Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 17/633,323

PUSCH DMRS DESIGN IN 2-STEP RANDOM ACCESS

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Feb 07, 2022
Priority
Aug 08, 2019 — provisional 62/884,222 +1 more
Examiner
THOMAS, WILFRED
Art Unit
2416
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
OA Round
6 (Final)
77%
Grant Probability
Favorable
7-8
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 77% — above average
77%
Career Allowance Rate
218 granted / 283 resolved
+19.0% vs TC avg
Strong +29% interview lift
Without
With
+29.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 1m
Avg Prosecution
26 currently pending
Career history
320
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.0%
-38.0% vs TC avg
§103
73.8%
+33.8% vs TC avg
§102
13.0%
-27.0% vs TC avg
§112
6.7%
-33.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 283 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION This communication is in response to applicant’s response filed under 37 C.F.R. §1.111 in response to a non-final office action. Claims 1, 17, 19, and 26 have been amended; Claims 2-16, 18, 22, 27, and 32 have been canceled. Claims 1, 17, 19-21, 23-26, 28, 29, 31 and 32are subject to examination. Response to Arguments Applicants’ arguments filed 06/23/2026 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive for the following reasons: Applicants’ Argument: The applicant argues, on page 8 in substance that "More particularly, Yamada discloses that a wireless apparatus receives DCI and PDSCH from the base station and PDSCH is demodulated by using the received DCI and the DCI also contains CDM groups which indicate the DMRS ports to be multiplexed by CDM. Though Yamada discloses that CDM groups indicating DMRS ports to be multiplexed by CDM, Yamada does not disclose determination of the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports by determining a second antenna port index of a second CDM group having a smallest index value" Examiner’s Response: The examiner respectfully disagrees. Yamada teaches, that the terminal determines the power ratio between the DMRS and the PDSCH by considering the number obtained by subtracting 1 from the number of DMRS CDM groups with no data indicated in one of the two types of DCI that is DCI1 and DCI2 Therefore, Examiner is construing that Yamada teaches determination of the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports by determining a second antenna port index of a second CDM group having a smallest index value in para [0182]. Regarding all other arguments presented by applicant, the arguments are substantially the same as those which have already been addressed above and in the interest of brevity; the examiner directs the applicant to those responses above. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1, 17, 24-26 and 32 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Chai et al. (Chai hereafter) (US 20220166584 A1) in view of Yamada et al. (Yamada937 hereafter) (US 20210175937 A1). Regarding claim 1 Chai teaches, A wireless device configured to communicate with a network node, the wireless device configured to: receive an indication (terminal device receives configuration information) indicating at least one Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) (indication information of a DMRS port set) parameter for a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) (parameters such as the random access preamble, an uplink data timing advance) in a 2-step random access procedure (FIG. 4, the 2-step random access procedure), the at least one DMRS parameter indicating a plurality of DMRS ports (uplink data on a PUSCH DMRS port specified in a protocol) (Chai; [0053] FIG. 4, the 2-step random access procedure includes… parameters such as the random-access preamble, an uplink data timing advance, configuration information of an uplink resource used to send uplink data, … the terminal device sends the uplink data to the network device based on an indication of the random-access response, for example, sends the uplink data on a PUSCH DMRS port specified in a protocol. [0059] S601: A terminal device receives configuration information sent by a network device, where the configuration information includes DMRS configuration information and indication information of a DMRS port set.); and determine a subset out of the plurality of DMRS ports (The indication information of the DMRS port set is used to determine one or more available DMRS ports) indicated by the at least one DMRS parameter ( DMRS configuration information sent by the network device), for the PUSCH in the 2-step random access procedure (Chai; [0007], [0060] the DMRS configuration information sent by the network device is used to determine (a plurality of) DMRS ports that are configured by the network device for the terminal device and that may be selected into the DMRS port set, and a resource of each DMRS port that may be selected into the DMRS port set. For ease of description, “DMRS ports that may be selected into the DMRS port set” are referred to as “candidate DMRS ports” below. The candidate DMRS ports configured in the DMRS configuration information are all DMRS ports that are predefined in a protocol and that are configured by using the DMRS configuration