Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 25, 2026

Trailhead Biosystems Inc.

Technology area: Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals

4 pending office actions • 2 art units • 4 examiners • 0 of 4 (0%) have an AI response strategy ready • 1 patents granted in the last 365 days

Analysis

Trailhead Biosystems Inc. has 4 pending office actions in the Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals technology area. These 4 actions are assigned to 4 distinct examiners, ensuring that each application is being reviewed by a different individual. While the examiners are all unique, they are situated within only 2 distinct art units, which implies that the pending matters are concentrated in two specific technical sub-sectors. The busiest examiner, STAVROU, CONSTANTINA E, holds 1 pending office action.

With 4 pending office actions and 4 distinct examiners, the busiest examiner pending count of 1 confirms that the workload is distributed across all 4 examiners. This structure, featuring 4 distinct examiners across 2 distinct art units, suggests that multiple examiners are likely operating within the same art unit. Practitioners should coordinate their prosecution strategy to account for the standards of the 2 distinct art units while addressing the individual preferences of the 4 examiners. This balance of examiner diversity and art unit concentration is a key feature of the current Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals portfolio.

Written from this page's own data; every figure is computed from USPTO records and verified before publication.

Portfolio Summary

4
Total Pending OAs
0
Non-Final OAs
4
Final Rejections
0
Advisory / Quayle

Response Deadline Pressure

Based on the USPTO statutory response window for each pending office action. 3 of the docket's apps have a known mailing date; the rest are excluded from the tile counts.

2
Overdue
0
Due this week
1
Due this month
0
Due in next 60 days
0
Due later

Deadline Fire Line

Every pending office action with a known statutory deadline, placed on a days-until-due axis. Dots left of Today are overdue; the further right, the more runway. Cases that share a deadline window stack vertically. 3 of the docket's apps have a known mailing date.

-30dToday30d60d90d120d
Overdue (2)Due ≤ 30 days (1)

Case Difficulty Mix

Difficulty is derived from the rejection statutes on the most recent pending office action. §101-driven and multi-statute cases are graded Hard; §112-only and obviousness-type double-patenting cases are graded Easy; everything else is Medium. "Unknown" means we have not yet parsed a statute for that office action.

1
Hard (25%)
2
Medium (50%)
1
Easy (25%)
0
Unknown (0%)

Rejection Statute Mix

BucketCases
§103 only2 (50%)
§112 only1 (25%)
Multi-statute (no §101)1 (25%)

Industry Mix

How the docket's pending cases split across USPTO tech-center bands.

4
Life Sciences
100% of docket
0
Information Tech
0% of docket
0
Communications
0% of docket
0
Semiconductors
0% of docket
0
Mechanical / Eng
0% of docket
0
Business / Other
0% of docket

Time-on-OA Estimate

Manual office-action response work runs about 10 hours per case. The time-saved bands below show what IP Author's prosecution pipeline typically delivers — a conservative 20% on the low end, 35% in the middle, 50% on the high end.

40 h
Manual time on pending OAs
8 h
Time saved (low, 20%)
14 h
Time saved (mid, 35%)
0.3 wks
FTE-weeks freed (mid)

Top Examiners on this docket

ExaminerApps on this docketAllow rateInterview lift
STAVROU, CONSTANTINA E 1 42.4% +35.6%
TAKENAKA, RISA 1 26.1% +100.0%
SPENCER, ANDREA LYNNE MORRIS 1 20.0% +37.5%
TRAN, KHOA NHAT 1 41.9% +50.5%

Hard Cases (2)

Multi-statute / §101-driven matters, or cases in front of an examiner with an allow rate under 30%. The top 2 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
18071388 METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR MAINTAINING AND EXPANDING HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS TAKENAKA, RISA 31d overdue
17896781 Methods and Compositions for Generating Human Forebrain Neural Progenitor Cells and for Maturation Thereof to Parvalbumin+ Interneurons SPENCER, ANDREA LYNNE MORRIS 14d

Interview Candidates (4)

Cases in front of an examiner whose interview lift is 10 percentage points or more — i.e. interviewed cases historically resolve more favorably than non-interviewed ones. The top 4 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
18071388 METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR MAINTAINING AND EXPANDING HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS TAKENAKA, RISA 31d overdue
17748323 METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR GENERATING HUMAN MIDBRAIN NEURAL PROGENITOR CELLS TRAN, KHOA NHAT 10d overdue
17896781 Methods and Compositions for Generating Human Forebrain Neural Progenitor Cells and for Maturation Thereof to Parvalbumin+ Interneurons SPENCER, ANDREA LYNNE MORRIS 14d
18199415 METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR GENERATING HUMAN MIDBRAIN DOPAMINERGIC NEURONS FROM NEURAL PROGENITOR CELLS STAVROU, CONSTANTINA E —

Top Art Units

Art UnitApps
1632 3
1631 1

Pending Office Actions

App #TitleExaminerArt UnitStatutesStatusDue inAIFiled
18199415 METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR GENERATING HUMAN MIDBRAIN DOPAMINERGIC NEURONS FROM NEURAL PROGENITOR CELLS STAVROU, CONSTANTINA E 1632 §112 Final Rejection — Pending May 19, 2023
18071388 METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR MAINTAINING AND EXPANDING HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS TAKENAKA, RISA 1632 §103 Final Rejection 31d overdue Pending Nov 29, 2022
17896781 Methods and Compositions for Generating Human Forebrain Neural Progenitor Cells and for Maturation Thereof to Parvalbumin+ Interneurons SPENCER, ANDREA LYNNE MORRIS 1631 §103§112 Final Rejection 14d Pending Aug 26, 2022
17748323 METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR GENERATING HUMAN MIDBRAIN NEURAL PROGENITOR CELLS TRAN, KHOA NHAT 1632 §103 Final Rejection 10d overdue Pending May 19, 2022

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many pending USPTO office actions does Trailhead Biosystems Inc. have?

Trailhead Biosystems Inc. has 4 pending office actions as of October 2026, spread across 2 art units and 4 examiners.

Which USPTO examiner handles the most Trailhead Biosystems Inc. applications?

Constantina E Stavrou has the most, with 1 of Trailhead Biosystems Inc.'s pending office actions.

What technology area are Trailhead Biosystems Inc.'s patent applications in?

Mostly Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals (USPTO Tech Center 1600), based on where its pending office actions are examined.

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