Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 17/750,697

DESIGN FOR SENSOR AND ANTENNA FIELD OF VIEW FOR SEMI-AUTONOMOUS CTL

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
May 23, 2022
Examiner
BAGHDASARYAN, HOVHANNES
Art Unit
3645
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Caterpillar Inc.
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
78%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
94%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 78% — above average
78%
Career Allowance Rate
772 granted / 995 resolved
+25.6% vs TC avg
Strong +17% interview lift
Without
With
+16.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 0m
Avg Prosecution
74 currently pending
Career history
1071
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.9%
-37.1% vs TC avg
§103
50.8%
+10.8% vs TC avg
§102
14.4%
-25.6% vs TC avg
§112
25.8%
-14.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 995 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Allowable Subject Matter Claims 17-20 are allowed. The following is an examiner’s statement of reasons for allowance: Closest available prior art does not teach or render obvious positioning wifi and GPS antenna in such manner in order to reduce interference. Any comments considered necessary by applicant must be submitted no later than the payment of the issue fee and, to avoid processing delays, should preferably accompany the issue fee. Such submissions should be clearly labeled “Comments on Statement of Reasons for Allowance.” Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1, 10 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over D1 CN 113442836 A.(as evidenced by D3 DE 102019104465 A1 ) in view of D01 US 20220075030 A1 Regarding claim 1 D1 teaches 1. A work machine comprising: a machine frame;(fig. 3 1100) a component box(100) attached to a roof of the machine frame;(fig. 3) a first lidar sensor(126) located at a front corner of the component box; and a second lidar(127) sensor located at a back corner of the component box on an opposite side of the component box than the first lidar sensor. wherein the second lidar sensor positioned to minimize any interference from the component box or the machine frame(126 faces opposite to 128 and hence minimizes interference ) but does not explicitly teach second lidar sensor is mounted outside of the component box on a bracket extending from a back wall of a main body of the component box Although D1 does not teach placement as claimed it is just a matter of simple placement of the components which is obvious to one of ordinary skills in the art. D01 teaches a second sensor(106b) located at a back corner of the component box(101) on an opposite side of the component box than the first lidar sensor(104b), wherein the second lidar sensor(106b) is mounted outside of the component box(101) on a bracket(102a) extending outwardly from a back wall of a main body of the component box(101 fig. 2), wherein the bracket positions the second lidar sensor external to and spaced apart from an outer surface of the main body of the component box(fig. 2) and above the machine frame(fig. 1 106b is above vehicle rooftop) such that the second lidar sensor is [[and]] positioned to minimize any interference from the component box or the machine frame.(fig. 1 106b faces out of rooftop and component box and therefore does not have any or have minimum interference from those parts. ) It will be obvious to one of ordinary skills in the art to modify teachings taught by D1 with teachings by D01 in order to place multiple sensors with different FOV and therefore scan surrounding of the vehicle . 10. A work machine comprising: five cameras coupled to the component box to provide 360 degree visual coverage;(fig. 3) wherein the five cameras include a first camera on a front corner of the component box, a second camera on an opposite front corner of the component box from the first camera, a third camera on one side surface of the component box, a fourth camera on a second side surface of the component box, opposite the third camera, and a fifth camera at a back end of the machine frame and coupled to the component box.(fig. 3) although D1 does not explicitly teach a fifth camera separate from the component box and mounted to the machine frame at a back end of the machine frame and coupled to the component box by a wire extending from the fifth camera to the component box. It is just matter of the placement of the detectors on the vehicle and can be considered simple design modification in order to achieve desired field of view and connection by the wire is just simple data/power communication means. D01 teaches Wherein the fifth camera is mounted to the machine frame external to and rearward of the component box to provide visual coverage of an area behind the work machine.(fig. 1, 2) It will be obvious to one of ordinary skills in the art to modify teachings taught by D1 with teachings by D01 in order to place multiple sensors with different FOV and therefore scan surrounding of the vehicle . 3. The work machine of claim 1, wherein the first and second lidar sensors are positioned so that there is a 360 degree lidar sensor coverage of an environment around the work machine when the work machine is unloaded.(fig. 3 and text 360 degree coverage) 4. The work machine of claim 1, further including a plurality of cameras coupled to the component box to provide visual coverage of an environment around the work machine.