Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 04, 2026

Direct Biologics LLC

Technology area: Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals

6 pending office actions • 5 art units • 6 examiners • 0 of 6 (0%) have an AI response strategy ready • 5 patents granted in the last 365 days

Analysis

Direct Biologics LLC is active in the Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals technology area, with a portfolio that currently includes 6 pending office actions. These actions are spread across 6 distinct examiners, meaning that each pending matter is being reviewed by a different individual. This distribution of 6 pending office actions across 6 distinct examiners suggests a diverse set of perspectives on the company's biological or pharmaceutical claims. The portfolio is also distributed across 5 distinct art units, which reflects the technical scope of the current filings.

The busiest examiner, NIEBAUER, RONALD T, is currently handling 1 busiest examiner pending office action. Given that the total number of pending office actions is 6, the workload is distributed such that no examiner dominates the prosecution landscape. The involvement of 5 distinct art units indicates that the patent office sees several different technical facets in the company's filings, requiring counsel to navigate various specialized examination groups. This distribution across 6 distinct examiners and 5 distinct art units necessitates a versatile prosecution approach, as the requirements in one art unit may differ from those in another.

Written from this page's own data; every figure is computed from USPTO records and verified before publication.

Portfolio Summary

6
Total Pending OAs
4
Non-Final OAs
2
Final Rejections
0
Advisory / Quayle

Response Deadline Pressure

Based on the USPTO statutory response window for each pending office action. 2 of the docket's apps have a known mailing date; the rest are excluded from the tile counts.

1
Overdue
0
Due this week
0
Due this month
1
Due in next 60 days
0
Due later

Case Difficulty Mix

Difficulty is derived from the rejection statutes on the most recent pending office action. §101-driven and multi-statute cases are graded Hard; §112-only and obviousness-type double-patenting cases are graded Easy; everything else is Medium. "Unknown" means we have not yet parsed a statute for that office action.

0
Hard (0%)
4
Medium (67%)
1
Easy (17%)
1
Unknown (17%)

Rejection Statute Mix

BucketCases
§103 only1 (17%)
§112 only1 (17%)
Double-patenting + other3 (50%)
No statute on record1 (17%)

Industry Mix

How the docket's pending cases split across USPTO tech-center bands.

6
Life Sciences
100% of docket
0
Information Tech
0% of docket
0
Communications
0% of docket
0
Semiconductors
0% of docket
0
Mechanical / Eng
0% of docket
0
Business / Other
0% of docket

Time-on-OA Estimate

Manual office-action response work runs about 10 hours per case. The time-saved bands below show what IP Author's prosecution pipeline typically delivers — a conservative 20% on the low end, 35% in the middle, 50% on the high end.

60 h
Manual time on pending OAs
12 h
Time saved (low, 20%)
21 h
Time saved (mid, 35%)
0.5 wks
FTE-weeks freed (mid)

Top Examiners on this docket

ExaminerApps on this docketAllow rateInterview lift
NIEBAUER, RONALD T 1 40.8% +34.0%
MCCORMICK, CATHERINE LYNN 1 50.0% +42.5%
KIM, TAEYOON 1 51.5% +52.1%
AUDET, MAURY A 1 50.1% +23.9%
GOLDBERG, JEANINE ANNE 1 45.8% +40.8%
ROGERS, ERIC JASON 1 57.4% +32.6%

Interview Candidates (6)

Cases in front of an examiner whose interview lift is 10 percentage points or more — i.e. interviewed cases historically resolve more favorably than non-interviewed ones. The top 6 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
17427192 METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR DEVELOPING TARGET SPECIFIC EXOSOME AND GROWTH FACTOR PRODUCTS GOLDBERG, JEANINE ANNE 126d overdue
18340765 ORAL DELIVERY OF THERAPEUTIC MAMMALIAN CELLS MCCORMICK, CATHERINE LYNN 54d
19370240 COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME NIEBAUER, RONALD T —
17606514 METHOD FOR THE TREATMENT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE USING CHARACTERIZED MESENCHYMAL STEM CELL GROWTH FACTORS AND EXOSOMES KIM, TAEYOON —
17432138 ACELLULAR INTRAVENOUS INFUSION INCLUDING MESENCHYMAL STEM CELL GROWTH FACTORS AND EXOSOMES AUDET, MAURY A —
17418342 METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING SKIN AND HAIR DISORDERS ROGERS, ERIC JASON —

Top Art Units

Art UnitApps
1638 2
1658 1
1631 1
1654 1
1682 1

Pending Office Actions

App #TitleExaminerArt UnitStatutesStatusDue inAIFiled
19370240 COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME NIEBAUER, RONALD T 1658 §102§103§112DP Non-Final OA — Pending Oct 27, 2025
18340765 ORAL DELIVERY OF THERAPEUTIC MAMMALIAN CELLS MCCORMICK, CATHERINE LYNN 1638 Other Non-Final OA 54d Pending Jun 23, 2023
17606514 METHOD FOR THE TREATMENT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE USING CHARACTERIZED MESENCHYMAL STEM CELL GROWTH FACTORS AND EXOSOMES KIM, TAEYOON 1631 §103 Final Rejection — Pending Oct 26, 2021
17432138 ACELLULAR INTRAVENOUS INFUSION INCLUDING MESENCHYMAL STEM CELL GROWTH FACTORS AND EXOSOMES AUDET, MAURY A 1654 §112 Final Rejection — Pending Aug 19, 2021
17427192 METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR DEVELOPING TARGET SPECIFIC EXOSOME AND GROWTH FACTOR PRODUCTS GOLDBERG, JEANINE ANNE 1682 §103§112DP Non-Final OA 126d overdue Pending Jul 30, 2021
17418342 METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING SKIN AND HAIR DISORDERS ROGERS, ERIC JASON 1638 §102§103§112DP Non-Final OA — Pending Jun 25, 2021

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