Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 25, 2026

Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Properties Inc.

Technology areas: Chemistry & Materials • Transportation, E-Commerce & Mechanical Systems

4 pending office actions • 4 art units • 4 examiners • 0 of 4 (0%) have an AI response strategy ready • 7 patents granted in the last 365 days

Analysis

Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Properties Inc. has 4 pending office actions in Chemistry & Materials. Those matters involve 4 distinct examiners and 4 distinct art units, so the portfolio is dispersed across both examination personnel and technical groupings.

FREEDMAN, LAURA is the busiest examiner, with 1 pending matter. The distribution gives counsel a reason to manage the matters individually while preserving a common technical and claim-development framework.

Written from this page's own data; every figure is computed from USPTO records and verified before publication.

Portfolio Summary

4
Total Pending OAs
2
Non-Final OAs
2
Final Rejections
0
Advisory / Quayle

Case Difficulty Mix

Difficulty is derived from the rejection statutes on the most recent pending office action. §101-driven and multi-statute cases are graded Hard; §112-only and obviousness-type double-patenting cases are graded Easy; everything else is Medium. "Unknown" means we have not yet parsed a statute for that office action.

3
Hard (75%)
1
Medium (25%)
0
Easy (0%)
0
Unknown (0%)

Rejection Statute Mix

BucketCases
§103 only1 (25%)
Multi-statute (no §101)3 (75%)

Industry Mix

How the docket's pending cases split across USPTO tech-center bands.

3
Life Sciences
75% of docket
0
Information Tech
0% of docket
0
Communications
0% of docket
0
Semiconductors
0% of docket
1
Mechanical / Eng
25% of docket
0
Business / Other
0% of docket

Time-on-OA Estimate

Manual office-action response work runs about 10 hours per case. The time-saved bands below show what IP Author's prosecution pipeline typically delivers — a conservative 20% on the low end, 35% in the middle, 50% on the high end.

40 h
Manual time on pending OAs
8 h
Time saved (low, 20%)
14 h
Time saved (mid, 35%)
0.3 wks
FTE-weeks freed (mid)

Top Examiners on this docket

ExaminerApps on this docketAllow rateInterview lift
FREEDMAN, LAURA 1 87.2% +0.8%
WANG, NICHOLAS A 1 53.5% +22.1%
DODDS, SCOTT 1 68.1% +34.5%
KITT, STEPHEN A 1 54.7% +38.8%

Hard Cases (3)

Multi-statute / §101-driven matters, or cases in front of an examiner with an allow rate under 30%. The top 3 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
19091472 VEHICLE IMPACT ABSORPTION SYSTEMS FREEDMAN, LAURA —
18731237 RESISTANCE OF STAINLESS STEEL TO LIQUID ALUMINUM ATTACK WANG, NICHOLAS A —
18407725 GAS ASSISTED SNOUT INTERFACE REMOVAL DODDS, SCOTT —

Interview Candidates (3)

Cases in front of an examiner whose interview lift is 10 percentage points or more — i.e. interviewed cases historically resolve more favorably than non-interviewed ones. The top 3 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
18731237 RESISTANCE OF STAINLESS STEEL TO LIQUID ALUMINUM ATTACK WANG, NICHOLAS A —
18407725 GAS ASSISTED SNOUT INTERFACE REMOVAL DODDS, SCOTT —
18225347 METHOD OF DROSS EXTRACTION USING HEATED NITROGEN AND ACCUMULATED PRESSURE DISPLACEMENT NOZZLES KITT, STEPHEN A —

Top Art Units

Art UnitApps
3614 1
1734 1
1746 1
1717 1

Pending Office Actions

App #TitleExaminerArt UnitStatutesStatusDue inAIFiled
19091472 VEHICLE IMPACT ABSORPTION SYSTEMS FREEDMAN, LAURA 3614 §102§103 Non-Final OA — Pending Mar 26, 2025
18731237 RESISTANCE OF STAINLESS STEEL TO LIQUID ALUMINUM ATTACK WANG, NICHOLAS A 1734 §103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jun 01, 2024
18407725 GAS ASSISTED SNOUT INTERFACE REMOVAL DODDS, SCOTT 1746 §102§103§112 Final Rejection — Pending Jan 09, 2024
18225347 METHOD OF DROSS EXTRACTION USING HEATED NITROGEN AND ACCUMULATED PRESSURE DISPLACEMENT NOZZLES KITT, STEPHEN A 1717 §103 Final Rejection — Pending Jul 24, 2023

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many pending USPTO office actions does Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Properties Inc. have?

Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Properties Inc. has 4 pending office actions as of October 2026, spread across 4 art units and 4 examiners.

Which USPTO examiner handles the most Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Properties Inc. applications?

Laura Freedman has the most, with 1 of Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Properties Inc.'s pending office actions.

What technology area are Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Properties Inc.'s patent applications in?

Mostly Chemistry & Materials (USPTO Tech Center 1700), based on where its pending office actions are examined.

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