Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 25, 2026
Application No. 17/785,091

POWER MODULE WITH IMPROVED ELECTRICAL AND THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jun 14, 2022
Priority
Dec 28, 2019 — DK PA201901556 +1 more
Examiner
DINH, TUAN T
Art Unit
2848
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Danfoss Silicon Power GmbH
OA Round
6 (Non-Final)
79%
Grant Probability
Favorable
6-7
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 79% — above average
79%
Career Allowance Rate
948 granted / 1202 resolved
+10.9% vs TC avg
Strong +22% interview lift
Without
With
+22.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 11m
Avg Prosecution
27 currently pending
Career history
1243
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.1%
-39.9% vs TC avg
§103
44.4%
+4.4% vs TC avg
§102
39.0%
-1.0% vs TC avg
§112
6.1%
-33.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1202 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . In view of the Appeal Brief filed on 04/24/2026, PROSECUTION IS HEREBY REOPENED. A new ground rejection is set forth below. To avoid abandonment of the application, appellant must exercise one of the following two options: (1) file a reply under 37 CFR 1.111 (if this Office action is non-final) or a reply under 37 CFR 1.113 (if this Office action is final); or, (2) initiate a new appeal by filing a notice of appeal under 37 CFR 41.31 followed by an appeal brief under 37 CFR 41.37. The previously paid notice of appeal fee and appeal brief fee can be applied to the new appeal. If, however, the appeal fees set forth in 37 CFR 41.20 have been increased since they were previously paid, then appellant must pay the difference between the increased fees and the amount previously paid. A Supervisory Patent Examiner (SPE) has approved of reopening prosecution by signing below: /Timothy J. Dole/ Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2847 Claim Objections Claim 12 is objected to because of the following informalities: Regarding claim 12, line 1, please, change “A power module” to - - The power module - - for proper reading. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1-5, 7-9, and 11-12 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Cottet et al. (U.S. 2017/0338162) in view of Armstrong et al. (U.S. 2013/0010419). As to claim 1, Cottet discloses a power module (10, para-0057) as shown in figure 1 comprising: a group of at least three rectangular electrical power components (24) arranged on a substrate (12), and wherein at least one side of another of the rectangular electrical power components (24) is orthogonal or parallel to the line. Cottet does not specifically disclose at least one side of at least one of the rectangular electrical power components is not orthogonal or parallel to a line that passes through the geometric centres of the remaining rectangular electrical power components of the group. Armstrong teaches a server system (600 as shown in figure 6 comprising a group of at least three rectangular electrical power components (206) arranged on a substrate (432), and at least one side of at least one (the side of the left or right switch 206) of the rectangular electrical power components (206) is not orthogonal or parallel to a line that passes through the geometric centres of the remaining rectangular electrical power components (206) of the group. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date to have a teaching of Armstrong employed in the power module of Cottet in order to reduce the electrical connections in distance between the chips of one group, and reduce the thermal resistance of the heat-conducting path. PNG media_image1.png 616 838 media_image1.png Greyscale Regarding claim 2, Cottet as modified by Armstrong disclose the geometric centres of all of the rectangular electrical power components (24) that comprise the group are disposed along a straight line. Regarding claim 3, Cottet as modified by Armstrong discloses the group of rectangular electrical power components (24) are electrically connected in parallel, see para-0060. Regarding claim 4, Cottet as modified by Armstrong discloses the rectangular electrical power components (102) are semiconductor switches (para-0058+). Regarding claim 5, Cottet as modified by Armstrong discloses the power module (10) provides a half bridge circuit, para-0060+. Regarding claim 7, Cottet as modified by Armstrong discloses external DC power terminals (60, 62) are arranged at one end of the module in the first direction, and one or more AC power terminals are arranged at the opposite end of the module in the first direction, para-0023+. Regarding claim 8, Cottet as modified by Armstrong teaches in figure 6 the angle between a side of at least one of the rectangular electronic power components (206) and a line that passes through the geometric centres of the remaining rectangular electrical power components of the group is within the range 30-60° Regarding claim 9, Cottet as modified by Armstrong teaches the angle between a side of at least one of the rectangular electronic power components (206) and a line that passes through the geometric centres of the remaining rectangular electrical power components of the group is 45°. As to claim 11, Cottet discloses a power module (10, para-0057) as shown in figure 4 comprising: a group of at least three rectangular electrical power components (24) arranged on a substrate (12), and a first load track (28) and a second load track (18) located on the substrate (12); wherein the at least three rectangular electrical power components (24) are arranged on the first load track (28). Cottet does not specifically disclose at least one side of at least one of the rectangular electrical power components is not orthogonal or parallel to a line that passes through the geometric centres of the remaining rectangular electrical power components of the group. Armstrong teaches a server system (600 as shown in figure 6 comprising a group of at least three rectangular electrical power components (206) arranged on a substrate (432), and at least one side of at least one (the side of the left or right switch 206) of the rectangular electrical power components (206) is not orthogonal or parallel to a line that passes through the geometric centres of the remaining rectangular electrical power components (206) of the group. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date to have a teaching of Armstrong employed in the power module of Cyr in order to reduce the electrical connections in distance between the chips of one group, and reduce the thermal resistance of the heat-conducting path Regarding claim 12, Cottet as modified by Armstrong further comprising wirebonds (26) connecting the at least three rectangular electrical power components (24) to the second load track (18). Allowable Subject Matter Claim 6 is objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Cottet as best or in combination of other references do not teaches, suggest the power module having the power module comprises two first sets of semiconductor switches, each first set of semiconductor switches being mounted on the inner load track and electrically connected to an intermediate load track such that the first sets of semiconductor switches form a first arm of the half bridge circuit; wherein the power module comprises two second sets of semiconductor switches, each second set of semiconductor switches being mounted on an intermediate load track and electrically connected to an outer load track, such that the second sets of semiconductor switches form a second arm of the half bridge circuit. Claim 10 is allowed. The following is an examiner’s statement of reasons for allowance: neither the references cited nor the cited references teach, suggest, or in combination of a power module having the power module comprises two first sets of semiconductor switches, each first set of semiconductor switches being mounted on the inner load track and electrically connected to an intermediate load track such that the first sets of semiconductor switches form a first arm of the half bridge circuit; and wherein the power module comprises two second sets of semiconductor switches, each second set of semiconductor switches being mounted on an intermediate load track and electrically connected to an outer load track, such that the second sets of semiconductor switches form a second arm of the half bridge circuit. Any comments considered necessary by applicant must be submitted no later than the payment of the issue fee and, to avoid processing delays, should preferably accompany the issue fee. Such submissions should be clearly labeled “Comments on Statement of Reasons for Allowance.” Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claim(s) 1-12 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to TUAN T DINH whose telephone number is (571)272-1929. The examiner can normally be reached 8am-5pm, M-F. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Timothy Dole can be reached at 571-272-2229. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /TUAN T DINH/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2847
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Prosecution Timeline

Show 13 earlier events
Jul 28, 2025
Notice of Allowance
Sep 10, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Sep 12, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Oct 10, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Jan 08, 2026
Notice of Allowance
Apr 24, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Jul 26, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Oct 01, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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EMBEDDED PACKAGE STRUCTURE, POWER SUPPLY APPARATUS, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE
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2y 8m to grant Granted Sep 15, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

6-7
Expected OA Rounds
79%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+22.0%)
2y 11m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 1202 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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