information. The indication information of the DMRS port set is used to determine one or more available DMRS ports (which are DMRS ports that can be used to be associated with a random-access preamble) in the candidate DMRS ports configured by the network device for the terminal device, to constitute the DMRS port set); Chai fails to explicitly teach, wherein the at least one DMRS parameter indicates a plurality of DMRS sequence initializations; selecting a DMRS sequence initialization from the plurality of DMRS sequence initialization for use with the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports; wherein the determination of the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports is based on selecting a plurality of antenna ports from a plurality of code-division multiplexing (CDM) groups wherein the determination of the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports includes determining a first antenna port index of a first CDM group of the plurality of CDM groups that has a smallest index value among the first CDM group wherein the determination of the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports includes determining a second antenna port index of a second CDM group of the plurality of CDM groups that has a smallest index value among the second CDM group However, in the same field of endeavor Yamada937 teaches, wherein the at least one DMRS parameter (a parameter value) indicates a plurality of DMRS sequence initializations (for generation of a DMRS sequence) (Yamada937; [0138] The uplink reference signal generation unit 2033 generates a sequence determined according to a prescribed rule (formula), based on a physical cell identity…a bandwidth in which the uplink reference signal is allocated, a cyclic shift notified with the uplink grant, a parameter value for generation of a DMRS sequence, [0180] The initial value of the DMRS sequence is calculated based on at least an NID and the SCID. At most two SCIDs are configured and indicated as 0 or 1.); and selecting (initial value of the DMRS sequence is calculated based on at least an NID and the SCID) a DMRS sequence initialization (demodulates (decodes) the PDSCH in consideration of the power ratio between the DMRS and the PDSCH according to the DMRS CDM group number with no data, and for SCID=1) from the plurality of DMRS sequence initialization for use with the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports (DMRS port group 1 is generated in a sequence at SCID=0) (Yamada937; [0180] The initial value of the DMRS sequence is calculated based on at least an NID and the SCID. At most two SCIDs are configured and indicated as 0 or 1.... SCID=0, the terminal apparatus demodulates (decodes) the PDSCH in consideration of the power ratio between the DMRS and the PDSCH according to the DMRS CDM group number with no data, and for SCID=1, the terminal apparatus demodulates (decodes) the PDSCH without considering the power ratio between the DMRS and the PDSCH. The SCID may be associated with the DMRS port group. For example, the DMRS associated with the DMRS port group 1 is generated in a sequence at SCID=0, and the DMRS associated with the DMRS port group 2 generates a sequence with SCID=1.), wherein the determination of the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports is based on selecting a plurality of antenna ports (The OCC is used to CDM up to four DMRS antenna ports) from a plurality of code-division multiplexing (CDM) groups (DMRS configuration type 1 includes two CDM groups) (Yamada937; [0173] The OCC is used to CDM up to four DMRS antenna ports. Note that the four DMRS antenna ports CDMed are also referred to as a CDM group (DMRS CDM group). In this case, a DMRS configuration type 1 includes two CDM groups, and a DMRS configuration type 2 includes three CDM groups.), wherein the determination of the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports includes determining a first antenna port index (1000, 1001, 1004, and 1005) of a first CDM group (CDM group 0 includes DMRS antenna ports 1000, 1001, 1004, and 1005) of the plurality of CDM groups that has a smallest index value among the first CDM group (Yamada937; [0173] the DMRS configuration type 1, the CDM group 0 includes DMRS antenna ports 1000, 1001, 1004, and 1005 and the CDM group 1 includes DMRS antenna ports 1002, 1003, 1006, and 1007. For the DMRS configuration type 2, the CDM group 0 includes DMRS antenna ports 1000, 1001, 1006, and 1007, [0014-0015]). wherein the determination of the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports (determine the power ratio between the DMRS) includes determining a second antenna port index of a second CDM group (DMRS ports 1002, 1003, 1008, and 1009 indicated in the DCI2) of the plurality of CDM groups (from the number of DMRS CDM groups with no data indicated in one of the two types of DCI) that has a smallest index value among the second CDM group ( 1002, ... in the DCI2) (Yamada; [0181] the two DMRS CDM group with no data indicated in the DCI1 are used for transmission addressed to the terminal apparatus 4A, the terminal apparatus 4A can determine the power ratio between the DMRS, DMRS ports 1000, 1001, 1006, and 1007 indicated by the DCI1 and the corresponding PDSCH to be 1 (0 dB). Two