inc. have?

3Spine, Inc. has 8 pending office actions as of October 2026, spread across 4 art units and 5 examiners.

Which USPTO examiner handles the most 3Spine, Inc. applications?

Ellen Christina Hammond has the most, with 3 of 3Spine, Inc.'s pending office actions.

What technology area are 3Spine, Inc.'s patent applications in?

Mostly Medical Devices & Mechanical Engineering (USPTO Tech Center 3700), based on where its pending office actions are examined.

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