Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status
The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA .
Election/Restrictions
Claims 6, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, and 18 withdrawn from further consideration pursuant to 37 CFR 1.142(b) as being drawn to a nonelected species, there being no allowable generic or linking claim. Election was made without traverse in the reply filed on 2/13/2025.
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103
The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action:
A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made.
Claims 1, 7, 9, 14, and 16 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yen et al. (US- 20210296278 A1, hereinafter Yen) in view of Kuo et al. (US-20210118770 A1, hereinafter Kuo) and Kim et al. (US 2020/0154608, hereinafter Kim).
Regarding Claim 1, Yen discloses, a semiconductor package module (10, Fig. 1),
comprising: an encapsulated structure (1035 in Fig. 1), comprising a device die ( 1031/1032/1033 in Fig. 1) and an encapsulant laterally enclosing the device die; a package substrate (101 in Fig. 1), attached to a first side (1011 in Fig. 1) of the encapsulated structure; a composite thermal interfacial structure (1071 in Fig. 1), disposed on a second side (top side of 103 in Fig. 1) of the encapsulated structure, and
a ring structure (1039 in Fig. 1), attached to the package substrate and laterally surrounding the encapsulated structure; and a heat spreader (1051 in Fig. 1), attached to the second side (top side of 103 in Fig. 1) of the encapsulated structure through the composite thermal interfacial structure, and supported by the ring structure.
Yen does not disclose, comprising thermally conductive elements arranged side by side or stacked along a vertical direction.
Kuo discloses (Figs. 2A & 3 and par [0035]) a TIM layer 212 comprising a core material 214 (e.g., an epoxy resin) and a thermally conductive filler 220 comprising particles of different sizes which are arranged side by side . It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to one having ordinary skill in the art to have included a thermally conductive filler particles into thermal interfacial structure as taught by Kuo in order to improve heat dissipation of the device.
Yen further does not disclose a wicking structure disposed on a top surface of the heat spreader
Figure 1 of Kim disclose a heat sink structure with fins 10a extending from a base, wherein the fins 10a are covered with heat dissipation coating layer 10b (para. [0086]). Note the heat dissipating coating can be considered a wicking structure since it aids in heat transfer.
In view of such teaching, it would have obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to include the heat dissipating coating/wicking structure on the fins of Yen’s device for the purpose of improving the heat dissipating performance (see para.[0088] of Kim).
Regarding Claim 7, Yen discloses, the semiconductor package module (10, Fig. 1) according to claim 1, wherein a peripheral region of the encapsulated structure (the lower slanted portion of 1035) is not overlapped with the composite thermal interfacial structure (1071).
Regarding Claim 9, Yen discloses, A semiconductor package module (10, Fig. 1), comprising: a semiconductor package (103 in Fig. 1); a package substrate (101 in Fig. 1), attached to a first side (1011 in Fig. 1) of the semiconductor package; a composite thermal interfacial structure (1071 in Fig. 1), disposed on a second side of the semiconductor package (top side of 103 in Fig. 1), and a ring structure (1039 in Fig. 1), attached to the package substrate and laterally surrounding the semiconductor package; and a heat spreader (1051 in Fig. 1), having a plate portion (top side of 1051 in Fig. 1) lying over the composite thermal interfacial structure and supported by the ring structure, and having an engaging portion (bottom part of 1051 in Fig. 1) extending from the plate portion and attached to the composite thermal interfacial structure.
Yen does not disclose, comprising thermally conductive elements arranged side by side or stacked along a vertical direction.
Kuo discloses (Figs. 2A & 3 and par [0035]) a TIM layer 212 comprising a core material 214 (e.g., an epoxy resin) and a thermally conductive filler 220 comprising particles of different sizes. It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to one having ordinary skill in the art to have included a thermally conductive filler particles into thermal interfacial structure as taught by Kuo in order to improve heat dissipation of the device. This would result in thermally conductive elements being side by side (filler particles are side by side).
Yen further does not disclose a wicking structure disposed on a top surface of the heat spreader
Figure 1 of Kim disclose a heat sink structure with fins 10a extending from a base, wherein the fins 10a are covered with heat dissipation coating layer 10b (para. [0086]). Note the heat dissipating coating can be considered a wicking structure since it aids in heat transfer.
In view of such teaching, it would have obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to include the heat dissipating coating/wicking structure on the fins of Yen’s device for the purpose of improving the heat dissipating performance (see para.[0088] of Kim).
