Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 04, 2026

Research Foundation of the City University of New York

Technology areas: Chemistry & Materials • Communications • Semiconductors, Circuits & Optics

6 pending office actions • 5 art units • 6 examiners • 0 of 6 (0%) have an AI response strategy ready • 10 patents granted in the last 365 days

Analysis

The Research Foundation of the City University of New York has 6 pending office actions in Chemistry & Materials. These actions are distributed across 5 distinct art units. This high ratio of art units to actions suggests a diverse range of chemical research being conducted by the foundation.

The portfolio involves 6 distinct examiners. KOWALKOWSKI, FIONA MARGARET is the busiest, with 1 pending office action. With 6 different examiners for the 6 pending actions, the foundation's prosecution strategy must account for many different examiner styles. This distribution indicates that the foundation's patent success is spread across many independent reviews rather than being concentrated under one official.

Written from this page's own data; every figure is computed from USPTO records and verified before publication.

Portfolio Summary

6
Total Pending OAs
3
Non-Final OAs
1
Final Rejections
2
Advisory / Quayle

Response Deadline Pressure

Based on the USPTO statutory response window for each pending office action. 2 of the docket's apps have a known mailing date; the rest are excluded from the tile counts.

1
Overdue
0
Due this week
1
Due this month
0
Due in next 60 days
0
Due later

Case Difficulty Mix

Difficulty is derived from the rejection statutes on the most recent pending office action. §101-driven and multi-statute cases are graded Hard; §112-only and obviousness-type double-patenting cases are graded Easy; everything else is Medium. "Unknown" means we have not yet parsed a statute for that office action.

1
Hard (17%)
4
Medium (67%)
1
Easy (17%)
0
Unknown (0%)

Rejection Statute Mix

BucketCases
§103 only4 (67%)
§112 only1 (17%)
Multi-statute (no §101)1 (17%)

Industry Mix

How the docket's pending cases split across USPTO tech-center bands.

3
Life Sciences
50% of docket
0
Information Tech
0% of docket
1
Communications
17% of docket
1
Semiconductors
17% of docket
0
Mechanical / Eng
0% of docket
1
Business / Other
17% of docket

Time-on-OA Estimate

Manual office-action response work runs about 10 hours per case. The time-saved bands below show what IP Author's prosecution pipeline typically delivers — a conservative 20% on the low end, 35% in the middle, 50% on the high end.

60 h
Manual time on pending OAs
12 h
Time saved (low, 20%)
21 h
Time saved (mid, 35%)
0.5 wks
FTE-weeks freed (mid)

Top Examiners on this docket

ExaminerApps on this docketAllow rateInterview lift
KOWALKOWSKI, FIONA MARGARET 1 100.0% +0.0%
CESE, KENNY A 1 75.3% +11.0%
WONG, TINA MEI SENG 1 84.3% +14.4%
GATEWOOD, DANIEL S 1 77.9% +18.8%
HILTON, ALBERT MICHAEL 1 62.4% +43.1%
CHOI, EVERETT TIMOTHY 1 10.0% -13.3%

Quick Wins (2)

Cases in front of an examiner with an allow rate of 80%+ where the difficulty is Easy or Medium. The top 2 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
18350538 UNIVERSAL LINEAR OPTICAL DEVICE WONG, TINA MEI SENG 43d overdue
18955575 WEARABLE DISPOSABLE ELECTROTHERAPY DEVICE KOWALKOWSKI, FIONA MARGARET —

Hard Cases (2)

Multi-statute / §101-driven matters, or cases in front of an examiner with an allow rate under 30%. The top 2 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
17772577 MITIGATING THE ZINCATE EFFECT IN ENERGY DENSE MANGANESE DIOXIDE ELECTRODES CHOI, EVERETT TIMOTHY 8d
18568992 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMAGE PROCESSING CESE, KENNY A —

Interview Candidates (4)

Cases in front of an examiner whose interview lift is 10 percentage points or more — i.e. interviewed cases historically resolve more favorably than non-interviewed ones. The top 4 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
18350538 UNIVERSAL LINEAR OPTICAL DEVICE WONG, TINA MEI SENG 43d overdue
18568992 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMAGE PROCESSING CESE, KENNY A —
18035213 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR UTILIZING INTERCALATION ZINC OXIDE WITH AN ELECTRODE GATEWOOD, DANIEL S —
17788822 BATTERY FOR ACHIEVING HIGH CYCLE LIFE AND ZINC UTILIZATION IN SECONDARY ZINC ANODES USING ELECTROCOAGULANTS HILTON, ALBERT MICHAEL —

Top Art Units

Art UnitApps
2663 1
2874 1
1729 1
1723 1
1751 1

Pending Office Actions

App #TitleExaminerArt UnitStatutesStatusDue inAIFiled
18955575 WEARABLE DISPOSABLE ELECTROTHERAPY DEVICE KOWALKOWSKI, FIONA MARGARET — §103 Non-Final OA — Pending Nov 21, 2024
18568992 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMAGE PROCESSING CESE, KENNY A 2663 §102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Dec 11, 2023
18350538 UNIVERSAL LINEAR OPTICAL DEVICE WONG, TINA MEI SENG 2874 §103 Non-Final OA 43d overdue Pending Jul 11, 2023
18035213 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR UTILIZING INTERCALATION ZINC OXIDE WITH AN ELECTRODE GATEWOOD, DANIEL S 1729 §112 Non-Final OA — Pending May 03, 2023
17788822 BATTERY FOR ACHIEVING HIGH CYCLE LIFE AND ZINC UTILIZATION IN SECONDARY ZINC ANODES USING ELECTROCOAGULANTS HILTON, ALBERT MICHAEL 1723 §103 Final Rejection — Pending Jun 24, 2022
17772577 MITIGATING THE ZINCATE EFFECT IN ENERGY DENSE MANGANESE DIOXIDE ELECTRODES CHOI, EVERETT TIMOTHY 1751 §103 Non-Final OA 8d Pending Apr 28, 2022

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