Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 25, 2026

Merchant & Gould P.C. - Bat

Technology area: Chemistry & Materials

170 pending office actions • 3 clients • 54 examiners • 18 art units • 0 of 170 (0%) have an AI response strategy ready • 130 patents granted in the last 365 days

Analysis

MERCHANT & GOULD P.C. - BAT handles patent prosecution in Chemistry & Materials, with 1,497 career applications and 170 pending office actions. Its resolved allowance rate is 94.44%, indicating that most resolved applications reached allowance.

The average of 3.85 office actions per allowance shows that successful cases commonly required multiple rounds of prosecution. For practitioners, the combination of a substantial application history and a high resolved allowance rate supports an assessment of established prosecution experience in this technology area.

Written from this page's own data; every figure is computed from USPTO records and verified before publication.

Quality Metrics (n=1497 apps, methodology: how we score firms)

94.4%
Allowance Rate
n=1497
+0.48σ
Allowance Rate (norm)
n=1497
3.8
OAs to Allowance
n=628
+0.07σ
OAs to Allow (norm)
n=628
1172 days
Time to Allowance
n=628
+0.2pp
Interview Lift
n=1497
59.7%
RCE Rate
n=1497
1.0%
Appeal Rate
n=1497

Rejection Performance (% of received rejections ultimately overcome)

33.3%
§101 Overcome
n=24
53.3%
§102 Overcome
n=486
53.1%
§103 Overcome
n=631
58.6%
§112 Overcome
n=442

Specialization & Scale

A24F, H05B, A24D
Top CPC Subclasses
61%
Top-3 CPC Share
n=1497
0
Practitioners
n=1497
—
Apps / Practitioner
n=1497 (min 20)

Portfolio Summary

170
Total Pending OAs
93
Non-Final OAs
75
Final Rejections
2
Advisory / Quayle

Response Deadline Pressure

Based on the USPTO statutory response window for each pending office action. 54 of the docket's apps have a known mailing date; the rest are excluded from the tile counts.

26
Overdue
2
Due this week
15
Due this month
8
Due in next 60 days
3
Due later

Deadline Fire Line

Every pending office action with a known statutory deadline, placed on a days-until-due axis. Dots left of Today are overdue; the further right, the more runway. Cases that share a deadline window stack vertically. 54 of the docket's apps have a known mailing date.

-30dToday30d60d90d120d
Overdue (26)Due ≤ 7 days (2)Due ≤ 30 days (15)Due ≤ 60 days (8)Due later (3)

Case Difficulty Mix

Difficulty is derived from the rejection statutes on the most recent pending office action. §101-driven and multi-statute cases are graded Hard; §112-only and obviousness-type double-patenting cases are graded Easy; everything else is Medium. "Unknown" means we have not yet parsed a statute for that office action.

93
Hard (55%)
73
Medium (43%)
4
Easy (2%)
0
Unknown (0%)

Rejection Statute Mix

BucketCases
§101 only1 (1%)
§101 + other6 (4%)
§103 only62 (36%)
§102 only6 (4%)
§112 only4 (2%)
Double-patenting + other5 (3%)
Multi-statute (no §101)86 (51%)

Industry Mix

How the docket's pending cases split across USPTO tech-center bands.

143
Life Sciences
84% of docket
1
Information Tech
1% of docket
0
Communications
0% of docket
2
Semiconductors
1% of docket
20
Mechanical / Eng
12% of docket
4
Business / Other
2% of docket

Time-on-OA Estimate

Manual office-action response work runs about 10 hours per case. The time-saved bands below show what IP Author's prosecution pipeline typically delivers — a conservative 20% on the low end, 35% in the middle, 50% on the high end.

1,700 h
Manual time on pending OAs
340 h
Time saved (low, 20%)
595 h
Time saved (mid, 35%)
14.9 wks
FTE-weeks freed (mid)

Top Examiners on this docket

ExaminerApps on this docketAllow rateInterview lift
KESSIE, JENNIFER A 13 65.2% +20.2%
YAARY, ERIC 9 73.8% +2.5%
FULTON, MICHAEL TIMOTHY 8 71.4% +6.3%
SPARKS, RUSSELL E 8 64.1% +14.0%
DELACRUZ, MADELEINE PAULINA 7 63.1% +40.7%
SZUMIGALSKI, NICOLE ASHLEY 7 55.3% +25.6%
SZEWCZYK, CYNTHIA 7 73.7% +10.1%
PHAM, VU PHI 6 48.1% +14.5%
BELYAEV, YANA 6 58.3% +31.5%
LE, TOBEY CHOU 5 27.8% +51.9%