Regarding Claim 14, Yen discloses, the semiconductor package module (10 in Fig. 1) according to claim 9, wherein trenches (Fig. 1) are formed at a side of the plate portion (top side of 1051 in Fig. 1) of the heat spreader (1051 in Fig. 1) facing away from the composite thermal interfacial structure (1071 in Fig. 1).
Regarding claim 16, after the above combination, the wicking structure as taught by Kim will cover the sides of the plate portion of the heat spreader (Kim discloses the wicking structure covers all portions of the fins).
Claim 2 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yen, Kuo, and Kim, and in further view of Hua et al. (US-7704798 B2) (“Hua”).
Regarding Claim 2, Yen in view of Hua does not disclose, the semiconductor package module
according to claim 1, wherein the composite thermal interfacial structure comprises a metallic layer and a gel thermal interfacial material (TIM) laterally enclosing the metallic layer.
Hua discloses (Fig. 3, and par [37-42]), the semiconductor package module (300) according to claim 1, wherein a composite thermal interfacial structure (top of die 302) comprises a metallic layer (320 and in par [39]) and a gel thermal interfacial material (324 & 326 and in par [41]) laterally enclosing the metallic layer. It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to one having ordinary skill in the art to have used the composite thermal interfacial structure as taught by Hung in order improve heat dissipation from the device hot spots.
Claim 3 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yen in view of Kuo, Kim, and Hua, and further in view of Bozorg-Grayeli et al. (US-20200411395 A1) (“Bozorg-Grayeli”).
Regarding Claim 3, Yen does not disclose, the semiconductor package module according to claim 2, wherein the composite thermal interfacial structure further comprises a first adhesion layer and a second adhesion layer, the metallic layer and the gel TIM are sandwiched between the first and second adhesion layers, and the first and second adhesion layers are respectively formed of a conductive material.
Bozorg-Grayeli discloses (Fig. 1/3 & par [0024]) , a first adhesion layer (146) and a second adhesion layer (140), the first and second adhesion layers are respectively formed of a conductive material and are sandwiching the TIM layer (104). It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to one having ordinary skill in the art to have added the adhesion layers as taught by Bozorg-Grayeli to the disclosers of Yu et al. and Hua et al. in order to have a metallic layer and the gel TIM sandwiched by the adhesion layers. Such an addition will improve the heat dissipation of the device.
Claim 4 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yen, Kuo, and Kim, and in further view of Bozorg-Grayeli et al. (US-20200411395 A1, hereinafter Bozorg-Grayeli).
Regarding Claim 4, Yen does not disclose, the semiconductor package module according to claim 1, wherein the composite thermal interfacial structure comprises a metallic TIM, a first adhesion layer and a second adhesion layer, the first and second adhesion layers are respectively formed of a conductive material, the metallic TIM is attached to the encapsulated structure through the first adhesion layer, and attached to the heat spreader through the second adhesion layer.
Bozorg-Grayeli discloses (Fig. 1/3 & par [0024]) , the semiconductor package module (150 in Fig. 3 according to claim 1, wherein the composite thermal interfacial structure (146/104/140 in Figs. 1 & 3) comprises a metallic TIM (104) , a first adhesion layer (146) and a second adhesion layer (140), the first and second adhesion layers are respectively formed of a conductive material, the metallic TIM is attached to the encapsulated structure (106) through the first adhesion layer, and attached to the heat spreader (121) through the second adhesion layer. It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to one having ordinary skill in the art to have used the composite thermal interfacial structure as taught by Bozorg-Grayeli in order improve heat dissipation of the device.
Claim 5 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yen, Kuo, and Kim, and in further view of Kim et al. (US-20200388549 A1, hereinafter Kim).
Regarding Claim 5, Yen in view of Kim does not disclose, the semiconductor package module
according to claim 1, wherein the composite thermal interfacial structure comprises laterally separated pillar structures respectively comprising a conductive pillar and solder joints attaching terminals of the conductive pillar to the encapsulated structure and the heat spreader.
Kim discloses (Fig. 15), the semiconductor package module (200g in Fig. 15) according to claim 1, wherein the composite thermal interfacial structure (253/263 in Figs. 5 &15) comprises laterally separated pillar structures (253/263 in Figs. 5 &15) respectively comprising a conductive pillar (2531 in Fig. 5) and solder joints (2533 in Fig. 5) attaching terminals of the conductive pillar to the encapsulated structure (230 in Fig. 15) and the heat spreader (285 in Fig. 15). It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to one having ordinary skill in the art to have used the laterally separated pillar structures as taught by Kim in order improve heat dissipation from the device.
Claim 8 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yen, Kuo, and Kim, and in further view Chu et al. (US-6396700 B1) (“Chu”).