of the three CDM groups with no data indicated in the DCI2 are used for the transmission addressed to the terminal apparatus 4A, the terminal apparatus 4A can determine the power ratio between the DMRS ports 1002, 1003, 1008, and 1009 indicated in the DCI2 and the corresponding PDSCH to be 2 (3 dB). In other words, in a case of receiving two PDCCHs in the same slot, the terminal apparatus can determine the power ratio between the DMRS and the PDSCH by considering the number obtained by subtracting 1 from the number of DMRS CDM groups with no data indicated in one of the two types of DCI, [0017]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skilled in the art before the effective filing date to create the invention of Chai to include the above recited limitations as taught by Yamada937 in order to determine the power ratio between the DMRS and the PDSCH (Yamada937; [0178]). Regarding claim 17 Chai teaches, a method implemented by a wireless device configured to communicate with a network node, the method comprising: receiving an indication (terminal device receives configuration information) indicating at least one Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) (indication information of a DMRS port set) parameter for a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) (parameters such as the random access preamble, an uplink data timing advance) in a 2-step random access procedure (FIG. 4, the 2-step random access procedure), the at least one DMRS parameter indicating a plurality of DMRS ports (uplink data on a PUSCH DMRS port specified in a protocol) (Chai; [0053] FIG. 4, the 2-step random access procedure includes… parameters such as the random-access preamble, an uplink data timing advance, configuration information of an uplink resource used to send uplink data, … the terminal device sends the uplink data to the network device based on an indication of the random-access response, for example, sends the uplink data on a PUSCH DMRS port specified in a protocol. [0059] S601: A terminal device receives configuration information sent by a network device, where the configuration information includes DMRS configuration information and indication information of a DMRS port set.); and determining a subset out of the plurality of DMRS ports (The indication information of the DMRS port set is used to determine one or more available DMRS ports) indicated by the at least one DMRS parameter ( DMRS configuration information sent by the network device), for the PUSCH in the 2-step random access procedure (Chai; [0007], [0060] the DMRS configuration information sent by the network device is used to determine (a plurality of) DMRS ports that are configured by the network device for the terminal device and that may be selected into the DMRS port set, and a resource of each DMRS port that may be selected into the DMRS port set. For ease of description, “DMRS ports that may be selected into the DMRS port set” are referred to as “candidate DMRS ports” below. The candidate DMRS ports configured in the DMRS configuration information are all DMRS ports that are predefined in a protocol and that are configured by using the DMRS configuration information. The indication information of the DMRS port set is used to determine one or more available DMRS ports (which are DMRS ports that can be used to be associated with a random-access preamble) in the candidate DMRS ports configured by the network device for the terminal device, to constitute the DMRS port set); Chai fails to explicitly teach, wherein the at least one DMRS parameter indicates a plurality of DMRS sequence initializations; selecting a DMRS sequence initialization from the plurality of DMRS sequence initialization for use with the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports; wherein the determination of the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports is based on selecting a plurality of antenna ports from a plurality of code-division multiplexing (CDM) groups wherein the determination of the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports includes determining a first antenna port index of a first CDM group of the plurality of CDM groups that has a smallest index value among the first CDM group wherein the determination of the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports includes determining a second antenna port index of a second CDM group of the plurality of CDM groups that has a smallest index value among the second CDM group However, in the same field of endeavor Yamada937 teaches, wherein the at least one DMRS parameter (a parameter value) indicates a plurality of DMRS sequence initializations (for generation of a DMRS sequence) (Yamada937; [0138] The uplink reference signal generation unit 2033 generates a sequence determined according to a prescribed rule (formula), based on a physical cell identity…a bandwidth in which the uplink reference signal is allocated, a cyclic shift notified with the uplink grant, a parameter value for generation of a DMRS sequence, [0180] The initial value of the DMRS sequence is calculated based on at least an NID and the SCID. At most two SCIDs are configured and indicated as 0 or 1.); and selecting (initial value of the DMRS sequence is calculated based on at least an NID and