Hard Cases (97)

Multi-statute / §101-driven matters, or cases in front of an examiner with an allow rate under 30%. The top 8 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
17780147 ELECTRONIC AEROSOL PROVISION SYSTEM CULBERT, COURTNEY GUENTHER 292d overdue
18260209 AN ASSEMBLY FOR AN AEROSOL PROVISION DEVICE EFTA, ALEX B 86d overdue
18001585 AEROSOL GENERATING DEVICE SZEWCZYK, CYNTHIA 67d overdue
18550605 A COMPONENT FOR AN ARTICLE FOR USE IN AN AEROSOL PROVISION SYSTEM EFTA, ALEX B 51d overdue
18550613 A COMPONENT FOR AN ARTICLE FOR USE IN AN AEROSOL PROVISION SYSTEM EFTA, ALEX B 50d overdue
17600543 CASING FOR APPARATUS, APPARATUS AND METHOD KESSIE, JENNIFER A 43d overdue
18262988 AEROSOL GENERATION DEVICE SZEWCZYK, CYNTHIA 38d overdue
17907506 HEATING ELEMENT MILLS JR., JOE E 31d overdue

Interview Candidates (59)

Cases in front of an examiner whose interview lift is 10 percentage points or more — i.e. interviewed cases historically resolve more favorably than non-interviewed ones. The top 8 ordered by deadline are shown.

App #TitleExaminerDue in
18001585 AEROSOL GENERATING DEVICE SZEWCZYK, CYNTHIA 67d overdue
17600543 CASING FOR APPARATUS, APPARATUS AND METHOD KESSIE, JENNIFER A 43d overdue
18262988 AEROSOL GENERATION DEVICE SZEWCZYK, CYNTHIA 38d overdue
17596296 AEROSOL PROVISION DEVICE KESSIE, JENNIFER A 28d overdue
16666508 INHALATION DEVICE AND COMPONENT FOR AN INHALATION DEVICE BELYAEV, YANA 18d overdue
18040059 AEROSOL PROVISION DEVICE PHAM, VU PHI 8d overdue
18263918 AEROSOL PROVISION DEVICE SPARKS, RUSSELL E 5d overdue
15754818 APPARATUS FOR HEATING SMOKABLE MATERIAL BELYAEV, YANA 3d overdue

Client Portfolio (3 clients)

