Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 04, 2026

University of Leicester

Technology area: Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals

7 pending office actions • 4 art units • 5 examiners • 0 of 7 (0%) have an AI response strategy ready • 1 patents granted in the last 365 days

Analysis

The University of Leicester currently manages 8 pending office actions within the Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals technology area. This portfolio is distributed across 5 distinct art units, indicating a diverse range of subject matter within the life sciences sector. The prosecution work involves 6 distinct examiners, suggesting that the university interacts with a variety of examination styles and preferences across its active applications.

SKELDING, ZACHARY S serves as the busiest examiner for this portfolio, currently handling 3 pending office actions. This concentration with a single examiner represents a significant portion of the 8 total pending actions. Practitioners should note that while the portfolio spans 5 distinct art units, a concentration of the active workload is centralized under a single individual, which may impact overall prosecution timelines and consistency. The involvement of 6 distinct examiners across the various units suggests that most examiners are working within their own specialized groups.

Managing the workload requires a coordinated approach to address the specific requirements of the Biotechnology & Pharmaceuticals field. With 3 pending office actions assigned to SKELDING, ZACHARY S, the university's strategy may be heavily influenced by the feedback and precedents set by this specific examiner. The remaining actions are spread among the other distinct examiners, providing a broader base of examiner interactions that could help mitigate the risks associated with any single examiner's tendencies.

Written from this page's own data; every figure is computed from USPTO records and verified before publication.

Portfolio Summary

7
Total Pending OAs
6
Non-Final OAs
1
Final Rejections
0
Advisory / Quayle

Response Deadline Pressure

Based on the USPTO statutory response window for each pending office action. 2 of the docket's apps have a known mailing date; the rest are excluded from the tile counts.

0
Overdue
0
Due this week
0
Due this month
0
Due in next 60 days
2
Due later

Case Difficulty Mix

Difficulty is derived from the rejection statutes on the most recent pending office action. §101-driven and multi-statute cases are graded Hard; §112-only and obviousness-type double-patenting cases are graded Easy; everything else is Medium. "Unknown" means we have not yet parsed a statute for that office action.

2
Hard (29%)
5
Medium (71%)
0
Easy (0%)
0
Unknown (0%)

Rejection Statute Mix

BucketCases
§101 + other1 (14%)
§103 only2 (29%)
Double-patenting + other3 (43%)
Multi-statute (no §101)1 (14%)

Industry Mix

How the docket's pending cases split across USPTO tech-center bands.

5
Life Sciences
71% of docket
0
Information Tech
0% of docket
0
Communications
0% of docket
0
Semiconductors
0% of docket
0
Mechanical / Eng
0% of docket
2
Business / Other
29% of docket

Time-on-OA Estimate

Manual office-action response work runs about 10 hours per case. The time-saved bands below show what IP Author's prosecution pipeline typically delivers — a conservative 20% on the low end, 35% in the middle, 50% on the high end.

70 h
Manual time on pending OAs
14 h
Time saved (low, 20%)
24 h
Time saved (mid, 35%)
0.6 wks
FTE-weeks freed (mid)

Top Examiners on this docket

ExaminerApps on this docketAllow rateInterview lift
SKELDING, ZACHARY S 3 59.7% +41.2%
WANG, CHANG YU 1 33.5% +53.5%
JOHNSON, CHRISTOPHER LINDSAY 1 46.9% +81.0%
BENAVIDES, JENNIFER ANN 1 51.2% +47.0%
STONEBRAKER, ALYSSA RAE 1 58.3% +49.2%

Hard Cases (2)

Multi-statute / §101-driven matters, or cases in front of an examiner with an allow rate under 30%. The top 2 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
18355871 Methods for Treating Conditions Associated with MASP-2 Dependent Complement Activation SKELDING, ZACHARY S 69d
18290241 VINYL ISOCYANIDE COMPOUNDS AS ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS JOHNSON, CHRISTOPHER LINDSAY —

Interview Candidates (7)

Cases in front of an examiner whose interview lift is 10 percentage points or more — i.e. interviewed cases historically resolve more favorably than non-interviewed ones. The top 7 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
18355871 Methods for Treating Conditions Associated with MASP-2 Dependent Complement Activation SKELDING, ZACHARY S 69d
17498521 Compositions and Methods of Inhibiting MASP-1 and/or MASP-2 and/or MASP-3 for the Treatment of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria STONEBRAKER, ALYSSA RAE 76d
18633379 METHODS FOR INHIBITING ANGIOGENESIS IN A SUBJECT IN NEED THEREOF WANG, CHANG YU —
18290241 VINYL ISOCYANIDE COMPOUNDS AS ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS JOHNSON, CHRISTOPHER LINDSAY —
18474631 METHODS FOR TREATING CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH MASP-2 DEPENDENT COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION SKELDING, ZACHARY S —
18312891 METHODS FOR TREATING CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH MASP-2 DEPENDENT COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION SKELDING, ZACHARY S —
18051993 Methods for Treating Conditions Associated with MASP-2 Dependent Complement Activation BENAVIDES, JENNIFER ANN —

Top Art Units

Art UnitApps
1644 2
1691 1
1675 1
1642 1

Pending Office Actions

App #TitleExaminerArt UnitStatutesStatusDue inAIFiled
18633379 METHODS FOR INHIBITING ANGIOGENESIS IN A SUBJECT IN NEED THEREOF WANG, CHANG YU — §102§112DP Non-Final OA — Pending Apr 11, 2024
18290241 VINYL ISOCYANIDE COMPOUNDS AS ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS JOHNSON, CHRISTOPHER LINDSAY 1691 §101§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Nov 10, 2023
18474631 METHODS FOR TREATING CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH MASP-2 DEPENDENT COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION SKELDING, ZACHARY S — §103 Non-Final OA — Pending Sep 26, 2023
18355871 Methods for Treating Conditions Associated with MASP-2 Dependent Complement Activation SKELDING, ZACHARY S 1644 §102§103§112 Non-Final OA 69d Pending Jul 20, 2023
18312891 METHODS FOR TREATING CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH MASP-2 DEPENDENT COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION SKELDING, ZACHARY S 1644 §103 Non-Final OA — Pending May 05, 2023
18051993 Methods for Treating Conditions Associated with MASP-2 Dependent Complement Activation BENAVIDES, JENNIFER ANN 1675 §103DP Final Rejection — Pending Nov 02, 2022
17498521 Compositions and Methods of Inhibiting MASP-1 and/or MASP-2 and/or MASP-3 for the Treatment of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria STONEBRAKER, ALYSSA RAE 1642 §112DPOther Non-Final OA 76d Pending Oct 11, 2021

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