(fig. 3) 5. The work machine of claim 4, wherein the plurality of cameras include five cameras located to provide 360 degree coverage.( fig. 3) 6. The work machine of claim 5, wherein the five cameras include a first camera on a front corner of the component box, a second camera on an opposite front corner of the component box from the first camera, a third camera on one side surface of the component box, a fourth camera on a second side surface of the component box, opposite the third camera, and a fifth camera at a back end of machine frame and coupled to the component box.(fig. 3) 11. The work machine of claim 10, further including one or more lidar sensor on the component box.(fig. 3) 12. The work machine of claim 11, wherein the one or more lidar sensors includes a first lidar sensor located at a front corner of the component box; and a second lidar sensor located at a back corner of the component box on an opposite side of the component box than the first lidar sensor.(fig. 3) 13. The work machine of claim 12, wherein the first and second lidar sensors are positioned so that there is a 360 degree lidar sensor coverage of an environment around the work machine when the work machine is unloaded.(fig. 3 and text) Claim(s) 2, 7, 8 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over D1. Although D1 does not explicitly teach 2. The work machine of claim 1, wherein the first and second lidar sensors are the only lidar sensors on the component box. It is just a matter of the design choice and sensor detection coverage choice. 7, 14 The work machine of claim 1, wherein the second lidar sensor is mounted on bracket extending from a back wall of a main body of the component box.(matter of design choice for easy mounting) 8, 15 The work machine of claim 1, further including a plurality of antennas on the component box arranged and positioned to avoid interference.(D1 teaches satellite antenna(32) but does not teach plurality antennas) It would be obvious to one of ordinary skills in the art at the time of filing to modify teachings by D1 to use plurality antennas to set up communication, radio and other components. Claim(s) 9, 16 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over D1 and D01 in view of D2 US 20170305360 A1. Regarding claim 9 D1 does not teach but D2 teaches a machine frame;(fig. 3) a component box attached to a roof of the machine frame; (fig. 3) a first lidar sensor located at a front corner of the component box; (fig. 3) a second lidar sensor located at a back corner of the component box on an opposite side of the component box than the first lidar sensor; (fig. 3) five cameras located to provide 360 degree coverage, wherein the five cameras include a first camera on a front corner of the component box, a second camera on an opposite front corner of the component box from the first camera, a third camera on one side surface of the component box, a fourth camera on a second(fig. 3) side surface of the component box, opposite the third camera, and a fifth camera at a back end of the machine frame and coupled to the component box; and(fig. 3) 9. The work machine of claim 8, wherein the plurality of antennas includes a first 2.4 GHz antenna mounted on a back end of the component box, a 900 MHz antenna positioned on a back end of the component box, a GPS receiver located on a bracket extending from a back surface of a main body of the component box, and a 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz Wi-Fi antenna located on the bracket extending from a back corner of the main body of the component box.[0028] It would be obvious to one of ordinary skills in the art at the time of filing to modify teachings by D1 with teaching by D2 in order to establish positioning and communication with servers. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to HOVHANNES BAGHDASARYAN whose telephone number is (571)272-7845. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Fri 7am - 5 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Yuqing Xiao can be reached at (571) 270-3603. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /HOVHANNES BAGHDASARYAN/Examiner, Art Unit 3645
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

May 23, 2022
Application Filed
Aug 06, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Oct 20, 2025
Response Filed
Nov 20, 2025
Final Rejection mailed — §103
Jan 16, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
May 01, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
May 06, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Jul 01, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12704634
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR UTILITY POLE LOADING AND/OR CLEARANCE ANALYSES
4y 6m to grant Granted Aug 11, 2026
Patent 12704713
OPTICAL PHASE ARRAY, LIDAR SYSTEM INCLUDING AN OPTICAL PHASE ARRAY, AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING AN OPTICAL PHASE ARRAY
3y 8m to grant Granted Aug 11, 2026
Patent 12693394
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING DISTANCE AND/OR VELOCITY OF OBJECT
2y 10m to grant Granted Jul 28, 2026
Patent 12681151
LIDAR SENSOR SYSTEM
3y 11m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12681318
Optical Component and Laser Radar System
3y 11m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
78%
Grant Probability
94%
With Interview (+16.7%)
3y 0m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 995 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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