Top Art Units

Art UnitApps
175560
174756
17499
37619
17417
17455
17004
37353
36193
39912

Pending Office Actions

App #TitleClientExaminerArt UnitStatutesStatusDue inAIFiled
19423843 AEROSOL PROVISION DEVICE Nicoventures Trading Limited DEZENDORF, MORGAN FAITH 1755 §102§103DP Non-Final OA — Pending Dec 17, 2025
19157639 HINGED-LID PACK AND COLLATION OF HINGED-LID PACKS British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited GRANO, ERNESTO ARTURIO 3735 §103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Aug 18, 2025
19241000 AEROSOL PROVISION DEVICE Nicoventures Trading Limited DELACRUZ, MADELEINE PAULINA 1755 §103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jun 17, 2025
18857964 APPARATUS FOR CAPACTITIVE LIQUID SENSING OF REFILLABLE ARTICLES FOR AEROSOL PROVISION SYSTEMS Nicoventures Trading Limited ALLEN, ANDRE J 2855 §102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Oct 18, 2024
18825855 AEROSOL PROVISION SYSTEM Nicoventures Trading Limited PATEL, HARSHAD C 2831 §102§103Other Non-Final OA — Pending Sep 05, 2024
18730181 A PACKAGE British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited CHEUNG, CHUN HOI 3736 §103 Non-Final OA 50d Pending Jul 18, 2024
18730077 PACKAGES AND WRAPPER British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited CHU, KING M 3735 §102§103§112 Non-Final OA 28d overdue Pending Jul 18, 2024
18723443 AEROSOL PROVISION DEVICE Nicoventures Trading Limited KESSIE, JENNIFER A 1747 §102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jun 23, 2024
18723447 AEROSOL PROVISION DEVICE Nicoventures Trading Limited DYE, ROBERT C 3619 §102§103DP Non-Final OA — Pending Jun 23, 2024
18723441 AEROSOL PROVISION DEVICE Nicoventures Trading Limited LUDWIG, PETER L 3627 §102§103 Non-Final OA — Pending Jun 23, 2024
18722885 AEROSOL PROVISION SYSTEM Nicoventures Trading Limited EFTA, ALEX B 1745 §102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jun 21, 2024
18722664 CARTOMISER Nicoventures Trading Limited DIYAN, OLUWATOSIN OLUWATUMININ 1755 §103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jun 21, 2024
18722914 CARTOMISER Nicoventures Trading Limited PHAM, VU PHI 1755 §102§103 Non-Final OA — Pending Jun 21, 2024
18722845 PROVISION SYSTEM Nicoventures Trading Limited JUENGST, BRENDON THOMAS 1749 §102§103 Non-Final OA — Pending Jun 21, 2024
18722770 AEROSOL DELIVERY SYSTEM Nicoventures Trading Limited JUENGST, BRENDON THOMAS 1749 §102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jun 21, 2024
18722115 AEROSOL GENERATING DEVICE SYSTEM Nicoventures Trading Limited CEFARATTI, JOSEPH ARTHUR 1749 §103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jun 20, 2024
18722257 AEROSOL GENERATING DEVICE Nicoventures Trading Limited KESSIE, JENNIFER A 1747 §102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jun 20, 2024
18722140 AEROSOL PROVISION DEVICE Nicoventures Trading Limited NNABUGWU, HANNAH CHINWE 1747 §102 Non-Final OA — Pending Jun 20, 2024
18722061 AEROSOL PROVISION DEVICE Nicoventures Trading Limited KESSIE, JENNIFER A 1747 §102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jun 20, 2024
18721249 ARTICLE FOR USE WITH AN APPARATUS FOR HEATING AEROSOLISABLE MATERIAL Nicoventures Trading Limited CEFARATTI, JOSEPH ARTHUR 1749 §102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jun 18, 2024
18673414 APPARATUS FOR RECEIVING SMOKABLE MATERIAL Nicoventures Trading Limited YAARY, ERIC 1755 §102§103§112Other Non-Final OA — Pending May 24, 2024
18711662 APPARATUS FOR HEATING AEROSOL GENERATING MATERIAL Nicoventures Trading Limited JUENGST, BRENDON THOMAS 1749 §102§103 Non-Final OA — Pending May 20, 2024
18700862 APPARATUS FOR CUTTING A SHEET OF AEROSOL-GENERATING MATERIAL Nicoventures Trading Limited WARD, THOMAS JOHN 3761 §102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Apr 12, 2024
18699528 AEROSOL PROVISION DEVICE COMPRISING A WARMING ELEMENT Nicoventures Trading Limited LE, TOBEY CHOU 1747 §103 Non-Final OA — Pending Apr 08, 2024
18697606 TAMPER INDICATING PACKAGE Nicoventures Trading Limited NEWHOUSE, NATHAN JEFFREY 3734 §103 Final Rejection — Pending Apr 01, 2024
18693329 AEROSOL GENERATING DEVICE Nicoventures Trading Limited LE, TOBEY CHOU 1747 §102 Non-Final OA — Pending Mar 19, 2024
18692512 AEROSOL PROVISION DEVICE Nicoventures Trading Limited MOORE, STEPHANIE LYNN 1747 §102§103 Non-Final OA — Pending Mar 15, 2024