Regarding Claim 8, Yen does not disclose, the semiconductor package module according to claim 1, wherein the composite thermal interfacial structure has separate patterns, partially covering the device die in the encapsulated structure.
Chu discloses (in Fig. 4A) a composite thermal interfacial structure having separate patterns (50 in Fig. 14A) partially covering the device die (30 in Fig. 4A). It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to one having ordinary skill in the art to have formed patterned thermal interfacial structure aligned to the hot spots of the integrated circuit die as taught by Chu in order improve heat dissipation of the device.
Claim 12 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yen, Kuo, and Kim, and in further view of Hung et al. (US-20150035134 A1) (“Hung”).
Regarding Claim 12, Yen does not disclose, the semiconductor package module according to claim 9, wherein the engaging portion of the heat spreader comprises separate patterns, and a device die in the semiconductor package is partially overlapped with the separate patterns. Hung discloses (Fig. 14 & par [0029]), protruding portions (separate patterns) of heat dissipating lid (24 in Fig. 14) partially attached to portions 12B of die 12. It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to one having ordinary skill in the art to have used the heat dissipation scheme with protruding portions as taught by Hung in order improve heat dissipation from the device hot spots.
Claims 19-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yen in view of Kuo, Kim, and Miyoshi (US-20170064862 A1) (“Miyoshi”).
Regarding Claim 19, Yen in view of Kuo and further in view of Miyoshi discloses, an electronic
system, comprising a printed circuit board (102 in Fig. 1) and a semiconductor package module (10 in Fig. 1) attached to the printed circuit board, wherein the semiconductor package module comprises:
a semiconductor package (103 in Fig. 1); a package substrate (101 in FIG. 1), attached to a first side of the semiconductor package (1011 in Fig. 1); a composite thermal interfacial structure (1071 in Fig. 1), disposed on a second side of the semiconductor package (top side of 103), and
a ring structure (1039 in Fig. 1), attached to the package substrate and laterally surrounding (par [0037]) the semiconductor package; and
a heat spreader (1051 in Fig. 1), attached to the second side of the semiconductor package through the composite thermal interfacial structure, and supported by the ring structure;
Yen in view of Kuo does not disclose, comprising thermally conductive elements arranged side
by side or stacked along a vertical direction.
Kuo discloses (Figs. 2A & 3 and par [0035]) a TIM layer 212 comprising a core material 214 (e.g.,
an epoxy resin) and a thermally conductive filler 220 comprising particles of different sizes. It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to one having ordinary skill in the art to have included a thermally conductive filler particles into thermal interfacial structure as taught by Kuo in order to improve heat dissipation of the device.
Yen further does not disclose a wicking structure disposed on a top surface of the heat spreader
Figure 1 of Kim disclose a heat sink structure with fins 10a extending from a base, wherein the fins 10a are covered with heat dissipation coating layer 10b (para. [0086]). Note the heat dissipating coating can be considered a wicking structure since it aids in heat transfer.
In view of such teaching, it would have obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to include the heat dissipating coating/wicking structure on the fins of Yen’s device for the purpose of improving the heat dissipating performance (see para.[0088] of Kim).
Yen further does not disclose, a tank (apparatus), accommodating the electronic system and filled with dielectric cooling liquid, wherein the electronic system is submerged in a bath of the dielectric cooling liquid.
Miyoshi discloses, a tank (110 in Fig. 1), accommodating the electronic system (102 in Fig. 1 & par [0060]) and filled with dielectric cooling liquid (104 in Fig. 1 & par [0060]), wherein the electronic system is submerged (par [0060]) in a bath of the dielectric cooling liquid. It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to one having ordinary skill in the art to have immersed the electronic components in a cooling system as taught by Miyoshi in order dissipate the heat generated by the electronic system.
Regarding Claim 20, Yen does not disclose, the electronic apparatus according to claim 19, further comprising a condenser, lying over the bath of the dielectric cooling liquid.
Miyoshi discloses a condenser (116 in Fig. 1 & par [0063]) lying over the bath of the dielectric cooling liquid (104 in Fig. 1). It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to one having ordinary skill in the art to have formed a condenser over the bath of the dielectric cooling liquid as taught by Miyoshi in order to liquify the vapor and return it to the pool.
Conclusion
Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a).
A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action.
Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MATTHEW C LANDAU whose telephone number is (571)272-1731. The examiner can normally be reached M-F, 9:30-5:30.
Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice.
If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Matthew Landau can be reached at 571-272-1731. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300.
Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000.
MATTHEW C. LANDAU
Supervisory Patent Examiner
Art Unit 2891
/MATTHEW C LANDAU/ Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2891
Prosecution Insights