the SCID) a DMRS sequence initialization (demodulates (decodes) the PDSCH in consideration of the power ratio between the DMRS and the PDSCH according to the DMRS CDM group number with no data, and for SCID=1) from the plurality of DMRS sequence initialization for use with the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports (DMRS port group 1 is generated in a sequence at SCID=0) (Yamada937; [0180] The initial value of the DMRS sequence is calculated based on at least an NID and the SCID. At most two SCIDs are configured and indicated as 0 or 1.... SCID=0, the terminal apparatus demodulates (decodes) the PDSCH in consideration of the power ratio between the DMRS and the PDSCH according to the DMRS CDM group number with no data, and for SCID=1, the terminal apparatus demodulates (decodes) the PDSCH without considering the power ratio between the DMRS and the PDSCH. The SCID may be associated with the DMRS port group. For example, the DMRS associated with the DMRS port group 1 is generated in a sequence at SCID=0, and the DMRS associated with the DMRS port group 2 generates a sequence with SCID=1.), wherein the determination of the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports is based on selecting a plurality of antenna ports (The OCC is used to CDM up to four DMRS antenna ports) from a plurality of code-division multiplexing (CDM) groups (DMRS configuration type 1 includes two CDM groups) (Yamada937; [0173] The OCC is used to CDM up to four DMRS antenna ports. Note that the four DMRS antenna ports CDMed are also referred to as a CDM group (DMRS CDM group). In this case, a DMRS configuration type 1 includes two CDM groups, and a DMRS configuration type 2 includes three CDM groups.), wherein the determination of the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports includes determining a first antenna port index (1000, 1001, 1004, and 1005) of a first CDM group (CDM group 0 includes DMRS antenna ports 1000, 1001, 1004, and 1005) of the plurality of CDM groups that has a smallest index value among the first CDM group (Yamada937; [0173] the DMRS configuration type 1, the CDM group 0 includes DMRS antenna ports 1000, 1001, 1004, and 1005 and the CDM group 1 includes DMRS antenna ports 1002, 1003, 1006, and 1007. For the DMRS configuration type 2, the CDM group 0 includes DMRS antenna ports 1000, 1001, 1006, and 1007, [0014-0015]). wherein the determination of the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports (determine the power ratio between the DMRS) includes determining a second antenna port index of a second CDM group (DMRS ports 1002, 1003, 1008, and 1009 indicated in the DCI2) of the plurality of CDM groups (from the number of DMRS CDM groups with no data indicated in one of the two types of DCI) that has a smallest index value among the second CDM group ( 1002, ... in the DCI2) (Yamada; [0181] the two DMRS CDM group with no data indicated in the DCI1 are used for transmission addressed to the terminal apparatus 4A, the terminal apparatus 4A can determine the power ratio between the DMRS, DMRS ports 1000, 1001, 1006, and 1007 indicated by the DCI1 and the corresponding PDSCH to be 1 (0 dB). Two of the three CDM groups with no data indicated in the DCI2 are used for the transmission addressed to the terminal apparatus 4A, the terminal apparatus 4A can determine the power ratio between the DMRS ports 1002, 1003, 1008, and 1009 indicated in the DCI2 and the corresponding PDSCH to be 2 (3 dB). In other words, in a case of receiving two PDCCHs in the same slot, the terminal apparatus can determine the power ratio between the DMRS and the PDSCH by considering the number obtained by subtracting 1 from the number of DMRS CDM groups with no data indicated in one of the two types of DCI, [0017]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skilled in the art before the effective filing date to create the invention of Chai to include the above recited limitations as taught by Yamada937 in order to determine the power ratio between the DMRS and the PDSCH (Yamada937; [0178]). Regarding claim 26 Chai teaches, a method implemented by a wireless device configured to communicate with a network node, the method comprising: signaling an indication (terminal device receives configuration information) indicating at least one Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) (indication information of a DMRS port set) parameter for a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) (parameters such as the random access preamble, an uplink data timing advance) in a 2-step random access procedure (FIG. 4, the 2-step random access procedure), the at least one DMRS parameter indicating a plurality of DMRS ports (uplink data on a PUSCH DMRS port specified in a protocol) (Chai; [0053] FIG. 4, the 2-step random access procedure includes… parameters such as the random-access preamble, an uplink data timing advance, configuration information of an uplink resource used to send uplink data, … the terminal device sends the uplink data to the network device based on an indication of the random-access response, for example, sends the uplink data on a PUSCH DMRS port specified in a protocol. [0059] S601: A terminal device receives configuration information sent by a network device, where the