18692456 ARTICLE WITH COMBUSTION RETARDING PROPERTIES AND USES THEREOF Nicoventures Trading Limited FULTON, MICHAEL TIMOTHY 1747 §102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Mar 15, 2024
18688997 REFILLING DEVICE AND METHOD Nicoventures Trading Limited FIGG, LAURA B §103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Mar 04, 2024
18592585 ELECTRONIC VAPOR PROVISION DEVICE Nicoventures Trading Limited YAARY, ERIC 1755 §102§103 Final Rejection — Pending Mar 01, 2024
18684480 A PACKAGE Nicoventures Trading Limited RODRIGUEZ MOLINA, MARCOS JAVIER 3735 §102§103 Non-Final OA — Pending Feb 16, 2024
18683280 AEROSOL PROVISION SYSTEM Nicoventures Trading Limited MOORE, STEPHANIE LYNN 1747 §102§103§112DP Non-Final OA — Pending Feb 13, 2024
18681150 CONSUMABLE FOR USE WITH AN AEROSOL PROVISION DEVICE Nicoventures Trading Limited MOORE, STEPHANIE LYNN 1747 §102§103 Non-Final OA — Pending Feb 05, 2024
18681116 A CONSUMABLE FOR USE WITH AN AEROSOL PROVISION DEVICE Nicoventures Trading Limited MARTIN, JOHN MITCHELL 1755 §103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Feb 05, 2024
18681128 A CONSUMABLE FOR USE WITH AN AEROSOL PROVISION DEVICE Nicoventures Trading Limited SPARKS, RUSSELL E 1755 §102§103§112DP Non-Final OA — Pending Feb 05, 2024
18293057 AN ARTICLE FOR USE WITH A NON-COMBUSTIBLE AEROSOL PROVISION DEVICE Nicoventures Trading Limited SPARKS, RUSSELL E 1755 §102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jan 29, 2024
18420496 AEROSOL PROVISION SYSTEM Nicoventures Trading Limited LE, TOBEY CHOU 1747 §102§103Other Non-Final OA — Pending Jan 23, 2024
18291102 SELECTIVE DECARBOXYLATION AEROSOL DELIVERY SYSTEM Nicoventures Trading Limited DYE, ROBERT C 3619 §103§112 Final Rejection — Pending Jan 22, 2024
18290973 DELIVERY SYSTEM COMPRISING AN AEROSOL GENERATING DEVICE AND AN AERSOLISABLE MATERIAL Nicoventures Trading Limited NNABUGWU, HANNAH CHINWE 1747 §102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jan 22, 2024
18290955 AEROSOL GENERATION AND DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR CARBOXYLATED ACTIVES Nicoventures Trading Limited MULLEN, MICHAEL PATRICK 1747 §102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jan 22, 2024
18290717 AEROSOL PROVISION SYSTEM Nicoventures Trading Limited LE, TOBEY CHOU 1747 §103Other Final Rejection — Pending Jan 19, 2024
18580765 AEROSOL PROVISION SYSTEM Nicoventures Trading Limited SPARKS, RUSSELL E 1755 §112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jan 19, 2024
18290733 AEROSOL PROVISION SYSTEM Nicoventures Trading Limited GRAY, LINDA LAMEY 1745 §112 Final Rejection — Pending Jan 19, 2024
18290612 AEROSOL PROVISION SYSTEM Nicoventures Trading Limited NNABUGWU, HANNAH CHINWE 1747 §102§103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Jan 19, 2024
18580873 AEROSOL PROVISION SYSTEM Nicoventures Trading Limited MCKANE, ELIZABETH L 3991 §102§103 Final Rejection — Pending Jan 19, 2024
18580751 AEROSOL PROVISION SYSTEM Nicoventures Trading Limited YAARY, ERIC §102§103 Final Rejection — Pending Jan 19, 2024
18573872 AN ARTICLE FOR USE WITH A NON-COMBUSTIBLE AEROSOL PROVISION DEVICE Nicoventures Trading Limited MCKANE, ELIZABETH L 3991 §102§112 Final Rejection — Pending Dec 22, 2023
18573854 AN ARTICLE FOR USE WITH A NON-COMBUSTIBLE AEROSOL PROVISION DEVICE Nicoventures Trading Limited NGUYEN, PHU HOANG 1747 §102§103 Non-Final OA — Pending Dec 22, 2023
18573885 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING ARTICLES FOR USE AS OR IN AN AEROSOL PROVISION SYSTEM Nicoventures Trading Limited SPARKS, RUSSELL E 1755 §103§112 Non-Final OA — Pending Dec 22, 2023
18392786 HEATING SMOKEABLE MATERIAL Nicoventures Trading Limited SPARKS, RUSSELL E 1755 §103 Non-Final OA — Pending Dec 21, 2023

View all 170 →

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Merchant & Gould P.C. - Bat's patent allowance rate?

94.4% of resolved applications prosecuted by Merchant & Gould P.C. - Bat were allowed, across 1,497 applications in USPTO records.

How many office actions does Merchant & Gould P.C. - Bat average before allowance?

3.85 office actions per allowed application on average.

How many pending office actions does Merchant & Gould P.C. - Bat have?

170 pending office actions as of October 2026, for 3 clients, before 54 examiners in 18 art units.

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