Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 17/855,411

STACKED COMBSHEET FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jun 30, 2022
Examiner
RAMOS-DIAZ, FERNANDO JOSE
Art Unit
2818
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
International Business Machines Corporation
OA Round
2 (Non-Final)
81%
Grant Probability
Favorable
2-3
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
85%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 81% — above average
81%
Career Allowance Rate
13 granted / 16 resolved
+13.3% vs TC avg
Minimal +3% lift
Without
With
+3.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 3m
Avg Prosecution
23 currently pending
Career history
58
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
58.2%
+18.2% vs TC avg
§102
38.3%
-1.7% vs TC avg
§112
3.6%
-36.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 16 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION This Office action responds to the application filed on 06/30/2022. Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for a rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. Election/Restrictions Applicant’s election without traverse of Species 3, reading on figure 6, in the reply filed on November 30, 2025, is acknowledged. The applicant indicates that claims 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 12, & 15 read on the elected species. The examiner disagrees. The limitation “the first combsheet FET is a gate-all-around FET” recited in lines 1-2 of Claim 15 reads on figures 5a-c (see, e.g., para.0025) of non-elected species 1. Accordingly, claims 4, 5, 8-11, & 13-20 are withdrawn from further consideration pursuant to 37 CFR 1.142(b) as being drawn to a nonelected species, there being no allowable generic or linking claim. Claims 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, & 12 will be examined in this Office action. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, & 12 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Bao (US 20230197721) in view of Cheng (US 20200343361) & Peidous (US 20080242014) and further in view of Ching (US 20190067284). Regarding Claim 1, Bao (see, e.g., fig. 8a) shows an integrated circuit structure comprising: a semiconductor substrate 226 (see, e.g., para.0083); a first plurality of semiconductor nanosheets 110 (see, e.g., para.0058) Bao, however, fails to show a first combsheet field effect transistor (FET), which comprises: the semiconductor substrate; the first plurality of semiconductor nanosheets that extend along a <101> crystallographic direction and that have horizontal surfaces oriented in (100) crystallographic planes and vertical sidewalls oriented in (110) crystallographic planes; and a semiconductor fin that is integrally attached to the nanosheets, extends along the nanosheets, and has horizontal sidewalls oriented in (100) crystallographic planes and vertical surfaces oriented in (110) crystallographic planes. Cheng (see, e.g., fig. 20), in a similar device to Bao, shows an integrated circuit structure comprising: a first combsheet field effect transistor (FET), which comprises: a semiconductor substrate 101 (comprised of layers 110 & 120, see, e.g., para.0033); a first plurality of semiconductor nanosheets 146 (see, e.g., para.0092) and a semiconductor fin 170 (see, e.g., para.0047, para.0069) that is integrally attached to the nanosheets, extends along the nanosheets, Cheng (see, e.g., para.0069) states this configuration of the semiconductor fin 170 and the nanosheets 146 forming a first combsheet field effect transistor (FET) would increase effective charge carrying capacity. It would have been obvious at the time of filing the invention to one of ordinary skill in the art to use the combsheet field effect transistor configuration of Cheng in the device of Bao to increase effective charge carrying capacity. Bao, in view of Cheng, however, fails to show the first plurality of semiconductor nanosheets that extend along a <101> crystallographic direction and that have horizontal surfaces oriented in (100) crystallographic planes and vertical sidewalls oriented in (110) crystallographic planes; and the semiconductor fin that is integrally attached to the nanosheets, and has horizontal sidewalls oriented in (100) crystallographic planes and vertical surfaces oriented in (110) crystallographic planes. Peidous (see, e.g., fig. 4, para.0003, para.0019), in a similar device to Bao, in view of Cheng, teaches that the optimal crystallographic direction of a semiconductor material is <011> or equivalent <101> and would allow for the highest hole mobility. It would have been obvious at the time of filing the invention to one of ordinary skill in the art to use the <101> crystallographic direction of Peidous in the device of Bao, in view of Cheng, to allow for the highest hole mobility. Bao, in view of Cheng & Peidous, however, fails to show the first plurality of semiconductor nanosheets and that have horizontal surfaces oriented in (100) crystallographic planes and vertical sidewalls oriented in (110) crystallographic planes; and the semiconductor fin that is integrally attached to the nanosheets, and has horizontal sidewalls oriented in (100) crystallographic planes and vertical surfaces oriented in (110) crystallographic planes. Ching (see, e.g., fig. 7b, fig. 17b, para.0053), in a similar device to Bao, in view of Cheng & Peidous, teaches FINFETs wherein the crystallographic orientations of horizontal surfaces on (100) crystallographic planes and vertical surfaces on (110) crystallographic planes would provide better performance via better electron mobility relative to fin width. It would have been obvious at the time of filing the invention to one of ordinary skill in the art to use the crystallographic orientations of horizontal surfaces on (100) crystallographic planes and vertical surfaces on (110) crystallographic planes of Ching in the device of Bao, in view of Cheng & Peidous, to provide better performance via better electron mobility relative to fin width. Regarding Claim 2, Bao, in view of Cheng & Peidous and further in view of Ching, shows the structure as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a second combsheet FET (combsheet FET formed of semiconductor nanosheets 120, see, e.g., fig. 8a) vertically stacked with the first combsheet FET. Regarding Claim 3, Bao (see, e.g., para.0062), in view of Cheng & Peidous and further in view of Ching, shows the structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second combsheet FET is of a different shape than the first combsheet FET. Bao (see, e.g., para.0062) state the first plurality of semiconductor nanosheets 110 of the first combsheet FET and the plurality of semiconductor nanosheets 120 (pertaining to the second combsheet FET) can be formed of different thicknesses. Therefore, the shapes of the first and second combsheet FETs are different. Regarding Claim 6, Bao, in view of Cheng & Peidous and further in view of Ching, shows the structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the semiconductor fin of the first combsheet FETs has a top end that protrudes above an upper surface of an upper nanosheet (see, e.g., annotated figure 1). PNG media_image1.png 611 1489 media_image1.png Greyscale Regarding Claim 7, Bao, in view of Cheng & Peidous and further in view of Ching, shows the structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second combsheet FET is of a different chemical composition than the first combsheet FET. Bao (see, e.g., para.0062) state the first plurality of semiconductor nanosheets 110 of the first combsheet FET can be silicon, and the plurality of semiconductor nanosheets 120 (pertaining to the second combsheet FET) can be silicon germanium. Therefore, the chemical compositions of the first and second combsheet FETs are different Regarding Claim 12, Bao, in view of Cheng & Peidous and further in view of Ching, shows the structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein an upper surface of the semiconductor fin of the first combsheet FET protrudes above a topmost nanosheet of the first combsheet FET 110 (topmost 110, see, e.g., annotated figure 1). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to FERNANDO JOSE RAMOS-DIAZ whose telephone number is (571) 270-5855. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Fri 8am-5pm. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Steven Loke can be reached on 571-272-1657. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /FERNANDO JOSE RAMOS-DIAZ/ Examiner, Art Unit 2818 /STEVEN H LOKE/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2818
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Prosecution Timeline

Jun 30, 2022
Application Filed
Apr 17, 2024
Response after Non-Final Action
Jan 12, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Mar 03, 2026
Interview Requested
Apr 06, 2026
Response Filed
Jun 30, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

2-3
Expected OA Rounds
81%
Grant Probability
85%
With Interview (+3.3%)
3y 3m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 16 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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