configuration information includes DMRS configuration information and indication information of a DMRS port set.); and receiving a physical channel in the 2-step random access procedure according to a subset of the plurality of DMRS ports indicated (The indication information of the DMRS port set is used to determine one or more available DMRS ports) by the at least one DMRS parameter (( DMRS configuration information sent by the network device),) for the PUSCH in the 2-step random access procedure (DMRS ports that can be used to be associated with a random access preamble) (Chai; [0007], [0060] the DMRS configuration information sent by the network device is used to determine (a plurality of) DMRS ports that are configured by the network device for the terminal device and that may be selected into the DMRS port set, and a resource of each DMRS port that may be selected into the DMRS port set. For ease of description, “DMRS ports that may be selected into the DMRS port set” are referred to as “candidate DMRS ports” below. The candidate DMRS ports configured in the DMRS configuration information are all DMRS ports that are predefined in a protocol and that are configured by using the DMRS configuration information. The indication information of the DMRS port set is used to determine one or more available DMRS ports (which are DMRS ports that can be used to be associated with a random-access preamble) in the candidate DMRS ports configured by the network device for the terminal device, to constitute the DMRS port set); Chai fails to explicitly teach, wherein the at least one DMRS parameter indicates a plurality of DMRS sequence initializations; selecting a DMRS sequence initialization from the plurality of DMRS sequence initialization for use with the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports; wherein the determination of the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports is based on selecting a plurality of antenna ports from a plurality of code-division multiplexing (CDM) groups wherein the determination of the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports includes determining a first antenna port index of a first CDM group of the plurality of CDM groups that has a smallest index value among the first CDM group wherein the determination of the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports includes determining a second antenna port index of a second CDM group of the plurality of CDM groups that has a smallest index value among the second CDM group However, in the same field of endeavor Yamada937 teaches, wherein the at least one DMRS parameter (a parameter value) indicates a plurality of DMRS sequence initializations (for generation of a DMRS sequence) (Yamada937; [0138] The uplink reference signal generation unit 2033 generates a sequence determined according to a prescribed rule (formula), based on a physical cell identity…a bandwidth in which the uplink reference signal is allocated, a cyclic shift notified with the uplink grant, a parameter value for generation of a DMRS sequence, [0180] The initial value of the DMRS sequence is calculated based on at least an NID and the SCID. At most two SCIDs are configured and indicated as 0 or 1.); and selecting (initial value of the DMRS sequence is calculated based on at least an NID and the SCID) a DMRS sequence initialization (demodulates (decodes) the PDSCH in consideration of the power ratio between the DMRS and the PDSCH according to the DMRS CDM group number with no data, and for SCID=1) from the plurality of DMRS sequence initialization for use with the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports (DMRS port group 1 is generated in a sequence at SCID=0) (Yamada937; [0180] The initial value of the DMRS sequence is calculated based on at least an NID and the SCID. At most two SCIDs are configured and indicated as 0 or 1.... SCID=0, the terminal apparatus demodulates (decodes) the PDSCH in consideration of the power ratio between the DMRS and the PDSCH according to the DMRS CDM group number with no data, and for SCID=1, the terminal apparatus demodulates (decodes) the PDSCH without considering the power ratio between the DMRS and the PDSCH. The SCID may be associated with the DMRS port group. For example, the DMRS associated with the DMRS port group 1 is generated in a sequence at SCID=0, and the DMRS associated with the DMRS port group 2 generates a sequence with SCID=1.), wherein the determination of the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports is based on selecting a plurality of antenna ports (The OCC is used to CDM up to four DMRS antenna ports) from a plurality of code-division multiplexing (CDM) groups (DMRS configuration type 1 includes two CDM groups) (Yamada937; [0173] The OCC is used to CDM up to four DMRS antenna ports. Note that the four DMRS antenna ports CDMed are also referred to as a CDM group (DMRS CDM group). In this case, a DMRS configuration type 1 includes two CDM groups, and a DMRS configuration type 2 includes three CDM groups.), wherein the determination of the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports includes determining a first antenna port index (1000, 1001, 1004, and 1005) of a first CDM group (CDM group 0 includes DMRS antenna ports 1000, 1001, 