Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 25, 2026

ESS Tech Inc.

Technology area: Chemistry & Materials

3 pending office actions • 3 art units • 3 examiners • 0 of 3 (0%) have an AI response strategy ready

Analysis

ESS Tech Inc. currently has 3 pending office actions in the Chemistry & Materials technology area. The prosecution is distributed across 3 distinct examiners and 3 distinct art units, reflecting a diverse range of technical review for the company. This distribution suggests that the company is advancing multiple distinct innovations within the chemical and materials sector. For the practitioner, this variety provides a broader base for prosecution, as the success of the portfolio is not tied to the decisions of a single examiner or the specific practices of one art unit, increasing the overall resilience of the strategy.

BARCENA, CARLOS is the busiest examiner, with 1 busiest examiner pending action. This represents 1 of the 3 pending office actions total, as each of the 3 distinct examiners is currently handling a single action for the portfolio. This even distribution of the 3 pending office actions across different examiners and 3 distinct art units allows the company to navigate the patent office through multiple independent channels. Each action can be managed with a specific tactical approach tailored to the requirements of each examiner, providing several opportunities for securing patent protection in this field.

Written from this page's own data; every figure is computed from USPTO records and verified before publication.

Portfolio Summary

3
Total Pending OAs
3
Non-Final OAs
0
Final Rejections
0
Advisory / Quayle

Case Difficulty Mix

Difficulty is derived from the rejection statutes on the most recent pending office action. §101-driven and multi-statute cases are graded Hard; §112-only and obviousness-type double-patenting cases are graded Easy; everything else is Medium. "Unknown" means we have not yet parsed a statute for that office action.

1
Hard (33%)
2
Medium (67%)
0
Easy (0%)
0
Unknown (0%)

Rejection Statute Mix

BucketCases
§103 only1 (33%)
§102 only1 (33%)
Multi-statute (no §101)1 (33%)

Industry Mix

How the docket's pending cases split across USPTO tech-center bands.

3
Life Sciences
100% of docket
0
Information Tech
0% of docket
0
Communications
0% of docket
0
Semiconductors
0% of docket
0
Mechanical / Eng
0% of docket
0
Business / Other
0% of docket

Time-on-OA Estimate

Manual office-action response work runs about 10 hours per case. The time-saved bands below show what IP Author's prosecution pipeline typically delivers — a conservative 20% on the low end, 35% in the middle, 50% on the high end.

30 h
Manual time on pending OAs
6 h
Time saved (low, 20%)
10 h
Time saved (mid, 35%)
0.3 wks
FTE-weeks freed (mid)

Top Examiners on this docket

ExaminerApps on this docketAllow rateInterview lift
BARCENA, CARLOS 1 80.6% +12.3%
BHATIA, ANSHU 1 84.2% +17.1%
SHEIKH, HAROON S 1 70.7% +18.5%

Quick Wins (1)

Cases in front of an examiner with an allow rate of 80%+ where the difficulty is Easy or Medium. The top 1 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
18412269 NEGATIVE ELECTRODE SPACER FOR FLOW BATTERY BARCENA, CARLOS —

Hard Cases (1)

Multi-statute / §101-driven matters, or cases in front of an examiner with an allow rate under 30%. The top 1 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
18409674 ELECTROMAGNETIC MIXING BHATIA, ANSHU —

Interview Candidates (3)

Cases in front of an examiner whose interview lift is 10 percentage points or more — i.e. interviewed cases historically resolve more favorably than non-interviewed ones. The top 3 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
18412269 NEGATIVE ELECTRODE SPACER FOR FLOW BATTERY BARCENA, CARLOS —
18409674 ELECTROMAGNETIC MIXING BHATIA, ANSHU —
18480359 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR REDOX FLOW BATTERY SYSTEM SHEIKH, HAROON S —

Top Art Units

Art UnitApps
1723 1
1774 1
1751 1

Pending Office Actions

App #TitleExaminerArt UnitStatutesStatusDue inAIFiled
18412269 NEGATIVE ELECTRODE SPACER FOR FLOW BATTERY BARCENA, CARLOS 1723 §102 Non-Final OA — Pending Jan 12, 2024
18409674 ELECTROMAGNETIC MIXING BHATIA, ANSHU 1774 §102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jan 10, 2024
18480359 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR REDOX FLOW BATTERY SYSTEM SHEIKH, HAROON S 1751 §103 Non-Final OA — Pending Oct 03, 2023

Managing ESS Tech Inc.'s Patent Portfolio?

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many pending USPTO office actions does ESS Tech Inc. have?

ESS Tech Inc. has 3 pending office actions as of October 2026, spread across 3 art units and 3 examiners.

Which USPTO examiner handles the most ESS Tech Inc. applications?

Carlos Barcena has the most, with 1 of ESS Tech Inc.'s pending office actions.

What technology area are ESS Tech Inc.'s patent applications in?

Mostly Chemistry & Materials (USPTO Tech Center 1700), based on where its pending office actions are examined.

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