Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 17/358,551

BURIED POWER RAIL WITH A SILICIDE LAYER FOR WELL BIASING

Final Rejection §102§103
Filed
Jun 25, 2021
Examiner
DIAZ, JOSE R
Art Unit
2815
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Intel Corporation
OA Round
4 (Final)
87%
Grant Probability
Favorable
5-6
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
95%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 87% — above average
87%
Career Allowance Rate
841 granted / 967 resolved
+19.0% vs TC avg
Moderate +8% lift
Without
With
+7.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 5m
Avg Prosecution
21 currently pending
Career history
977
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.4%
-39.6% vs TC avg
§103
42.2%
+2.2% vs TC avg
§102
33.8%
-6.2% vs TC avg
§112
8.3%
-31.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 967 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1, 3-6, 8-11 and 18-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Huang et al. (US 2020/0176448). Regarding claim 1, Huang discloses a semiconductor structure comprising: a well (110 or 115) [Fig. 8]; a first fin (one of the two adjacent fins 120A or fins 120B) and a second fin (the remaining fin from the two adjacent fins 120A or fins 120B, respectively) extending above the well (110 or 115, respectively) [Fig. 8]; a power rail partially (150A or 150B) located within the well (110 or 115, respectively) and extending above the well (110 or 115, respectively), the power rail (150A or 150B) laterally between the first fin (one of the two adjacent fins 120A or fins 120B) and the second fin (the remaining fin from the two adjacent fins 120A or fins 120B, respectively) [Fig. 8]; and a silicide layer (145A or 145B) laterally between the power rail (150A or 150B, respectively) and the well (110 or 115, respectively) and vertically between the power rail (150A or 150B) and the well (110 or 115) [Fig. 8 and paragraph 0024]. Regarding claim 3, Huang discloses wherein the silicide layer (145A or 145B) is a continuous metallic layer (conformal layer) [paragraph 0024]. Regarding claim 4, Huang discloses wherein the well (110 or 115) is a selected one of. an n-well or a p-well [paragraph 0018]. Regarding claim 5, Huang discloses wherein the well (110 or 115) includes silicon (105) [paragraph 0018]. Regarding claim 6, Huang discloses wherein the silicide layer (145A or 145B) includes at least one of titanium (Ti), cobalt (Co), or nickel (Ni) [paragraph 0024: refractory metal, e.g. Ni and Co. Please note that titanium is a commonly known refractory metal]. Regarding claim 8, Huang discloses an electrical connector (205A or 205B) electrically coupled with the power rail (150A or 150B, respectively) [Fig. 9 and paragraph 0030]. Regarding claim 9, Huang discloses wherein the electrical connector (205A or 205B) is electrically coupled with a side (top) of the power rail (150A or 150B, respectively) opposite a side (bottom) of the power rail located within the well (110 or 115, respectively) [Fig. 9 and paragraph 0030]. Regarding claim 10, Huang discloses wherein the electrical connector (210A or 210B) is electrically coupled with a side of the power rail (150A or 150B, respectively) within the well (110 or 115) [Fig. 10 and paragraph 0031]. Regarding claim 11, Huang discloses wherein the electrical connector (205A/210A or 205B/210B) is coupled with a power source [Figs. 9-10 and paragraph 0032]. Regarding claim 18, Huang discloses a package comprising: a circuit structure [Figs. 9-10] comprising: a well (110 or 115) [Figs. 9-10]; a power rail (150A or 150B) partially located within the well (110 or 115, respectively) and extending above the well (110 or 115) [Figs. 9-10]; a silicide layer (145A or 145B) laterally between the power rail and the well and vertically between the power rail and the well [Figs. 9-10 and paragraph 0024]; and a first fin (one of the two adjacent fins 120A or fins 120B) and a second fin (the remaining fin from the two adjacent fins 120A or fins 120B, respectively) substantially parallel with the first fin [Figs. 9-10], the first fin and the second fin extending from the well (110 or 115), wherein the power rail (150A or 150B) is at least partially disposed laterally between the first fin and the second fin [Figs. 9-10]; and an electrical connector (205A/210A or 205B/210B) electrically coupled with the power rail of the circuit structure [Figs. 9-10], the electrical connector electrically coupled with a power source [paragraph 0032]. Regarding claim 19, Huang discloses wherein the power source is selected one of: a Vdd or a VSS [Figs. 9-10 and paragraph 0032]. Regarding claim 20, Huang discloses wherein the electrical connector (210A or 210B) is electrically coupled with a portion of the power rail (150A or 150B) within the well (110 or 115) [Fig. 10]. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim 2 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Huang et al. (US 2020/0176448) in view of Lindsay et al. (US 2009/0050972) Regarding claim 2, Huang is silent with respect to the thickness of the silicide layer. However, Lindsay teaches wherein the silicide layer (55/57) has a thickness between 2nm and 10nm [paragraph 0046 and Figure 2H]. in addition, the court has held that in the case where the claimed ranges “overlap or lie inside ranges disclosed by the prior art” a prima facie case of obviousness exists. In re Wertheim, 541F.2d 257,191 USPQ 90 (CCPA 1976); In re Woodruff, 919 F.2d 1575, 16 USPQ2d 1934 (Fed. Cir. 1990). Therefore, one of ordinary skill in art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, would have been motivated to modify Huang by including a silicide layer having a thickness between 2nm and 10nm as taught by Lindsay because it helps to improve device performance [paragraph 0001 and 0002]. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claims 1-6, 8-11 and 18-20 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Correspondence Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JOSE R DIAZ whose telephone number is (571)272-1727. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Joshua Benitez can be reached at 571-270-1435. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /Jose R Diaz/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2815
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Prosecution Timeline

Show 3 earlier events
Mar 11, 2025
Response Filed
May 23, 2025
Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103
Jul 31, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Aug 25, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Aug 27, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Oct 01, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103
Dec 30, 2025
Response Filed
Sep 11, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

5-6
Expected OA Rounds
87%
Grant Probability
95%
With Interview (+7.9%)
2y 5m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 967 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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