1004, and 1005) of the plurality of CDM groups that has a smallest index value among the first CDM group (Yamada937; [0173] the DMRS configuration type 1, the CDM group 0 includes DMRS antenna ports 1000, 1001, 1004, and 1005 and the CDM group 1 includes DMRS antenna ports 1002, 1003, 1006, and 1007. For the DMRS configuration type 2, the CDM group 0 includes DMRS antenna ports 1000, 1001, 1006, and 1007, [0014-0015]). wherein the determination of the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports (determine the power ratio between the DMRS) includes determining a second antenna port index of a second CDM group (DMRS ports 1002, 1003, 1008, and 1009 indicated in the DCI2) of the plurality of CDM groups (from the number of DMRS CDM groups with no data indicated in one of the two types of DCI) that has a smallest index value among the second CDM group ( 1002, ...in the DCI2) (Yamada; [0181] the two DMRS CDM group with no data indicated in the DCI1 are used for transmission addressed to the terminal apparatus 4A, the terminal apparatus 4A can determine the power ratio between the DMRS, DMRS ports 1000, 1001, 1006, and 1007 indicated by the DCI1 and the corresponding PDSCH to be 1 (0 dB). Two of the three CDM groups with no data indicated in the DCI2 are used for the transmission addressed to the terminal apparatus 4A, the terminal apparatus 4A can determine the power ratio between the DMRS ports 1002, 1003, 1008, and 1009 indicated in the DCI2 and the corresponding PDSCH to be 2 (3 dB). In other words, in a case of receiving two PDCCHs in the same slot, the terminal apparatus can determine the power ratio between the DMRS and the PDSCH by considering the number obtained by subtracting 1 from the number of DMRS CDM groups with no data indicated in one of the two types of DCI, [0017]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skilled in the art before the effective filing date to create the invention of Chai to include the above recited limitations as taught by Yamada937 in order to determine the power ratio between the DMRS and the PDSCH (Yamada937; [0178]). Regarding claim 24 Chai-Yamada937 teaches the method of Claim 17, Chai further teaches, further comprising causing transmission of a physical channel in the 2-step random access procedure according to the determined subset of the plurality of DMRS ports (Chai; [0094] the configuration information includes indication information of a plurality of DMRS port sets, after determining the random access preamble, the terminal device may randomly select a target DMRS port set from the plurality of DMRS port sets,). Regarding claim 25 and 32 Chai-Yamada937 teaches the method of Claims 17 and 26, Chai further teaches, wherein the transmission of the physical channel in the 2-step random access procedure corresponds to transmission of a message A, msgA, in the PUSCH during the 2-step random access procedure (Chai; [0054] Referring to FIG. 5, the 2-step random access procedure includes the following steps. Step 1: A terminal device sends a message A (MsgA) to a network device, where the MsgA includes a random-access preamble and uplink data). Claim 19 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Chai-Yamada937 as applied to claim 17 above, and further in view of Yamada et al. (Yamada hereafter) (US 20200336355 A1) Regarding claim 19 Chai-Yamada937 teaches the method of Claim 17, Chai-Yamada937 fails to explicitly teach, wherein the determination of the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports includes: selecting a first antenna port corresponding to the first antenna port index for inclusion in the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports selecting a second antenna port corresponding to the second antenna port index for inclusion in the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports However, in the same field of endeavor Yamada teaches, selecting a first antenna port corresponding to the first antenna port index for inclusion in the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports (Yamada; [0016] ...information includes information for indicating an antenna port number and the number of code division multiplexing (CDM) groups without data for a demodulation reference signal (DMRS), each of the CDM groups indicates a DMRS port to be multiplexed by CDM); selecting a second antenna port corresponding to the second antenna port index for inclusion in the subset of the plurality of DMRS ports (Yamada; [0018] ... downlink control information includes information for indicating an antenna port number and the number of code division multiplexing (CDM) groups without data for a demodulation reference signal (DMRS), each of the CDM groups indicates a DMRS port to be multiplexed by CDM, and the downlink control information includes information for indicating whether or not to consider powers of the DMRS and a PDSCH, based on the number of the CDM groups). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skilled in the art before the effective filing date to create the invention of Chai-Yamada937 to include the above recited limitations as taught by Yamada in order to achieve ultra-high-capacity communications (Yamada; [0004]). Claims 20, 21, 23, 28, 29, and 31 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Chai-Yamada937 as applied to claims 17 and 26 above, and further in view of Yang et al. (Yang hereafter) (US 20200037347 A1). Regarding claims 20 and 28 Chai-Yamada937 teaches, the claims 17 and 26, Chai-Yamada937 fails to explicitly teach, wherein the selection of the plurality of antenna ports includes: interleaving the selection of the plurality of antenna ports among the plurality of CDM groups based at least on an antenna port index in each CDM group However, in the same field of endeavor Yang teaches, interleaving the selection of the plurality of antenna ports among the plurality of CDM groups based at least on an antenna port index in each CDM group (Yang; [0096] BS 110 may indicate a DMRS port index and may indicate that, for example, that UE 120 is to use a DMRS port in the first CDM group and may indicate one or more reserve frequencies and/or tones corresponding to a second CDM group is to be used by other UEs and not by UE 120 for a particular DMRS or PUSCH transmission). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skilled in the art before the effective filing date to create the invention of Chai-Yamada937 to include the above recited limitations as taught by Yang in order to determine a DMRS port to use (Yang; [0087]). Regarding claims 21 and 29 Chai-Yamada937 teaches, the claims 20 and 28, Chai-Yamada937 fails to explicitly teach, wherein the interleaving of the selection of the plurality of antenna ports begins at the smallest index value of an antenna port index in each CDM group. However, in the same field of endeavor Yang teaches, wherein the interleaving of the selection of the plurality of antenna ports begins at the smallest index value of an antenna port index in each CDM group (Yang; [0096] BS 110 may indicate a DMRS port index and may indicate that, for example, that UE 120 is to use a DMRS port in the first CDM group and may indicate one or more reserve frequencies and/or tones corresponding to a second CDM group is to be used by other UEs and not by UE 120 for a particular DMRS or PUSCH transmission). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skilled in the art before the effective filing date to create the invention of Chai-Yamada937 to include the above recited limitations as taught by Yang in order to determine a DMRS port to use (Yang; [0087]). Regarding claims 23 and 31 Chai-Yamada937 teaches Claims 17 and 26, Chai-Yamada937 fails to explicitly teach wherein the selection of the DMRS sequence initialization is based on at least one of: an index of a PUSCH resource unit However, in the same field of endeavor Yang teaches, an index of a PUSCH resource unit (Yang; [0087] UE 120 may determine a DMRS port to use for a transmission in a transmission occasion based at least in part on a user equipment identifier or a transmission occasion index (e.g., a grant-free PUSCH occasion index value) for the transmission occasion for which the DMRS port is to be used. For example, UE 120 may determine a set of DMRS ports to use for a sequence of PUSCH transmissions and may determine the set of DMRS ports based at least in part on the user equipment identifier and a respective transmission occasion index for each transmission at each transmission occasion). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skilled in the art before the effective filing date to create the invention of Chai-Yamada937 to include the above recited limitations as taught by Yang in order to determine a DMRS port to use (Yang; [0087]). Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to WILFRED THOMAS whose telephone number is (571)270-0353. The examiner can normally be reached Mon -Thurs 9:00 am-4:00 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Noel R Beharry can be reached at 571-270-5630. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /W. T/Examiner, Art Unit 2416 /NOEL R BEHARRY/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2416
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Show 9 earlier events
Jul 11, 2025
Response Filed
Sep 09, 2025
Final Rejection mailed — §103
Nov 07, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Jan 15, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Jan 24, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Mar 26, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Jun 23, 2026
Response Filed
Sep 03, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12732997
PHYSICAL DOWNLINK CONTROL CHANNEL WITH MULTI- TRANSMISSION RECEPTION POINTS (TRPS)
2y 5m to grant Granted Sep 08, 2026
Patent 12696214
UPLINK TIMING AND FREQUENCY SYNCHRONIZATION
2y 10m to grant Granted Jul 28, 2026
Patent 12689913
SOFT HAND-OFF AND ROUTING DATA IN A VIRTUALIZED DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM
3y 5m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Patent 12665651
ACTIVE BEAM MANAGEMENT, CONFIGURATION, AND CAPABILITY SIGNALING
4y 1m to grant Granted Jun 23, 2026
Patent 12641615
TERMINAL DEVICE, BASE STATION APPARATUS, AND COMMUNICATION METHOD
4y 1m to grant Granted May 26, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

7-8
Expected OA Rounds
77%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+29.4%)
3y 1m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 283 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month